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Cited by 431

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Statins Enhance Formation of Phagocyte Extracellular Traps

Open access
Chow, Ohn A., von Köckritz-Blickwede, Maren, Bright, A. Taylor, Hensler, Mary E., Zinkernagel, Annelies S., Cogen, Anna L., Gallo, Richard L., Monestier, Marc, Wang, Yanming, Glass, Christopher K., Nizet, Victor·2010·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

SUMMARY Statins are inhibitors of 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. Several recent clinico-epidemiologic studies have revealed that patients receiving statin therapy have reduced mortality associated with severe bacterial infection. Here we study pharmacological effect of statins on the innate immune capacity of phagocytic cells, focusing on the leading human bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. These studies revealed a beneficial effect of statins on S. aureus clearance using in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro models of phagocyte function, although paradoxically both phagocytosis and oxidative burst were inhibited. Probing instead for an extracellular mechanism of killing, we found statins boosted the production of anti-bacterial DNA-based extracellular traps (ETs) by human and murine neutrophils and also monocyte/macrophages. The effect of statins to induce phagocyte ETs was linked to sterol pathway inhibition by RNA interference and specific pharmacologic inhibitors. We conclude that a drug therapy taken chronically by tens of millions of individuals alters the functional behavior of phagocytic cells, which could have ramifications for susceptibility and response to bacterial infections in these patients.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.chom.2010.10.005

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Metadata

Authors
Chow, O. A., von Köckritz-Blickwede, M., Bright, A. T., Hensler, M. E., Zinkernagel, A. S., Cogen, A. L., Gallo, R. L., Monestier, M., Wang, Y., Glass, C. K., & Nizet, V.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-11
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
445-454
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1970156474
Cited by
431
References
43
FWCI
7.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Statins Enhance Formation of Phagocyte Extracellular Traps. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chom.2010.10.005
The paper
Chow, O. A., von Köckritz-Blickwede, M., Bright, A. T., Hensler, M. E., Zinkernagel, A. S., Cogen, A. L., Gallo, R. L., Monestier, M., Wang, Y., Glass, C. K., & Nizet, V. (2010). Statins Enhance Formation of Phagocyte Extracellular Traps. Cell Host & Microbe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2010.10.005

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.