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Mycobacterial P1-Type ATPases Mediate Resistance to Zinc Poisoning in Human Macrophages
Open accessAbstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis thrives within macrophages by residing in phagosomes and preventing them from maturing and fusing with lysosomes. A parallel transcriptional survey of intracellular mycobacteria and their host macrophages revealed signatures of heavy metal poisoning. In particular, mycobacterial genes encoding heavy metal efflux P-type ATPases CtpC, CtpG, and CtpV, and host cell metallothioneins and zinc exporter ZnT1, were induced during infection. Consistent with this pattern of gene modulation, we observed a burst of free zinc inside macrophages, and intraphagosomal zinc accumulation within a few hours postinfection. Zinc exposure led to rapid CtpC induction, and ctpC deficiency caused zinc retention within the mycobacterial cytoplasm, leading to impaired intracellular growth of the bacilli. Thus, the use of P(1)-type ATPases represents a M. tuberculosis strategy to neutralize the toxic effects of zinc in macrophages. We propose that heavy metal toxicity and its counteraction might represent yet another chapter in the host-microbe arms race.
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“Loss of Zn detoxification machinery in several bacterial pathogens, including Group A and B streptococci 166 , M. tuberculosis and S. pneumoniae , results in decreased intracellular survival 167-170 or in vivo survival in mouse models of infection 169 .”
From Nutritional immunity: the battle for nutrient metals at the host–pathogen interface (2022) · cites this paper as [167]
In the citing paper
“As with copper, M. tuberculosis express p-type ATPase to promote zinc efflux and to resist metal intoxication (239, 242).”
From Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria (2015) · cites this paper as [242]
In the citing paper
“Transcriptional profiling of M. tuberculosis in human macrophages identified signs of metal intoxication in bacteria and in the host, revealing a burst of free zinc in macrophages and intraphagosomal zinc accumulation (18).”
From Transition Metals and Virulence in Bacteria (2016) · cites this paper as [18]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Botella, H., Peyron, P., Levillain, F., Poincloux, R., Poquet, Y., Brandli, I., Wang, C., Tailleux, L., Tilleul, S., Charrière, G. M., Waddell, S. J., Foti, M., Lugo-Villarino, G., Gao, Q., Maridonneau-Parini, I., Butcher, P. D., Castagnoli, P. R., Gicquel, B., de Chastellier, C., & Neyrolles, O.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB)
- University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
- Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University (CN)
- St George's, University of London (GB)
- Singapore Immunology Network (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Neyrolles, Olivier
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Host & Microbe
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 248-259
- ISSN
- 1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3221041
- OpenAlex
- W2128702173
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 13.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Host & Microbe (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- HAL AMU (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (086547)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
- Keywords
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, zinc efflux, zinc toxicity, metallothionein, ZnT1, phagosome maturation, intracellular bacterial growth, macrophages
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Female, Humans, Macrophages, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Zinc, Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases, Mice
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