The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Anaerobic bacterial fermentation products increase tuberculosis risk in antiretroviral-drug-treated HIV patients.
Open accessAbstract
Despite the immune-reconstitution with antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-infected individuals remain highly susceptible to tuberculosis (TB) and have an enrichment of oral anaerobes in the lung. Products of bacterial anaerobic metabolism, like butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), induce regulatory T cells (Tregs). We tested whether SCFAs contribute to poor TB control in a longitudinal cohort of ART-treated HIV-infected South Africans. Increase in serum SCFAs was associated with increased TB susceptibility. SCFAs inhibited IFN-γ and IL-17A production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV-infected ART-treated individuals in response to M. tuberculosis antigen stimulation. Pulmonary SCFAs correlated with increased oral anaerobes, such as Prevotella in the lung, and with M. tuberculosis antigen-induced Tregs. Metabolites from anaerobic bacterial fermentation may, therefore, increase TB susceptibility by suppressing IFN-γ and IL-17A production during the cellular immune response to M. tuberculosis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous research has shown that a large number of anaerobic bacteria originating from the oral cavity are present in the lungs of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and bacterial metabolites (short-chain fatty acids) were associated with both the oral anaerobic bacterial load (e.g., Prevotella) and T-regs response (Segal et al., 2017).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as Segal et al., 2017
In the citing paper
“Previous research has shown that a large number of anaerobic bacteria originating from the oral cavity are present in the lungs of pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and bacterial metabolites (short-chain fatty acids) were associated with both the oral anaerobic bacterial load (e.g., Prevotella) and T-regs response (Segal et al., 2017).”
From Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection (2020) · cites this paper as Segal et al., 2017
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data
Caporaso, J. G., Kuczynski, J., Stombaugh, J., Bittinger, K., Bushman, F. D., Costello, E. K., Fierer, N., Peña, A. G., Goodrich, J. K., Gordon, J. I., et al. (2010) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth.f.303 · Cited by 34,887
Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads
Martin, M. (2011) · EMBnet.journal · doi:10.14806/ej.17.1.200 · Cited by 33,889
Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation
Segata, N., Izard, J., Waldron, L., Gevers, D., Miropolsky, L., Garrett, W. S., & Huttenhower, C. (2011) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2011-12-6-r60 · Cited by 16,192
Predictive functional profiling of microbial communities using 16S rRNA marker gene sequences
Langille, M. G. I., Zaneveld, J., Caporaso, J. G., McDonald, D., Knights, D., Reyes, J. A., Clemente, J. C., Burkepile, D. E., Vega Thurber, R. L., Knight, R., et al. (2013) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.2676 · Cited by 9,116
Self-citationUltra-high-throughput microbial community analysis on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq platforms
Caporaso, J. G., Lauber, C. L., Walters, W. A., Berg-Lyons, D., Huntley, J., Fierer, N., Owens, S. M., Betley, J., Fraser, L., Bauer, M., et al. (2012) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2012.8 · Cited by 8,839
UniFrac: a New Phylogenetic Method for Comparing Microbial Communities
Lozupone, C., & Knight, R. (2005) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.71.12.8228-8235.2005 · Cited by 8,227
McDonald, D. T., Price, M. N., Goodrich, J. K., Nawrocki, E. P., DeSantis, T. Z., Probst, A. J., Andersen, G. L., Knight, R. D., & Hugenholtz, P. (2011) · The ISME Journal · doi:10.1038/ismej.2011.139 · Cited by 5,144
Quality control and preprocessing of metagenomic datasets
Schmieder, R., & Edwards, R. A. (2011) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btr026 · Cited by 5,119
STAMP: statistical analysis of taxonomic and functional profiles
Parks, D. H., Tyson, G. W., Hugenholtz, P., & Beiko, R. G. (2014) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu494 · Cited by 4,246
Gut Microbiota Metabolism of Dietary Fiber Influences Allergic Airway Disease and Hematopoiesis
Trompette, A., Gollwitzer, E. S., Yadava, K., Sichelstiel, A. K., Sprenger, N., Ngom-Bru, C., Blanchard, C., Junt, T., Nicod, L. P., Harris, N. L., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3444 · Cited by 2,862
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microbiota in health and diseases
Hou, K., Wu, Z.-X., Chen, X.-Y., Wang, J.-Q., Zhang, D., Xiao, C., Zhu, D., Koya, J. B., Wei, L., Li, J., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00974-4 · Cited by 3,171
The dynamic lung microbiome in health and disease
Natalini, J. G., Singh, S., & Segal, L. N. (2022) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-022-00821-x · Cited by 546
Self-citationFunctional effects of the microbiota in chronic respiratory disease
Budden, K. F., Shukla, S. D., Rehman, S. F., Bowerman, K. L., Keely, S., Hugenholtz, P., Armstrong-James, D. P. H., Adcock, I. M., Chotirmall, S. H., Chung, K. F., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30510-1 · Cited by 453
The role of the lung microbiota and the gut–lung axis in respiratory infectious diseases
Dumas, A., Bernard, L., Poquet, Y., Lugo-Villarino, G., & Neyrolles, O. (2018) · Cellular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/cmi.12966 · Cited by 444
Lung microbiome: new insights into the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases
Li, R., Li, J., & Zhou, X. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01722-y · Cited by 483
Lower Airway Dysbiosis Affects Lung Cancer Progression
Tsay, J.-C. J., Wu, B. G., Sulaiman, I., Gershner, K., Schluger, R., Li, Y., Yie, T.-A., Meyn, P., Olsen, E., Perez, L., et al. (2021) · Cancer Discovery · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-20-0263 · Cited by 322
Self-citationIntratumoural microbiota: a new frontier in cancer development and therapy
Cao, Y., Xia, H., Tan, X., Shi, C., Ma, Y., Meng, D., Zhou, M., Lv, Z., Wang, S., & Jin, Y. (2024) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01693-0 · Cited by 269
Oral Microbiome and SARS-CoV-2: Beware of Lung Co-infection
Bao, L., Zhang, C., Dong, J., Zhao, L., Li, Y., & Sun, J. (2020) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01840 · Cited by 207
Self-citationWipperman, M. F., Fitzgerald, D. W., Juste, M. A. J., Taur, Y., Namasivayam, S., Sher, A., Bean, J. M., Bucci, V., & Glickman, M. S. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10346-6 · Cited by 213
Pathogenesis of HIV-Related Lung Disease: Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation
Cribbs, S. K., Crothers, K. A., & Morris, A. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2018 · Cited by 175
Self-citationAshique, S., Rubis, G. D., Sirohi, E., Mishra, N., Rihan, M., Garg, A., Reyes, R.-J., Manandhar, B., Bhatt, S., Jha, N. K., et al. (2022) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110231 · Cited by 179
Effects of metabolites derived from gut microbiota and hosts on pathogens
Li, Z., Quan, G., Jiang, X., Yang, Y., Ding, X., Zhang, D., Wang, X., Hardwidge, P. R., Ren, W., & Zhu, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2018.00314 · Cited by 157
The Gut Microbiome Signatures Discriminate Healthy From Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Hu, Y., Feng, Y., Wu, J., Liu, F., Zhang, Z., Hao, Y., Liang, S., Li, B., Li, J., Lv, N., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00090 · Cited by 154
The gut–airway microbiome axis in health and respiratory diseases
Özçam, M., & Lynch, S. V. (2024) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-024-01048-8 · Cited by 164
Naidoo, C., Nyawo, G. R., Wu, B. G., Walzl, G., Warren, R. M., Segal, L. N., & Theron, G. (2019) · The Lancet Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(18)30501-0 · Cited by 144
Self-citationShort-Chain Fatty Acids as a Potential Treatment for Infections: a Closer Look at the Lungs
Machado, M. G., Sencio, V., & Trottein, F. (2021) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00188-21 · Cited by 115
The Microbiome and Tuberculosis: Early Evidence for Cross Talk
Namasivayam, S., Sher, A., Glickman, M. S., & Wipperman, M. F. (2018) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01420-18 · Cited by 97
The Lung Microbiome and Its Role in Pneumonia
Wu, B. G., & Segal, L. N. (2018) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2018.07.003 · Cited by 92
Self-citationGupta, N., Kumar, R. K., & Agrawal, B. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00709 · Cited by 91
Healy, C. M., Muñoz‐Wolf, N., Strydom, J., Faherty, L., Williams, N. C., Kenny, S., Donnelly, S. C., & Cloonan, S. M. (2021) · Respiratory Research · doi:10.1186/s12931-021-01722-y · Cited by 90
The microbiome: an integral player in immune homeostasis and inflammation in the respiratory tract
Perdijk, O., Azzoni, R., & Marsland, B. J. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00020.2023 · Cited by 94
Goto, T. (2022) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2022.07.006 · Cited by 86
Functional lower airways genomic profiling of the microbiome to capture active microbial metabolism
Sulaiman, I., Wu, B. G., Li, Y., Tsay, J.-C. J., Sauthoff, M., Scott, A. S., Ji, K., Koralov, S. B., Weiden, M. D., Clemente, J. C., et al. (2021) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.03434-2020 · Cited by 83
Self-citationSekyere, J. O., Maningi, N. E., & Fourie, P. B. (2020) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14300 · Cited by 74
Antunes, K. H., Stein, R. T., Franceschina, C. M., da Silva, E. F., de Freitas, D. N., Silveira, J. S., Mocellin, M., Leitão, L. A. D. A., Fachi, J. L., Pral, L. P., et al. (2022) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103891 · Cited by 75
Microbiome-immune interactions in tuberculosis
Mori, G., Morrison, M., & Blumenthal, A. (2021) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009377 · Cited by 80
The role of microbiota in respiratory health and diseases, particularly in tuberculosis
Shah, T., Shah, Z., Baloch, Z., & Cui, X. (2021) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112108 · Cited by 73
Microbiota and Immunity during Respiratory Infections: Lung and Gut Affair
Marrella, V., Nicchiotti, F., & Cassani, B. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25074051 · Cited by 72
Microbiota and Tuberculosis: A Potential Role of Probiotics, and Postbiotics
Liu, Y., Wang, J., & Wu, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.626254 · Cited by 60
Hérivaux, A., Willis, J. R., Mercier, T., Lagrou, K., Gonçalves, S. M., Gonçales, R. A., Maertens, J. A., Carvalho, A., Gabaldón, T., & Cunha, C. (2021) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216179 · Cited by 63
Metagenomic analysis of the lung microbiome in pulmonary tuberculosis - a pilot study
Hu, Y., Cheng, M., Liu, B., Dong, J., Sun, L., Yang, J., Yang, F., Chen, X., & Jin, Q. (2020) · Emerging Microbes & Infections · doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1783188 · Cited by 57
Anaerobe-enriched gut microbiota predicts pro-inflammatory responses in pulmonary tuberculosis
Naidoo, C., Nyawo, G. R., Sulaiman, I., Wu, B. G., Turner, C. T., Bu, K., Palmer, Z., Li, Y., Reeve, B. W. P., Moodley, S., et al. (2021) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103374 · Cited by 50
Self-citationThe Human Microbiota, Infectious Disease, and Global Health: Challenges and Opportunities
Waldman, A. J., & Balskus, E. P. (2017) · ACS Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1021/acsinfecdis.7b00232 · Cited by 54
The Role of Gut and Lung Microbiota in Susceptibility to Tuberculosis
Comberiati, P., Cicco, M. D., Paravati, F., Pelosi, U., Gangi, A. D., Arasi, S., Barni, S., Caimmi, D. P., Mastrorilli, C., Licari, A., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212220 · Cited by 54
Huang, S., Yang, Y., Chou, K., Fung, C., Wang, F., & Su, W. (2019) · European Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1111/eci.13068 · Cited by 47
Microbiota in cancer: current understandings and future perspectives
Yao, Y., Zhu, Y., Chen, K., Chen, J., Li, Y., Li, D., & Wei, P. (2026) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02335-3 · Cited by 56
Self-citationDietary Fibers: Effects, Underlying Mechanisms and Possible Role in Allergic Asthma Management
Verstegen, R. E. M., Kostadinova, A. I., Merenciana, Z., Garssen, J., Folkerts, G., Hendriks, R. W., & Willemsen, L. E. M. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13114153 · Cited by 42
The internationalization of human microbiome research
Porras, A. M., & Brito, I. (2019) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2019.09.012 · Cited by 41
Gut microbiome and metabolites: The potential key roles in pulmonary fibrosis
Wu, Y., Li, Y., Luo, Y., Zhou, Y., Ji, W., Chen, L., Liang, X., Wu, T., Tan, C., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.943791 · Cited by 42
Self-citationLee, H. Y., Nam, S., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. J., Back, S. H., & Yoo, H. J. (2021) · Metabolites · doi:10.3390/metabo11050258 · Cited by 39
Modulation of innate immunity in airway epithelium for host-directed therapy
Myszor, I. T., & Gudmundsson, G. H. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1197908 · Cited by 36
GV-971 prevents severe acute pancreatitis by remodeling the microbiota-metabolic-immune axis
Chen, X., Chen, X., Ding, Y. P., Zhang, N., Fu, W., Wu, M., Ge, F., Wang, J., Li, X., Geng, M., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-52398-z · Cited by 33
Alterations in the Gut Microbiome of Individuals With Tuberculosis of Different Disease States
Wang, Y., Deng, Y., Liu, N., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Teng, Z., Ma, Z., Chang, Y., & Xiang, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2022.836987 · Cited by 32
Shenoy, M. K., Fadrosh, D. W., Lin, D. L., Worodria, W. O., Byanyima, P., Musisi, E., Kaswabuli, S., Zawedde, J., Sanyu, I., Chang, E. G., et al. (2019) · Microbiome · doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0651-4 · Cited by 30
Ding, L., Liu, Y., Wu, X., Wu, M., Luo, X., Ouyang, H., Xia, J., Liu, X., & Ding, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2021.708827 · Cited by 29
Gut microbiota and tuberculosis
Liu, Y., Yang, L., Meskini, M., Goel, A., Opperman, M., Shyamal, S. S., Manaithiya, A., Xiao, M., Ni, R., An, Y., et al. (2025) · iMeta · doi:10.1002/imt2.70054 · Cited by 36
The implication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-mediated metabolism of targeted xenobiotics
Singh, V., Dziwornu, G. A., & Chibale, K. (2023) · Nature Reviews Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41570-023-00472-3 · Cited by 27
The human microbiota in pulmonary tuberculosis: Not so innocent bystanders
Tarashi, S., Badi, S. A., Moshiri, A., Nasehi, M., Fateh, A., Vaziri, F., & Siadat, S. D. (2018) · Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.tube.2018.10.010 · Cited by 26
Ticlla, M., Hella, J., Hiza, H. C., Sasamalo, M., Mhimbira, F., Rutaihwa, L. K., Droz, S., Schaller, S., Reither, K., Hilty, M., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.633396 · Cited by 28
HIV, Cancer, and the Microbiota: Common Pathways Influencing Different Diseases
Herrera, S., Martínez‐Sanz, J., & Villar, S. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.01466 · Cited by 25
Cystic fibrosis airway microbiota associated with outcomes of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection
Caverly, L. J., Zimbric, M., Azar, M., Opron, K., & LiPuma, J. J. (2021) · ERJ Open Research · doi:10.1183/23120541.00578-2020 · Cited by 23
Cheng, J., Zhou, L., & Wang, H. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1296295 · Cited by 24
Wu, C., Yi, H., Hu, Y., Luo, D., Tang, Z., Wen, X., Zhang, Y., Tang, M., Zhang, L., Wu, S., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1127916 · Cited by 22
Friends and foes of tuberculosis: modulation of protective immunity
Brighenti, S., & Joosten, S. A. (2018) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12778 · Cited by 20
Microbiota-Dependent Regulation of Antimicrobial Immunity in the Lung
Maschirow, L., Suttorp, N., & Opitz, B. (2019) · American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1165/rcmb.2019-0101tr · Cited by 24
Gut microbiota and tuberculosis infection: interaction and therapeutic potential
Chai, Y., Li, M., Deng, X., Ma, C., Zhou, N., Chen, Y., Yao, Y., Li, K. C., Gong, W., & Lei, H. (2025) · Gut Microbes · doi:10.1080/19490976.2025.2531201 · Cited by 25
The Lung Microbiome in COPD and Lung Cancer: Exploring the Potential of Metal-Based Drugs
O’Shaughnessy, M., Sheils, O. M., & Baird, A. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241512296 · Cited by 22
Non-immune cell components in tumor microenvironment influencing lung cancer Immunotherapy
Zhang, J., Liu, S., Chen, X., Xu, X., & Xu, F. (2023) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115336 · Cited by 21
Regulatory functions and mechanisms of human microbiota in infectious diseases
Fang, Y., Lei, Z., Zhang, L., Liu, C. H., & Chai, Q. (2024) · hLife · doi:10.1016/j.hlife.2024.03.004 · Cited by 20
Perspectives in lung microbiome research
Sulaiman, I., Schuster, S., & Segal, L. N. (2020) · Current Opinion in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.mib.2020.06.001 · Cited by 19
Self-citationImpact of the gut-lung axis on tuberculosis susceptibility and progression
Enjeti, A., Sathkumara, H. D., & Kupz, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1209932 · Cited by 17
Gut microbiota: a crucial player in the combat against tuberculosis
Jie, L., Chen, D., Yan, Y., Pi, J., Xu, J.-F., Chen, L., & Zheng, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1442095 · Cited by 16
Host microbiome in tuberculosis: disease, treatment, and immunity perspectives
Pant, A., Das, B., & Arimbasseri, G. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1236348 · Cited by 18
The uncharted territory of host-pathogen interaction in tuberculosis
Ghoshal, A., Verma, A., Bhaskar, A., & Dwivedi, V. P. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1339467 · Cited by 18
Silva, C. A. M., Rojony, R., Bermudez, L. E., & Danelishvili, L. (2020) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens9090700 · Cited by 17
Role of the lung microbiome in HIV pathogenesis
Shenoy, M. K., & Lynch, S. V. (2017) · Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS · doi:10.1097/coh.0000000000000427 · Cited by 13
The functional consequences of the microbiome in HIV
Villar, S. S., Moreno, S., & Ferrer, M. (2017) · Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS · doi:10.1097/coh.0000000000000430 · Cited by 14
Longitudinal Lower Airway Microbial Signatures of Acute Cellular Rejection in Lung Transplantation
Natalini, J. G., Wong, K. K., Nelson, N. C., Wu, B. G., Rudym, D., Lesko, M. B., Qayum, S., Lewis, T. C., Wong, A., Chang, S. H., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.202309-1551oc · Cited by 13
Self-citationBacteria and fungi of the lung: allies or enemies?
Garaci, E., Pariano, M., Nunzi, E., Costantini, C., Bellet, M. M., Antognelli, C., Russo, M. A., & Romani, L. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1497173 · Cited by 12
Hong, L., Chen, Y., & Ye, L. (2021) · Bioengineered · doi:10.1080/21655979.2021.1997563 · Cited by 12
Verma, M., Randhawa, S., Bathla, M., Teji, N., & Acharya, A. (2025) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/d4tb02409e · Cited by 13
Hackett, E. E., & Sheedy, F. J. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00446 · Cited by 11
Emerging cellular and molecular interactions between the lung microbiota and lung diseases
Li, X., & Meng, X. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Microbiology · doi:10.1080/1040841x.2021.1992345 · Cited by 11
Moreno, E., Ron, R., & Villar, S. S. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1072655 · Cited by 11
Does periodontitis influence the risk of COVID‐19? A scoping review
Ghosh, A., Joseph, B., & Anil, S. (2022) · Clinical and Experimental Dental Research · doi:10.1002/cre2.584 · Cited by 12
Airway microbiome signature accurately discriminates Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection status
Kayongo, A., Ntayi, M. L., Olweny, G., Kyalo, E., Ndawula, J. C., Ssengooba, W., Kigozi, E., Kalyesubula, R., Munana, R., Namaganda, J., et al. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.110142 · Cited by 10
Microbiome-Mucosal Immunity Nexus: Driving Forces in Respiratory Disease Progression
Park, Y. C., Choi, S. Y., Cha, Y., Yoon, H. W., & Son, Y. M. (2024) · The Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s12275-024-00167-4 · Cited by 11
Sawaswong, V., Chanchaem, P., Klomkliew, P., Rotcheewaphan, S., Meesawat, S., Kemthong, T., Kaewparuehaschai, M., Noradechanon, K., Ekatat, M., Kanitpun, R., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-53880-w · Cited by 8
Chen, G., Shen, L., Hu, H., Feng, Y., Wen, D., Liu, Y., Zhai, H., Sun, W., Wang, M., Lei, X., et al. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12061191 · Cited by 9
Chiyaka, T. L., Nyawo, G. R., Naidoo, C. C., Moodley, S., Clemente, J. C., Malherbe, S. T., Warren, R. M., Ku, D. N., Segal, L. N., & Theron, G. (2024) · Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials · doi:10.1186/s12941-024-00735-x · Cited by 8
Self-citationMartinez-Martinez, Y. B., Huante, M. B., Chauhan, S., Naqvi, K. F., Bharaj, P., & Endsley, J. J. (2023) · npj Vaccines · doi:10.1038/s41541-023-00761-4 · Cited by 8
Li, L., Shao, J., Tong, C., Gao, W., Pan, P., Chen, Q., Gao, C., Zhang, Y., Zhu, Y. J., & Chen, C. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1455605 · Cited by 8
Exact variance component tests for longitudinal microbiome studies
Zhai, J., Knox, K. S., Twigg, H. L., Zhou, H., & Zhou, J. J. (2019) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/gepi.22185 · Cited by 8
Wang, Y., Malmuthuge, N., Yao, J., & Guan, L. L. (2025) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00180-25 · Cited by 10
A Perspective on Lung Cancer and Lung Microbiome: Insight on Immunity
Emadi, R., Saki, S., Yousefi, P., & Tabibzadeh, A. (2025) · Immunity Inflammation and Disease · doi:10.1002/iid3.70145 · Cited by 8
The Lung Microbiome in Health and Respiratory Diseases
Marimón, J. M. (2018) · Clinical Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/cpm.0000000000000268 · Cited by 7
Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Leng, G., Hu, J., Wang, W., Deng, G., Ma, Y., & Sha, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2023.1256866 · Cited by 6
The Oral–Lung Microbiome Axis in Connective Tissue Disease-Related Interstitial Lung Disease
Bongers, K. S., Massett, A., & O’Dwyer, D. N. (2024) · Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1785673 · Cited by 7
The Microbiome and Pulmonary Immune Function
Baker, J. M., & Dickson, R. P. (2024) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2024.10.006 · Cited by 6
Moore, P. J., Hoffman, K., Ahmed, S., Fletcher, J. R., Wiggen, T. D., Lucas, S. K., Arif, S. J., Gilbertsen, A. J., Kent, L. A., Fiege, J. K., et al. (2025) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.01338-24 · Cited by 5
Nyawo, G. R., Naidoo, C. C., Wu, B. G., Sulaiman, I., Clemente, J. C., Li, Y., Minnies, S., Reeve, B. W. P., Moodley, S., Rautenbach, C., et al. (2022) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thorax-2022-219103 · Cited by 6
Self-citationRespiratory microbiota, host immunity, respiratory viral infections and malignant tumors
Jiang, X., & Zhang, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1626077 · Cited by 7
Moodley, S., Kroon, E. E., Naidoo, C. C., Nyawo, G. R., Wu, B. G., Naidoo, S., Chiyaka, T. L., Tshivhula, H., Singh, S., Li, Y., et al. (2024) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms12061048 · Cited by 5
Self-citationDarawshy, F., Tsay, J.-C. J., Segal, L. N., & Pass, H. I. (2025) · Cancer Biomarkers · doi:10.1177/18758592251322045 · Cited by 5
Self-citationZheng, J., Wu, Q., Zhang, L., Ya, Z., Wang, M., Li, H., & Guo, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.911667 · Cited by 5
Luo, D., Shi, C.-Y., Wei, N.-S., Yang, B.-Y., Qin, K., Liu, G., Dong, B., Qin, Y.-X., Qin, X., Chen, S., et al. (2023) · Tuberculosis · doi:10.1016/j.tube.2023.102413 · Cited by 5
The gut and lung microbiome across the TB disease spectrum
Perumal, R., Somboro, A. M., Tulsi, J., Ngcapu, S., & Naidoo, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2025.1643900 · Cited by 4
Nyawo, G. R., Naidoo, C. C., Wu, B. G., Kwok, B., Clemente, J. C., Li, Y., Minnies, S., Reeve, B. W. P., Moodley, S., John, T.-J., et al. (2024) · Microbes and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2024.105434 · Cited by 3
Self-citationNapier, E. G., Doratt, B. M., Cinco, I. R., Stuart, E. V., Geron, R. D., Davies, M. H., Malherbe, D. C., Kohama, S. G., Bermudez, L. E., Winthrop, K. L., et al. (2025) · Journal of Infection · doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106626 · Cited by 3
Intratumoral microbiota in cancer: molecular mechanism and therapeutic strategies
Yu, Y., Guo, Z., Luo, Z., Dian, Y., Yang, X., Chen, X., Zeng, F., & Deng, G. (2026) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-026-00473-w · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Segal, L. N., Clemente, J. C., Li, Y., Ruan, C., Cao, J., Danckers, M., Morris, A., Tapyrik, S., Wu, B. G., Diaz, P., Calligaro, G., Dawson, R., van Zyl-Smit, R. N., Dheda, K., Rom, W. N., & Weiden, M. D.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- The Ohio State University (US)
- University of Cape Town (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Weiden, Michael D.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Host & Microbe
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 530-537.e4
- ISSN
- 1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5465639
- OpenAlex
- W2602210733
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Host & Microbe (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIAID (P30CA016087, K23 AI102970, K24 AI080298A)
- NIH (RO1HL090316, U24 DK097153)
- Early Detection Research Network (5U01CA086137-13)
- Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1 TR000038)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Keywords
- tuberculosis, HIV, antiretroviral therapy, short-chain fatty acids, butyrate, regulatory T cells, oral anaerobes, Prevotella, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, interferon-gamma, IL-17A, cell-mediated immunity, lung microbiome, tuberculosis susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Anaerobic, Disease Susceptibility, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Interferon-gamma, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Longitudinal Studies, Lung, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, South Africa, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, HIV Infections, Interleukin-17, Anti-Retroviral Agents, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review