Mechanisms of drug-induced liver injury
Open accessAbstract
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) represents a broad spectrum of liver manifestations. However, the most common manifestation is hepatocyte death following drug intake. DILI can be predictable and dose dependent with a notable example of acetaminophen toxicity. Idiosyncratic DILI occurs in an unpredictable fashion at low frequencies, implying that environmental and genetic factors alter the susceptibility of individuals to the insult (drugs).
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Chronic and/or binge alcohol, high fat diets, tobacco smoking, or certain hepatotoxic drugs can directly damage the mitochondrial ETC, producing greater amounts of ROS leaked from the ETS.
“However, chronic and/or binge alcohol, high fat diets, tobacco smoking, or certain hepatotoxic drugs can directly damage the mitochondrial ETC, producing greater amounts of ROS leaked from the ETS [24], [25], [26], [27].”
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“zidovudine (AZT) [22] and antidepressants [23], can cause mitochondrial dysfunction, contributing to liver injury with or without fat accumulation, depending on the injurious agent, as extensively reviewed [24–26].”
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- Authors
- Yuan, L., & Kaplowitz, N.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaplowitz, Neil
- Venue
- Clinics in Liver Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-11
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 507-518
- ISSN
- 1089-3261 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3793205
- OpenAlex
- W2112144522
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 10
- FWCI
- 2.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Clinics in Liver Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK067215, P30DK048522)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
- Keywords
- drug-induced liver injury, hepatocyte death, acetaminophen toxicity, idiosyncratic drug reactions, dose-dependent liver injury, genetic susceptibility, environmental factors, hepatotoxicity mechanisms
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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