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Dynamic femoral head translations in dysplastic hips
Open accessAbstract
Background Developmental dysplasia of the hip is an important disease leading to osteoarthritis. Recently, researchers have focused on hip instability as a potentially important dynamic factor for osteoarthritis, but the detailed kinematics of dysplastic hips during weight-bearing gait have not been reported. The purpose of this research is to contrast femoral translation in contralateral healthy hips and dysplastic hips during weight-bearing stepping. Methods Twelve dysplastic hips and eight healthy hips were investigated. Hip joint kinematics were analyzed using 3D-2D model-image registration with dynamic fluoroscopic images of each hip during a stepping-in-place activity. Femoral translation relative to the acetabular center was quantified as instability. Findings Total femoral head translations were significantly different between dysplastic and contralateral healthy hips. Mean translation was 1.0mm in dysplastic hips and 0.4mm in contralateral healthy hips during swing-phase, and consisted of inferior translation during early swing phase with a complementary superior translation just before foot strike. Total femoral translation was significantly correlated to several radiographic indices of hip dysplasia. Interpretation Superior translations of the femur during the end of swing phase may result in altered articular contact mechanics, abnormal stresses on the labrum and lost lubricant sealing. All of these factors may contribute to joint degeneration and osteoarthritis in dysplastic hips.
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Few studies have evaluated the in vivo dynamic instability in DDH during weight-bearing.
“However, few studies have evaluated the in vivo dynamic instability in DDH during weight-bearing [1, 18].”
From Femoral head translation in borderline and definite dysplastic hips during weight‐bearing: 2D/3D image registration analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
The values of femoral head translation during weight-bearing in DDH are similar to those reported in previous studies on dynamic instability of definite DDH.
“In this study, the femoral head translation during weight-bearing in DDH ranged from 0.5 to 2.3 mm, similar values to those reported in previous studies on dynamic instability of definite DDH [1, 18].”
From Femoral head translation in borderline and definite dysplastic hips during weight‐bearing: 2D/3D image registration analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
Regression analyses in Sato et al. showed significant correlations between maximum femoral head translation and the CE angle, AHI, and ARO, which coincides with our results for definite DDH.
“Regression analyses showed significant correlations between maximum femoral head translation and the CE angle, AHI, and ARO, which coincides with our results for definite DDH.”
From Femoral head translation in borderline and definite dysplastic hips during weight‐bearing: 2D/3D image registration analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [18]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sakai, S., Kutsuna, T., Kono, K., Kinoshita, T., Mashima, N., & Takao, M. (2023) · Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics · doi:10.1186/s40634-023-00707-8 · Cited by 16
“In this study, the femoral head translation during weight-bearing in DDH ranged from 0.5 to 2.3 mm, similar values to those reported in previous studies on dynamic instability of definite DDH [1, 18].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialFerraz, M. V. S., Bastos, F. S., Souza, B. G. S., & Vecchio, S. D. (2022) · Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s40430-022-03566-z · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Sato, T., Tanino, H., Nishida, Y., Ito, H., Matsuno, T., & Banks, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Asahikawa Medical University (JP)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Banks, Scott A.
- Venue
- Clinical Biomechanics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-07
- Volume
- 46
- Pages
- 40-45
- ISSN
- 0268-0033 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2611618976
- Cited by
- 28
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Clinical Biomechanics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Asahikawa Medical University Collection and Research (Asahikawa Medical University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hip disorders and treatments
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
- Keywords
- developmental dysplasia of the hip, hip instability, hip osteoarthritis, hip kinematics, swing phase, fluoroscopy, 2D-3D registration
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Femur Head, Hip Dislocation, Hip Joint, Humans, Joint Instability, Male, Rotation, Weight-Bearing, Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Young Adult
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