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Understanding artificial intelligence based radiology studies: What is overfitting?

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Mutasa, Simukayi, Sun, Shawn, Ha, Richard·2020·Clinical Imaging

DOI 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.04.025PMC PMC8150901

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad umbrella term used to encompass a wide variety of subfields dedicated to creating algorithms to perform tasks that mimic human intelligence. As AI development grows closer to clinical integration, radiologists will need to become familiar with the principles of artificial intelligence to properly evaluate and use this powerful tool. This series aims to explain certain basic concepts of artificial intelligence, and their applications in medical imaging starting with a concept of overfitting.

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Authors: Mutasa, S., Sun, S., & Ha, R.
Affiliations: NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital (US)
Corresponding author: Mutasa, Simukayi
Sun, Shawn
Ha, Richard
ORCID: Mutasa, Simukayi
Sun, Shawn
Ha, Richard
Venue: Clinical Imaging
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2020-09
Volume: 65
Pages: 96-99
ISSN: 0899-7071 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.04.025
PMC: PMC8150901
OpenAlex: W3020614853
Cited by: 216
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 14 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 12
FWCI: 2.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Imaging (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Cancer Institute (R38CA231577)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
Keywords: overfitting, artificial intelligence, machine learning, diagnostic imaging, radiology, deep learning, clinical implementation of AI
MeSH terms: Radiologists, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Radiology

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