The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CXC Ligand 5 Is an Adipose-Tissue Derived Factor that Links Obesity to Insulin Resistance
Open accessAbstract
We show here high levels of expression and secretion of the chemokine CXCL5 in the macrophage fraction of white adipose tissue (WAT). Moreover, we find that CXCL5 is dramatically increased in serum of human obese compared to lean subjects. Conversely, CXCL5 concentration is decreased in obese subjects after a weight reduction program, or in obese non-insulin resistant, compared to insulin resistant obese subjects. Most importantly we demonstrate that treatment with recombinant CXCL5 blocks insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in muscle in mice. CXCL5 blocks insulin signaling by activating the Jak2/STAT5/SOCS2 pathway. Finally, by treating obese, insulin resistant mice with either anti-CXCL5 neutralizing antibodies or antagonists of CXCR2, which is the CXCL5 receptor we demonstrate that CXCL5 mediates insulin resistance. Furthermore CXCR2−/− mice are protected against obesity-induced insulin resistance. Taken together, these results show that secretion of CXCL5 by WAT resident macrophages represents a link between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance.
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Citations
Cites
Inflammation and metabolic disorders
Hotamisligil, G. S. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05485 · Cited by 9,199
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The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
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Adipocytes as regulators of energy balance and glucose homeostasis
Rosen, E. D., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05483 · Cited by 2,170 · cited 2×
“…such as leptin, resistin, adiponectin, or TNFα, which may have both paracrine and endocrine effects on several biological functions including energy homeostasis, lipid and glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation (reviewed in (Badman and Flier, 2007; Rosen and Spiegelman, 2006)).”
BackgroundAdipose Tissue as an Endocrine Organ
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Cited by
Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease
Ouchi, N., Parker, J. L., Lugus, J. J., & Walsh, K. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2921 · Cited by 4,625
Evolution of inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: The multiple parallel hits hypothesis
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Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: Underlying Causes and Modification by Exercise Training
Roberts, C. K., Hevener, A. L., & Barnard, R. J. (2013) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110062 · Cited by 831
Neutrophils as protagonists and targets in chronic inflammation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Chavey, C., Lazennec, G., Lagarrigue, S., Clapé, C., Iankova, I., Teyssier, J., Annicotte, J.-S., Schmidt, J., Mataki, C., Yamamoto, H., Sanches, R., Guma, A., Stich, V., Vitkova, M., Jardin-Watelet, B., Renard, E., Strieter, R., Tuthill, A., Hotamisligil, G. S., Vidal-Puig, A., Zorzano, A., Langin, D., & Fajas, L.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 339-349
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034541077
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 6.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- The paper
- Chavey, C., Lazennec, G., Lagarrigue, S., Clapé, C., Iankova, I., Teyssier, J., Annicotte, J.-S., Schmidt, J., Mataki, C., Yamamoto, H., Sanches, R., Guma, A., Stich, V., Vitkova, M., Jardin-Watelet, B., Renard, E., Strieter, R., Tuthill, A., Hotamisligil, G. S., . . . Fajas, L. (2009). CXC Ligand 5 Is an Adipose-Tissue Derived Factor that Links Obesity to Insulin Resistance. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2009.03.002
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.