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Random Point Mutations with Major Effects on Protein-Coding Genes Are the Driving Force behind Premature Aging in mtDNA Mutator Mice
Abstract
The mtDNA mutator mice have high levels of point mutations and linear deletions of mtDNA causing a progressive respiratory chain dysfunction and a premature aging phenotype. We have now performed molecular analyses to determine the mechanism whereby these mtDNA mutations impair respiratory chain function. We report that mitochondrial protein synthesis is unimpaired in mtDNA mutator mice consistent with the observed minor alterations of steady-state levels of mitochondrial transcripts. These findings refute recent claims that circular mtDNA molecules with large deletions are driving the premature aging phenotype. We further show that the stability of several respiratory chain complexes is severely impaired despite normal synthesis of the corresponding mtDNA-encoded subunits. Our findings reveal a mechanism for induction of aging phenotypes by demonstrating a causative role for amino acid substitutions in mtDNA-encoded respiratory chain subunits, which, in turn, leads to decreased stability of the respiratory chain complexes and respiratory chain deficiency.
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Cells from mice deficient in mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ show impaired mitochondrial function but this is not accompanied by increased ROS production.
“Cells from these mice show impaired mitochondrial function but, unexpectedly, this is not accompanied by increased ROS production (Edgar et al., 2009; Hiona et al., 2010).”
From The Hallmarks of Aging (2013) · cites this paper as Edgar et al., 2009
Dysfunctional mitochondria can contribute to aging independently of ROS, as exemplified by studies with mice deficient in DNA polymerase γ.
“Dysfunctional mitochondria can contribute to aging independently of ROS, as exemplified by studies with mice deficient in DNA polymerase γ”
From The Hallmarks of Aging (2013) · cites this paper as Edgar et al., 2009
In mice, genetic manipulations that impair mitochondrial function but do not increase ROS accelerate aging.
“genetic manipulations that impair mitochondrial function but do not increase ROS accelerate aging”
From The Hallmarks of Aging (2013) · cites this paper as Edgar et al., 2009
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Edgar, D., Shabalina, I., Camara, Y., Wredenberg, A., Calvaruso, M. A., Nijtmans, L., Nedergaard, J., Cannon, B., Larsson, N.-G., & Trifunovic, A.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-138
- ISSN
- 1550-4131
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 1446 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- Åke Wiberg Stiftelse
- Vetenskapsrådet
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