Mammalian Mitochondria and Aging: An Update
Open accessAbstract
Mitochondria were first postulated to contribute to aging more than 40 years ago. During the following decades, multiple lines of evidence in model organisms and humans showed that impaired mitochondrial function can contribute to age-associated disease phenotypes and aging. However, in contrast to the original theory favoring oxidative damage as a cause for mtDNA mutations, there are now strong data arguing that most mammalian mtDNA mutations originate as replication errors made by the mtDNA polymerase. Currently, a substantial amount of mitochondrial research is focused on finding ways to either remove or counteract the effects of mtDNA mutations with the hope of extending the human health- and lifespan. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the formation of mtDNA mutations and their impact on mitochondrial function. We also critically discuss proposed pathways interlinked with mammalian mtDNA mutations and suggest future research strategies to elucidate the role of mtDNA mutations in aging.
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Findings in multiple species question the role of oxidative stress on mtDNA mutagenesis.
“Research findings in multiple species question the role of oxidative stress on mtDNA mutagenesis60.”
From Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [60]
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a major contributor to aging and aging-driven degenerative diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases, cancer, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
“It is now recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a major contributor to aging and aging-driven degenerative disease, such as diabetes, heart diseases, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease [35,36,37,38,39,40].”
From The mitochondrial permeability transition: Nexus of aging, disease and longevity (2021) · cites this paper as [37]
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Mitochondrial and metabolic dysfunction in ageing and age-related diseases
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“In mammals, these organelles play a central role in many metabolic processes including–among others–adenosine triphosphate (ATP) generation, β-oxidation of fatty acids, ketone body production, and iron-sulfur cluster synthesis [13,14].”
BackgroundThe role of mitochondria in aging
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- Authors
- Kauppila, T. E. S., Kauppila, J. H. K., & Larsson, N.-G.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing (DE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Larsson, Nils-Göran
- ORCID
- Larsson, Nils-Göran
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-71
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2546215880
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 221
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 65 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 3.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Swedish Research Council (2015-00418)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Keywords
- mitochondrial aging, mitochondrial DNA mutations, mitochondrial dysfunction, replication errors, oxidative damage, age-related diseases, lifespan extension, healthspan, mitochondrial biogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Animals, Disease, DNA, Mitochondrial, Humans, Mammals, Mitochondria, Reactive Oxygen Species
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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