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Diurnal Regulation of MTP and Plasma Triglyceride by CLOCK Is Mediated by SHP

Open access
Pan, Xiaoyue, Zhang, Yuxia, Wang, Li, Hussain, M. Mahmood·2010·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary We examined the role of clock genes in the diurnal regulation of plasma triglyceride-rich apolipoprotein B-lipoproteins and their biosynthetic chaperone, microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP). Clock mt/mt mice showed sustained hypertriglyceridemia and high MTP expression. CLOCK knockdown activated MTP promoter, and reduced small heterodimer partner (SHP, NROB2). CLOCK up-regulated SHP by binding to its E-box. SHP suppressed MTP expression by binding to the HNF4α/LRH-1 at the MTP promoter. Cyclic expression of MTP after serum shock was abrogated by siCLOCK and siSHP. Plasma triglyceride and MTP showed reduced diurnal variations in Shp −/− mice. Whereas, peaks and nadirs in SHP expression were inversely correlated with those of MTP, these changes were reduced in Clockmt/mt mice. Expression of Shp abrogated hypertriglyceridemia in Clockmt/mt mice. Together, these studies describe a role of Clock/Shp in the diurnal regulation of MTP and plasma triglyceride and indicate that disruptions in circadian regulation might cause hyperlipidemia.

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Metadata

Authors
Pan, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Hussain, M. M.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-08
Volume
12
Issue
2
Pages
174-186
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2066327741
Cited by
180
References
9
FWCI
4.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Diurnal Regulation of MTP and Plasma Triglyceride by CLOCK Is Mediated by SHP. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2010.05.014
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Pan, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Hussain, M. M. (2010). Diurnal Regulation of MTP and Plasma Triglyceride by CLOCK Is Mediated by SHP. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2010.05.014

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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