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IRE1α Induces Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein to Activate the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Promote Programmed Cell Death under Irremediable ER Stress

Open access
Lerner, Alana G., Upton, John-Paul, Praveen, P.V.K., Ghosh, Rajarshi, Nakagawa, Yoshimi, Igbaria, Aeid, Shen, Sarah, Nguyen, Vinh, Backes, Bradley J., Heiman, Myriam, Heintz, Nathaniel, Greengard, Paul, Hui, Simon, Tang, Qizhi, Trusina, Ala, Oakes, Scott A., Papa, Feroz R.·2012·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

SUMMARY When unfolded proteins accumulate to irremediably high levels within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), intracellular signaling pathways called the unfolded protein response (UPR) become hyperactivated to cause programmed cell death. We discovered that thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) is a critical node in this “Terminal UPR.” TXNIP becomes rapidly induced by IRE1α, an ER bifunctional kinase/endoribonuclease (RNase). Hyperactivated IRE1α increases TXNIP mRNA stability by reducing levels of a TXNIP destabilizing micro-RNA, miR-17. In turn, elevated TXNIP protein activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, causing Caspase-1 cleavage and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) secretion. Txnip gene deletion reduces pancreatic β-cell death during ER stress, and suppresses diabetes caused by proinsulin misfolding in the Akita mouse. Finally, small molecule IRE1α RNase inhibitors suppress TXNIP production to block IL-1β secretion. In summary, the IRE1α-TXNIP pathway is used in the terminal UPR to promote sterile inflammation and programmed cell death, and may be targeted to develop effective treatments for cell degenerative diseases.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.007

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Metadata

Authors
Lerner, A. G., Upton, J.-P., Praveen, P. V. K., Ghosh, R., Nakagawa, Y., Igbaria, A., Shen, S., Nguyen, V., Backes, B. J., Heiman, M., Heintz, N., Greengard, P., Hui, S., Tang, Q., Trusina, A., Oakes, S. A., & Papa, F. R.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-08
Volume
16
Issue
2
Pages
250-264
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2147810846
Cited by
846
References
8
FWCI
23.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IRE1α Induces Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein to Activate the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Promote Programmed Cell Death under Irremediable ER Stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.007
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Lerner, A. G., Upton, J.-P., Praveen, P. V. K., Ghosh, R., Nakagawa, Y., Igbaria, A., Shen, S., Nguyen, V., Backes, B. J., Heiman, M., Heintz, N., Greengard, P., Hui, S., Tang, Q., Trusina, A., Oakes, S. A., & Papa, F. R. (2012). IRE1α Induces Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein to Activate the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Promote Programmed Cell Death under Irremediable ER Stress. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.07.007

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.