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Human CIA2A-FAM96A and CIA2B-FAM96B Integrate Iron Homeostasis and Maturation of Different Subsets of Cytosolic-Nuclear Iron-Sulfur Proteins

Open access
Stehling, Oliver, Mascarenhas, Judita, Vashisht, Ajay A., Sheftel, Alex D., Niggemeyer, Brigitte, Rösser, Ralf, Pierik, Antonio J., Wohlschlegel, James A., Lill, Roland·2013·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

SUMMARY Numerous cytosolic and nuclear proteins involved in metabolism, DNA maintenance, protein translation, or iron homeostasis depend on iron-sulfur (Fe/S) cofactors, yet their assembly is poorly defined. Here, we identify and characterize human CIA2A (FAM96A), CIA2B (FAM96B), and CIA1 (CIAO1) as components of the cytosolic Fe/S protein assembly (CIA) machinery. CIA1 associates with either CIA2A or CIA2B and the CIA targeting factor MMS19. The CIA2B-CIA1-MMS19 complex binds to and facilitates assembly of most cytosolic-nuclear Fe/S proteins. In contrast, CIA2A specifically matures iron regulatory protein (IRP) 1 which is critical for cellular iron homeostasis. Surprisingly, a second layer of iron regulation involves the stabilization of IRP2 by CIA2A binding or upon depletion of CIA2B or MMS19, even though IRP2 lacks a Fe/S cluster. In summary, CIA2B-CIA1-MMS19 and CIA2A-CIA1 assist different branches of Fe/S protein assembly, and intimately link this process to cellular iron regulation via IRP1 Fe/S cluster maturation and IRP2 stabilization.

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Metadata

Authors
Stehling, O., Mascarenhas, J., Vashisht, A. A., Sheftel, A. D., Niggemeyer, B., Rösser, R., Pierik, A. J., Wohlschlegel, J. A., & Lill, R.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-08
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
187-198
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1976725682
Cited by
170
References
5
FWCI
4.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Human CIA2A-FAM96A and CIA2B-FAM96B Integrate Iron Homeostasis and Maturation of Different Subsets of Cytosolic-Nuclear Iron-Sulfur Proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.06.015
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Stehling, O., Mascarenhas, J., Vashisht, A. A., Sheftel, A. D., Niggemeyer, B., Rösser, R., Pierik, A. J., Wohlschlegel, J. A., & Lill, R. (2013). Human CIA2A-FAM96A and CIA2B-FAM96B Integrate Iron Homeostasis and Maturation of Different Subsets of Cytosolic-Nuclear Iron-Sulfur Proteins. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.06.015

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