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SIRT5 Regulates the Mitochondrial Lysine Succinylome and Metabolic Networks

Open access
Rardin, Matthew J., He, Wenjuan, Nishida, Yuya, Newman, John C., Carrico, Chris, Danielson, Steven R., Guo, Ailan, Gut, Philipp, Sahu, Alexandria K., Li, Biao, Uppala, Radha, Fitch, Mark, Riiff, Timothy, Zhu, Lei, Zhou, Jing, Mulhern, Daniel, Stevens, Robert D., Ilkayeva, Olga R., Newgard, Christopher B., Jacobson, Matthew P., Hellerstein, Marc, Goetzman, Eric S., Gibson, Bradford W., Verdin, Eric·2013·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary Reversible posttranslational modifications are emerging as critical regulators of mitochondrial proteins and metabolism. Here, we use a label-free quantitative proteomic approach to characterize the lysine succinylome in liver mitochondria and its regulation by the desuccinylase SIRT5. A total of 1190 unique sites were identified as succinylated, and 386 sites across 140 proteins representing several metabolic pathways including β-oxidation and ketogenesis were significantly hypersuccinylated in Sirt5−/− animals. Loss of SIRT5 leads to accumulation of medium- and long-chain acylcarnitines and decreased β-hydroxybutyrate production in vivo. In addition, we demonstrate that SIRT5 regulates succinylation of the rate-limiting ketogenic enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2) both in vivo and in vitro. Finally, mutation of hypersuccinylated residues K83 and K310 on HMGCS2 to glutamic acid strongly inhibits enzymatic activity. Taken together, these findings establish SIRT5 as a global regulator of lysine succinylation in mitochondria and present a mechanism for inhibition of ketogenesis through HMGCS2.

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Metadata

Authors
Rardin, M. J., He, W., Nishida, Y., Newman, J. C., Carrico, C., Danielson, S. R., Guo, A., Gut, P., Sahu, A. K., Li, B., Uppala, R., Fitch, M., Riiff, T., Zhu, L., Zhou, J., Mulhern, D., Stevens, R. D., Ilkayeva, O. R., Newgard, C. B., Jacobson, M. P., Hellerstein, M., Goetzman, E. S., Gibson, B. W., & Verdin, E.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-12
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
920-933
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2090008797
Cited by
713
References
13
FWCI
17.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: SIRT5 Regulates the Mitochondrial Lysine Succinylome and Metabolic Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.11.013
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Rardin, M. J., He, W., Nishida, Y., Newman, J. C., Carrico, C., Danielson, S. R., Guo, A., Gut, P., Sahu, A. K., Li, B., Uppala, R., Fitch, M., Riiff, T., Zhu, L., Zhou, J., Mulhern, D., Stevens, R. D., Ilkayeva, O. R., Newgard, C. B., . . . Verdin, E. (2013). SIRT5 Regulates the Mitochondrial Lysine Succinylome and Metabolic Networks. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.11.013

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.