The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cutaneous Na+ Storage Strengthens the Antimicrobial Barrier Function of the Skin and Boosts Macrophage-Driven Host Defense
Open accessAbstract
Summary Immune cells regulate a hypertonic microenvironment in the skin; however, the biological advantage of increased skin Na+ concentrations is unknown. We found that Na+ accumulated at the site of bacterial skin infections in humans and in mice. We used the protozoan parasite Leishmania major as a model of skin-prone macrophage infection to test the hypothesis that skin-Na+ storage facilitates antimicrobial host defense. Activation of macrophages in the presence of high NaCl concentrations modified epigenetic markers and enhanced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38/MAPK)-dependent nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) activation. This high-salt response resulted in elevated type-2 nitric oxide synthase (Nos2)-dependent NO production and improved Leishmania major control. Finally, we found that increasing Na+ content in the skin by a high-salt diet boosted activation of macrophages in an Nfat5-dependent manner and promoted cutaneous antimicrobial defense. We suggest that the hypertonic microenvironment could serve as a barrier to infection.
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Cites
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Cited by
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Disease tolerance and immunity in host protection against infection
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jantsch, J., Schatz, V., Friedrich, D., Schröder, A., Kopp, C., Siegert, I., Maronna, A., Wendelborn, D., Linz, P., Binger, K. J., Gebhardt, M., Heinig, M., Neubert, P., Fischer, F., Teufel, S., David, J.-P., Neufert, C., Cavallaro, A., Rakova, N., Küper, C., Beck, F.-X., Neuhofer, W., Muller, D. N., Schuler, G., Uder, M., Bogdan, C., Luft, F. C., & Titze, J.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 493-501
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055323879
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 32.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutaneous Na+ Storage Strengthens the Antimicrobial Barrier Function of the Skin and Boosts Macrophage-Driven Host Defense. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.003
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- Jantsch, J., Schatz, V., Friedrich, D., Schröder, A., Kopp, C., Siegert, I., Maronna, A., Wendelborn, D., Linz, P., Binger, K. J., Gebhardt, M., Heinig, M., Neubert, P., Fischer, F., Teufel, S., David, J.-P., Neufert, C., Cavallaro, A., Rakova, N., . . . Titze, J. (2015). Cutaneous Na+ Storage Strengthens the Antimicrobial Barrier Function of the Skin and Boosts Macrophage-Driven Host Defense. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.003
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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