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Etomoxir Actions on Regulatory and Memory T Cells Are Independent of Cpt1a-Mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation

Open access
Raud, Brenda, Roy, Dominic G., Divakaruni, Ajit S., Tarasenko, Tatyana N., Franke, Raimo, Ma, Eric H., Samborska, Bozena, Hsieh, Wei Yuan, Wong, Alison H., Stüve, Philipp, Arnold-Schrauf, Catharina, Guderian, Melanie, Lochner, Matthias, Rampertaap, Shakuntala, Romito, Kimberly, Monsale, Joseph, Brönstrup, Mark, Bensinger, Steven J., Murphy, Anne N., McGuire, Peter J., Jones, Russell G., Sparwasser, Tim, Berod, Luciana·2018·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary T cell subsets including effector (Teff), regulatory (Treg) and memory (Tmem) cells are characterized by distinct metabolic profiles that influence their differentiation and function. Previous research suggests that engagement of long-chain fatty acid oxidation (LC-FAO) supports Foxp3+ Treg cell and Tmem cell survival. However, evidence for this is mostly based on inhibition of Cpt1a, the rate limiting enzyme for LC-FAO, with the drug etomoxir. Using genetic models to target Cpt1a specifically in T cells, we dissected the role of LC-FAO in primary, memory and regulatory T cell responses. Here we show that the ACC2/Cpt1a axis is largely dispensable for Teff, Tmem or Treg cell formation, and that the effects of etomoxir on T cell differentiation and function are independent of Cpt1a expression. Together our data argue that metabolic pathways other than LC-FAO fuel Tmem or Treg differentiation and suggest alternative mechanisms for the effects of etomoxir that involve mitochondrial respiration.

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Metadata

Authors
Raud, B., Roy, D. G., Divakaruni, A. S., Tarasenko, T. N., Franke, R., Ma, E. H., Samborska, B., Hsieh, W. Y., Wong, A. H., Stüve, P., Arnold-Schrauf, C., Guderian, M., Lochner, M., Rampertaap, S., Romito, K., Monsale, J., Brönstrup, M., Bensinger, S. J., Murphy, A. N., McGuire, P. J., Jones, R. G., Sparwasser, T., & Berod, L.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-09
Volume
28
Issue
3
Pages
504-515.e7
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2810583651
Cited by
386
References
59
FWCI
14.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Etomoxir Actions on Regulatory and Memory T Cells Are Independent of Cpt1a-Mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.002
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Raud, B., Roy, D. G., Divakaruni, A. S., Tarasenko, T. N., Franke, R., Ma, E. H., Samborska, B., Hsieh, W. Y., Wong, A. H., Stüve, P., Arnold-Schrauf, C., Guderian, M., Lochner, M., Rampertaap, S., Romito, K., Monsale, J., Brönstrup, M., Bensinger, S. J., Murphy, A. N., . . . Berod, L. (2018). Etomoxir Actions on Regulatory and Memory T Cells Are Independent of Cpt1a-Mediated Fatty Acid Oxidation. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.06.002

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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