The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nursing Burnout and Its Impact on Health
Abstract
Burnout in nurses can have negative consequences for the organizational health of the institution and the mental and physical health of the nurse. In this article, the authors identify the incidence of burnout in nursing and risk and protective factors. Next, they discuss the relationship between burnout and health, highlighting the critical relationship between burnout, stress, inflammation, and declines in physical health. Lastly, they review articles from the Zangaro and colleagues' systematic review related to mental and physical health to create a picture of the existing research on burnout and health.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Several studies demonstrate the impact of resilience on mental health, showcasing its role in stress management and the prevention of burnout (3, 6, 15–19).”
From Digital resilience interventions for healthcare workers: a systematic review (2025) · cites this paper as [17]
Citations
Cites
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
WARE, J. E., KOSINSKI, M., & KELLER, S. D. (1996) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003 · Cited by 17,392
Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793
Marteau, T. M., & Bekker, H. (1992) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x · Cited by 3,238
Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338 · Cited by 2,968
Physician burnout: contributors, consequences and solutions
West, C. P., Dyrbye, L. N., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2018) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/joim.12752 · Cited by 2,768
The Use of Psychological Testing for Treatment Planning and Outcomes Assessment
(2004) · doi:10.4324/9781410610614 · Cited by 1,503
Evaluating stress : a book of resources
Zalaquett, C. P., & Wood, R. J. (1997) · Scarecrow Press eBooks · Cited by 1,176
Sleep and inflammation: partners in sickness and in health
Irwin, M. R. (2019) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-019-0190-z · Cited by 1,138
Melamed, S., Shirom, A., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.327 · Cited by 943
Development and Validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale
Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Yegidis, B., & Figley, C. R. (2004) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731503254106 · Cited by 874
Burnout and Resilience Among Nurses Practicing in High-Intensity Settings
Rushton, C. H., Batcheller, J. L., Schroeder, K., & Donohue, P. (2015) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2015291 · Cited by 745
Barello, S., Palamenghi, L., & Graffigna, G. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113129 · Cited by 713
Mealer, M. L., Jones, J., Newman, J. T., McFann, K., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Moss, M. M. (2011) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.015 · Cited by 517
Restauri, N., & Sheridan, A. D. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Radiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2020.05.021 · Cited by 422
Poghosyan, L., Aiken, L. H., & Sloane, D. M. (2009) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.004 · Cited by 408
Rangachari, P., & Woods, J. L. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124267 · Cited by 365
EUBANK, J. M., Burt, K. G., & Orazem, J. P. (2021) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t81595-000 · Cited by 349
What have we learned about burnout and health?
Maslach, C. (2001) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870440108405530 · Cited by 347
(1997) · Cited by 333
Nurse leaders’ strategies to foster nurse resilience
Wei, H., Roberts, P., Strickler, J., & Corbett, R. W. (2018) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12736 · Cited by 324
Measuring occupational stress: Development of the Pressure Management Indicator.
Williams, S., & Cooper, C. L. (1998) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//1076-8998.3.4.306 · Cited by 290
General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28)
Sterling, M. M. (2011) · Journal of physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s1836-9553(11)70060-1 · Cited by 270
The Impact of Sleep and Circadian Disorders on Physician Burnout
Stewart, N. H., & Arora, V. M. (2019) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.008 · Cited by 243
Burnout and health among critical care professionals: The mediational role of resilience
Arrogante, Ó., & Aparicio-Zaldívar, E. G. (2017) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2017.04.010 · Cited by 228
Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice
(1989) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-3914 · Cited by 211
Work related stress, burnout, job satisfaction and general health of nurses: A follow‐up study
Khamisa, N., Peltzer, K., Ilic, D., & Oldenburg, B. (2016) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/ijn.12455 · Cited by 209
Post-Traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS)
McCarthy, S. (2008) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqn062 · Cited by 177
Burnout and health behaviors in health professionals from seven European countries
Alexandrova‐Karamanova, A., Todorova, I. L. G., Montgomery, A., Panagopoulou, E. P., Costa, P., Băban, A., Davas, A., Milošević, M., & Mijakoski, D. (2016) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-016-1143-5 · Cited by 176
Bakhamis, L., Paul, D. P., Smith, H., & Coustasse, A. (2019) · The Health Care Manager · doi:10.1097/hcm.0000000000000243 · Cited by 145
The General Health Questionnaire: a psychometric analysis using latent trait theory
Andrich, D., & Schoubroeck, L. V. (1989) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700012502 · Cited by 130
Organizational predictors and health consequences of changes in burnout: A 12‐year cohort study
Leiter, M. P., Hakanen, J., Ahola, K., Toppinen‐Tanner, S., Koskinen, A., & Väänänen, A. (2012) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.1830 · Cited by 110
Gómez‐Urquiza, J. L., Albendín‐García, L., Velando‐Soriano, A., Ortega‐Campos, E., Ramírez‐Baena, L., Membrive‐Jiménez, M. J., & Suleiman‐Martos, N. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17207672 · Cited by 105
Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: associations with sleep duration, insomnia, and inflammation
Dolsen, E. A., Prather, A. A., Lamers, F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2020) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291720000860 · Cited by 98
Nursing students' understanding and enactment of resilience: a grounded theory study
Reyes, A. T., Andrusyszyn, M., Iwasiw, C., Forchuk, C., & Babenko‐Mould, Y. (2015) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.12730 · Cited by 92
Papathanasiou, I. V. (2015) · Acta Informatica Medica · doi:10.5455/aim.2015.23.22-28 · Cited by 83
Burnout and quality of life among Spanish healthcare personnel
Soler, R. S., Grau, A., Font‐Mayolas, S., Pérez, M. E. G., Bertran, C., & Sullman, M. J. M. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01897.x · Cited by 82
Favrod, C., du Chêne, L. J., Martin-Söelch, C., Garthus‐Niegel, S., Tolsa, J., Legault, F., Briet, V., & Horsch, A. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00364 · Cited by 82
Qiao, Z., Chen, L., Chen, M., Guan, X., Wang, L., Jiao, Y., Yang, J., Tang, Q., Yang, X., Qiu, X., et al. (2016) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2890-7 · Cited by 81
Resilience: synthesis of concept analyses and contribution to nursing classifications
Caldeira, S., & Timmins, F. (2016) · International Nursing Review · doi:10.1111/inr.12268 · Cited by 73
Situational Factors Associated With Burnout Among Emergency Department Nurses
Rozo, J. A., Olson, D. M., Thu, H., & Stutzman, S. E. (2017) · Workplace Health & Safety · doi:10.1177/2165079917705669 · Cited by 72
Fountoulakis, K. Ν., Iacovides, A., Kleanthous, S., Samolis, S., Gougoulias, K., Kaprinis, G., & Bech, P. (2003) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-3-21 · Cited by 59
Job Burnout, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Sickness Absence in Greek Health Professionals
Anagnostopoulos, F., & Niakas, D. A. (2010) · European Psychologist · doi:10.1027/1016-9040/a000013 · Cited by 55
Fernández-Sánchez, J. C., Pérez‐Mármol, J. M., Blásquez, A., Santos‐Ruiz, A., & Peralta‐Ramírez, M. I. (2017) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951517000244 · Cited by 51
Burnout, but not job strain, is associated with irritable bowel syndrome in working adults
Hod, K., Melamed, S., Dekel, R., Maharshak, N., & Sperber, A. D. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110121 · Cited by 28
An Integrated Model for the Assessment of Stress-related Risk Factors in Health Care Professionals
Albini, E., Zoni, S., Parrinello, G., Benedetti, L., & Lucchini, R. G. (2010) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.ms948 · Cited by 27
Professional burnout and concurrent health complaints in neonatal nursing
Skorobogatova, N., Žemaitienė, N., Šmigelskas, K., & Tamelienė, R. (2017) · Open Medicine · doi:10.1515/med-2017-0047 · Cited by 24
Burnout in Critical Care Nurses
Browning, S. G. (2019) · Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2019.07.008 · Cited by 23
Systematic Review of Burnout in US Nurses
Zangaro, G. A., Dulko, D., Sullivan, D., Weatherspoon, D. L., White, K. M., Hall, V. P., Squellati, R., Donnelli, A., James, J., & Wilson, D. R. (2022) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.cnur.2021.11.001 · Cited by 23
Self-citationOccupational burnout, retention and health outcomes in nephrology nurses.
Harwood, L., Ridley, J., Wilson, B. L., & Laschinger, H. K. S. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 19
Cracks in the Foundation of the Care Environment Undermine Nurse Resilience
Virkstis, K., Herleth, A., & Langr, M. (2018) · JONA The Journal of Nursing Administration · doi:10.1097/nna.0000000000000687 · Cited by 19
Factors Associated With Burnout in Trauma Nurses
Higgins, J. T., Okoli, C. T. C., Otachi, J. K., Lawrence, J. N., Bryant, E. D., Lykins, A., & Seng, S. (2020) · Journal of Trauma Nursing · doi:10.1097/jtn.0000000000000538 · Cited by 16
Association between chronic stress and immune response to influenza vaccine in healthcare workers
Sacadura‐Leite, E., Uva, A. D. S., Rebelo‐de‐Andrade, H., Ferreira, S., & Rocha, R. M. D. L. (2013) · Revista Portuguesa de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1016/j.rpsp.2013.09.002 · Cited by 5
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Brown, 2018, The impact of resiliency on nurse burnout: An integrative literature review, Medsurg Nurs, 27, 349
- Cohen, 1994, Perceived stress scale, Measuring Stress A Guide Health Soc scientists, 10, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Córdova, A., Caballero-García, A., Drobnic, F., Roche, E., & Noriega, D. C. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11121787 · Cited by 131
Mengelkoch, S., Moriarity, D. P., Novak, A. M., Snyder, M. P., Slavich, G. M., & Lev‐Ari, S. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13010024 · Cited by 55
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing nurses' work-life balance
Rony, M. K. K., Alrazeeni, D. M., Akter, F., Nesa, L., Das, D. C., Uddin, M. J., Begum, J., Khatun, M. T., Noor, M. A., Ahmad, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medicine Surgery and Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100135 · Cited by 45
Mario, S. D., Rollo, E., Gabellini, S., & Filomeno, L. (2024) · Teaching and learning in nursing · doi:10.1016/j.teln.2024.04.009 · Cited by 37
Cam, H., Wennlöf, B., Gillespie, U., Franzon, K., Nielsen, E. I., Ling, M., Lindner, K., Kempen, T. G. H., & Sporrong, S. K. (2023) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-023-10192-5 · Cited by 41
Metadata
- Authors
- Sullivan, V., Hughes, V., & Wilson, D. R.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Austin Peay State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sullivan, Virginia
- Venue
- Nursing Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-03
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-169
- ISSN
- 0029-6465 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4210919281
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 5.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Nursing Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Keywords
- nurse burnout, nurse mental health, occupational stress, inflammation, risk factors, protective factors, organizational health
- MeSH terms
- Burnout, Psychological, Burnout, Professional, Humans, Nurses
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review