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Brain areas underlying visual mental imagery and visual perception: an fMRI study
Abstract
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess the maximal degree of shared neural processing in visual mental imagery and visual perception. Participants either visualized or saw faint drawings of simple objects, and then judged specific aspects of the drawings (which could only be evaluated properly if they used the correct stimulus). The results document that visual imagery and visual perception draw on most of the same neural machinery. However, although the vast majority of activated voxels were activated during both conditions, the spatial overlap was neither complete nor uniform; the overlap was much more pronounced in frontal and parietal regions than in temporal and occipital regions. This finding may indicate that cognitive control processes function comparably in both imagery and perception, whereas at least some sensory processes may be engaged differently by visual imagery and perception.
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“One possible explanation, therefore, is that ERT may act by increasing the ability of individuals to accurately shift attention to cues in the environment via enhanced connectivity of regions related to perceptual processing and mentalizing (Ganis et al., 2004; Schurz et al., 2014), which in turn, leads to the alleviation of anxious and depressive symptoms.”
From Changes in functional connectivity following treatment with emotion regulation therapy (2019) · cites this paper as Ganis et al., 2004
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ganis, G., Thompson, W. L., & Kosslyn, S. M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ganis, Giorgio
- Venue
- Cognitive Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 226-241
- ISSN
- 0926-6410 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134888862
- Cited by
- 765
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 36 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 11.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognitive Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060734, 5 R01 MH60734)
- National Center for Research Resources (P41-RR-14075, P41RR014075)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- visual imagery, visual perception, brain regions, cognitive control, frontal cortex, parietal cortex, temporal cortex, occipital cortex, object visualization
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cerebellum, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition, Female, Humans, Imagination, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Parietal Lobe, Temporal Lobe, Thalamic Nuclei, Visual Cortex, Visual Perception, Prefrontal Cortex
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