The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Natural killer cells as an initial defense against pathogens
Open accessAbstract
Natural killer (NK) cells serve as a crucial first line of defense against tumors and a diverse range of pathogens. Recognition of infection by NK cells is accomplished by the activation of receptors on the NK cell surface, which initiate NK cell effector functions. Many of the receptors and ligands involved in NK cell antimicrobial activity have been identified, and we are beginning to appreciate how they function during infection. In addition, NK cells are activated by cytokines (e.g. interleukin 12 and type I interferons), which are products of activated macrophages and dendritic cells. In response to these activating stimuli, NK cells secrete cytokines and chemokines and lyse target cells. Recent studies have focused on the mechanisms by which NK cells recognize and respond to viruses, parasites and bacteria, and on the unique role of NK cells in innate immunity to infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lanier, L. L. (2005) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115526 · Cited by 2,769
Self-citationTabeta, K., Georgel, P., Janssen, E., Du, X., Hoebe, K., Crozat, K., Mudd, S., Shamel, L., Sovath, S., Goode, J., et al. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400525101 · Cited by 956
Natural killer cells, viruses and cancer
Cerwenka, A., & Lanier, L. L. (2001) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/35095564 · Cited by 875
Self-citationLjunggren, H. G., & Kärre, K. (1985) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.162.6.1745 · Cited by 736
Krug, A., French, A. R., Barchet, W., Fischer, J. A. A., Dzionek, A., Pingel, J. T., Orihuela, M. M., Akira, S., Yokoyama, W. M., & Colonna, M. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.06.007 · Cited by 727
Stevenson, M. M., & Riley, E. M. (2004) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1311 · Cited by 653
Gain of Virulence Caused by Loss of a Gene in Murine Cytomegalovirus
Bubić, I., Wagner, M., Krmpotić, A., Saulig, T., Kim, S., Yokoyama, W. M., Jonjić, S., & Koszinowski, U. H. (2004) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.14.7536-7544.2004 · Cited by 569
Type I Interferon Production Enhances Susceptibility to Listeria monocytogenes Infection
O'Connell, R. M., Saha, S. K., Vaidya, S. A., Bruhn, K. W., Miranda, G. A., Zarnegar, B., Perry, A. K., Nguyen, B. O., Lane, T. F., Taniguchi, T., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040712 · Cited by 489
Mice Lacking the Type I Interferon Receptor Are Resistant to Listeria monocytogenes
Auerbuch, V., Brockstedt, D. G., Meyer-Morse, N., O'Riordan, M., & Portnoy, D. A. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040976 · Cited by 450
Expansion of CD94/NKG2C+ NK cells in response to human cytomegalovirus-infected fibroblasts
Gumá, M., Budt, M., Sáez, A., Brckalo, T., Hengel, H., Angulo, A., & López-Botet, M. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-09-3682 · Cited by 449
Cited by
Regulation of human NK-cell cytokine and chemokine production by target cell recognition
Fauriat, C., Long, E. O., Ljunggren, H.-G., & Bryceson, Y. T. (2010) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2009-08-238469 · Cited by 891
Dendritic Cells Prime Natural Killer Cells by trans-Presenting Interleukin 15
Lucas, M., Schachterle, W., Oberle, K., Aichele, P., & Diefenbach, A. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.03.006 · Cited by 887
Immunobiology of the TAM receptors
Lemke, G., & Rothlin, C. V. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2303 · Cited by 865
Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells
Cooper, M. A., Elliott, J. M., Keyel, P. A., Yang, L., Carrero, J. A., & Yokoyama, W. M. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0813192106 · Cited by 831
Immune cell dysfunction and inflammation in end-stage renal disease
Betjes, M. G. H. (2013) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2013.44 · Cited by 542
Metadata
- Authors
- Lodoen, M. B., & Lanier, L. L.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-08
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 391-398
- ISSN
- 0952-7915 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022230965
- Cited by
- 472
- References
- 46
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Natural killer cells as an initial defense against pathogens. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coi.2006.05.002
- The paper
- Lodoen, M. B., & Lanier, L. L. (2006). Natural killer cells as an initial defense against pathogens. Current Opinion in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2006.05.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.