The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 100 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Generation and maintenance of memory CD4+ T Cells
Open accessAbstract
Summary In the course of an immune response to an infectious microbe, pathogen-specific naïve CD4+ T cells proliferate extensively and differentiate into effector cells. Most of these cells die rapidly but a small fraction of effector cells persist as memory cells to confer enhanced protection against the same pathogen. Recent advances indicate that strong TCR stimulation during the primary response is essential for generation of long-lived memory CD4+ T cells. Memory cells appear to be derived equally from all subsets of effector cells, and memory cells can also acquire additional functional capabilities during the secondary response. Resting memory CD4+ cells are dependent on signals from contact with IL-7 and IL-15, but not MHC class II, for their survival and intermittent homeostatic proliferation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
Sallusto, F., Lenig, D., Förster, R., Lipp, M., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44385 · Cited by 5,846
Freeman, G. J., Long, A. J., Iwai, Y., Bourque, K., Chernova, T., Nishimura, H., Fitz, L. J., Malenkovich, N., Okazaki, T., Byrne, M. C., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.7.1027 · Cited by 5,294
Nagata, S. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81874-7 · Cited by 4,938
Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP
Irmler, M., Thome, M., Hahne, M., Schneider, P., Hofmann, K., Steiner, V., Bodmer, J.-L., Schröter, M., Burns, K., Mattmann, C., et al. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/40657 · Cited by 2,563
Counting Antigen-Specific CD8 T Cells: A Reevaluation of Bystander Activation during Viral Infection
Murali-Krishna, K., Altman, J. D., Suresh, M., Sourdive, D. J. D., Zajac, A. J., Miller, J. D., Slansky, J., & Ahmed, R. (1998) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80470-7 · Cited by 1,943
Immunological memory and protective immunity: understanding their relation
Ahmed, R., & Gray, D. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.272.5258.54 · Cited by 1,775
Reversible Defects in Natural Killer and Memory Cd8 T Cell Lineages in Interleukin 15–Deficient Mice
Kennedy, M. K., Glaccum, M., Brown, S. N., Butz, E. A., Viney, J. L., Embers, M., Matsuki, N., Charrier, K., Sedger, L., Willis, C. R., et al. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.191.5.771 · Cited by 1,634
Interleukin-7 mediates the homeostasis of naïve and memory CD8 T cells in vivo
Schluns, K. S., Kieper, W. C., Jameson, S. C., & Lefrançois, L. (2000) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/80868 · Cited by 1,618
IL-15 Receptor Maintains Lymphoid Homeostasis by Supporting Lymphocyte Homing and Proliferation
Lodolce, J. P., Boone, D. L., Chai, S., Swain, R. E., Dassopoulos, T., Trettin, S., & Ma, A. (1998) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80664-0 · Cited by 1,299
Kaech, S. M., & Ahmed, R. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/87720 · Cited by 1,278
Cited by
Lineage relationship and protective immunity of memory CD8 T cell subsets
Wherry, E. J., Teichgräber, V., Becker, T. C., Masopust, D., Kaech, S. M., Antia, R., von Andrian, U. H., & Ahmed, R. (2003) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni889 · Cited by 1,864
The Influence of Age on T Cell Generation and TCR Diversity
Naylor, K., Li, G., Vallejo, A. N., Lee, W.-W., Koetz, K., Bryl, E., Witkowski, J., Fulbright, J., Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7446 · Cited by 802
Progressive differentiation and selection of the fittest in the immune response
Lanzavecchia, A., & Sallusto, F. (2002) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri959 · Cited by 495
Sleep Enhances the Human Antibody Response to Hepatitis A Vaccination
Lange, T., Perras, B., Fehm, H. L., & Born, J. (2003) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000091382.61178.f1 · Cited by 351
Voehringer, D., Koschella, M., & Pircher, H. (2002) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-02-0657 · Cited by 352
Metadata
- Authors
- van Leeuwen, E. M., Sprent, J., & Surh, C. D.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-04
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-172
- ISSN
- 0952-7915 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2076510057
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 100
- FWCI
- 1.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Generation and maintenance of memory CD4+ T Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coi.2009.02.005
- The paper
- van Leeuwen, E. M., Sprent, J., & Surh, C. D. (2009). Generation and maintenance of memory CD4+ T Cells. Current Opinion in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2009.02.005
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.