Viral vectors as vaccine platforms: deployment in sight
Abstract
A little more than a decade after the explosion of research into recombinant live-attenuated or replication-deficient viruses as vaccine platforms, many viral vector-based vaccines have been licensed for animals. Progress has been slower for humans but 2011 will see the licensure of the first viral-vectored vaccine for humans, against Japanese Encephalitis. In addition a vaccine with a viral-vectored component showed efficacy against HIV infection in humans. Viral-based vaccines have an excellent safety profile but must deal with the potential problem of pre-existing anti-vector immunity. Recent successes reflect diverse improvements such as development of new adenovirus serotypes and better prime-boost approaches, suggesting that many viral vectors are approaching their final years as vaccine 'candidates' rather than vaccines.
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Pre-existing immunity to human adenovirus vector can be overcome by using simian adenovirus, against which almost no pre-existing immunity exists in humans.
“This can be overcome by using vectors such as a simian adenovirus, against which almost no pre-existing immunity exists in humans126.”
From A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments (2021) · cites this paper as [126]
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A guide to vaccinology: from basic principles to new developments
Pollard, A. J., & Bijker, E. M. (2021) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-020-00479-7 · Cited by 1,593 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rollier, C. S., Reyes-Sandoval, A., Cottingham, M. G., Ewer, K., & Hill, A. V.
- Affiliations
- Churchill Hospital (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 377-382
- ISSN
- 0952-7915 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073658373
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 2.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (090532)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Poxvirus research and outbreaks
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- viral vector vaccines, vaccine platforms, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, HIV vaccine, vaccine licensure, adenovirus serotypes, prime-boost strategy, vaccine safety
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Clinical Trials as Topic, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Viral Vaccines, Virus Diseases, Treatment Outcome
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