The algorithms know me and I know them: Using student journals to uncover algorithmic literacy awareness
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Recent studies have suggested that students' algorithmic literacy skills were too low.
“Recent studies have suggested that students' algorithmic literacy skills were too low (Brodsky et al., 2020;Head et al., 2020;Koenig, 2020;Powers, 2017).”
From Expanding on the Frames: Making a Case for Algorithmic Literacy (2023) · cites this paper as Koenig, 2020
Cites
(2006) · Cited by 18,730 · see citing works
Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning
Barad, K. (2006) · doi:10.2307/j.ctv12101zq · Cited by 10,472 · see citing works
(2007) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 7,214 · see citing works
Constructing grounded theory. A practical guide through qualitative analysis
Brink, E., Dellve, L., Hallberg, U. E., Abrahamsson, K. H., Klingberg, G., & Wentz, K. (2006) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.3402/qhw.v1i3.4932 · Cited by 6,909 · see citing works
What Video Games Have to Teach Us about Learning and Literacy
(2004) · Education + Training · doi:10.1108/et.2004.00446dae.002 · Cited by 6,674 · see citing works
What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy
Gee, J. P. (2003) · Computers in Entertainment · doi:10.1145/950566.950595 · Cited by 5,735 · see citing works
Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things
Jackson, M. (2010) · Emotion, space and society · doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2010.10.006 · Cited by 4,752 · see citing works
(2011) · Cited by 4,430 · see citing works
Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things
Bennett, J. F. (2010) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 4,189 · see citing works
Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy
Doyle, T. (2017) · The Information Society · doi:10.1080/01972243.2017.1354593 · Cited by 3,110 · see citing works
Algorithms of oppression: how search engines reinforce racism
Polynczuk-Alenius, K. (2019) · Information, Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2019.1593485 · Cited by 2,934 · see citing works
Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism
Noble, S. U. (2020) · doi:10.2307/j.ctt1pwt9w5 · Cited by 2,709 · see citing works
(2016) · Cited by 2,334 · see citing works
Ong, W. J. (2003) · doi:10.4324/9780203103258 · Cited by 1,437 · see citing works
Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook
Bucher, T. (2012) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444812440159 · Cited by 1,305 · see citing works
Thinking critically about and researching algorithms
Kitchin, R. (2016) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2016.1154087 · Cited by 1,189 · see citing works
Teaching Students to Generate Questions: A Review of the Intervention Studies
Rosenshine, B., Meister, C., & Chapman, S. (1996) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543066002181 · Cited by 861 · see citing works
Emig, J. A. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003059219-10 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
Emig, J. A. (1977) · College Composition and Communication · doi:10.2307/356095 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Limits of the Local: Expanding Perspectives on Literacy as a Social Practice
Brandt, D., & Clinton, K. (2002) · Journal of Literacy Research · doi:10.1207/s15548430jlr3403_4 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Self‐Recording of Everyday Life Events: Origins, Types, and Uses
Wheeler, L. S., & Reis, H. T. (1991) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00252.x · Cited by 709 · see citing works
A New Algorithmic Identity: Soft Biopolitics and the Modulation of Control
Cheney-Lippold, J. (2011) · Theory, Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0263276411424420 · Cited by 684 · see citing works
Governance by algorithms: reality construction by algorithmic selection on the Internet
Just, N., & Latzer, M. (2016) · Media Culture & Society · doi:10.1177/0163443716643157 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Multiliteracies for a Digital Age
Selber, S. A. (2004) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Unframing models of public distribution: From rhetorical situation to rhetorical ecologies
Rice, J. E. (2005) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773940509391320 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Zimmerman, D. H., & Wieder, D. L. (1977) · Journal of Contemporary Ethnography · doi:10.1177/089124167700500406 · Cited by 412 · see citing works
Willson, M. (2016) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2016.1200645 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Multiliteracies for a Digital Age
Moore, M. R. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication · doi:10.1109/tpc.2005.859723 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
To Seem and to Feel: Situated Identities and Literacy Practices
Bartlett, L. E. (2007) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146810710900109 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
What Can Automation Tell Us About Agency?
Miller, C. R. (2007) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773940601021197 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
How Writing Shapes Thinking: A Study of Teaching and Learning. NCTE Research Report No. 22.
Langer, J. A., & Applebee, A. N. (1987) · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Willson, M. A. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781351200677-9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The New literacies: multiple perspectives on research and practice
(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.48-2211 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Algorithmic IF … THEN rules and the conditions and consequences of power
Neyland, D., & Möllers, N. (2017) · Information, Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2016.1156141 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Code-dependent: Pros and cons of the algorithm age
Rainie, L., & Anderson, J. Q. (2017) · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Literate Lives in the Information Age: Narratives of Literacy from the United States
Walker, P. J. (2005) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2005.02.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Automate This: How Algorithms Took Over Our Markets, Our Jobs, and the World
Steiner, C. (2012) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Writing for Algorithmic Audiences
Gallagher, J. R. (2017) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2017.06.002 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
A multiliteracies perspective on the new literacies
Kalantzis, M., Cope, B., & Cloonan, A. (2010) · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Berg, M., & Düvel, C. (2012) · Interactions Studies in Communication & Culture · doi:10.1386/iscc.3.1.71_1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Understanding How Algorithms Work Persuasively Through the Procedural Enthymeme
Brock, K., & Shepherd, D. (2016) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2016.08.007 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Rollins, B. (2005) · Rhetoric Society Quarterly · doi:10.1080/02773940509391301 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Visualizing writing activity as knowledge work
Hart-Davidson, W., Spinuzzi, C., & Zachry, M. R. (2006) · ACM International Conference on Design of Communication (SIGDOC) · doi:10.1145/1166324.1166341 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM international conference on Design of communication
Novick, D., & Spinuzzi, C. (2007) · doi:10.1145/1297144 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Textual Curation: Authorship, Agency, and Technology in Wikipedia and Chambers's Cyclopaedia
Kennedy, K. (2016) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Algorithmic Circulation: How Content Creators Navigate the Effects of Algorithms on Their Work
Glotfelter, A. (2019) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.102521 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The Rebel Alliance: Analyzing Student Resistance in Digital Reflective Writing
Caravella, E., & Johnson, S. Z. (2019) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2019.01.011 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Shin, D., Kee, K. F., & Shin, E. Y. (2022) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102494 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
How do people judge the credibility of algorithmic sources?
Shin, D. (2021) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-021-01158-4 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
The Algorithmic Crystal: Conceptualizing the Self through Algorithmic Personalization on TikTok
Lee, A. Y., Mieczkowski, H., Ellison, N. B., & Hancock, J. T. (2022) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3555601 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Incorporating <scp>AI</scp> and learning analytics to build trustworthy peer assessment systems
Darvishi, A., Khosravi, H., Sadiq, S., & Gašević, D. (2022) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13233 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
What do we know about algorithmic literacy? The status quo and a research agenda for a growing field
Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., & Neubaum, G. (2023) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448231182662 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Why am I seeing this? Deconstructing algorithm literacy through the lens of users
Shin, D., Rasul, A., & Fotiadis, A. (2021) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-02-2021-0087 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
How using various platforms shapes awareness of algorithms
Rojas, J. E., Siles, I., & Castelain, T. (2022) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2078224 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The Challenge of Postdigital Literacy: Extending Multimodality and Social Semiotics for a New Age
Campbell, C., & Olteanu, A. (2023) · Postdigital Science and Education · doi:10.1007/s42438-023-00414-8 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Archambault, S. G., Ramachandran, S., Acosta, E. S., & Fu, S. (2024) · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · doi:10.1016/j.acalib.2024.102865 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
How and why educators use TikTok: Come for the fun, stay for the learning?
Carpenter, J. P., Morrison, S. A., Shelton, C. C., Clark, N., Patel, S., & Toma-Harrold, D. (2024) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2024.104530 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
de Groot, T., de Haan, M., & van Dijken, M. (2023) · Learning Media and Technology · doi:10.1080/17439884.2023.2253730 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Issar, S. (2023) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2023.2233138 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Kong, Y., & Ding, H. (2023) · Journal of Business and Technical Communication · doi:10.1177/10506519231199478 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Lv, X., Chen, Y., & Guo, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859597 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
RetractedYuan, Y.-P., Liu, L., Tan, G. W., & Ooi, K. (2024) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2024.102188 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Gupta, A., & Shivers-McNair, A. (2024) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Toward A Two-Sided Fairness Framework in Search and Recommendation
Liu, J. (2023) · Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval · doi:10.1145/3576840.3578332 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Expanding on the Frames: Making a Case for Algorithmic Literacy
Loyola Marymount University, & Archambault, S. (2023) · Communications in Information Literacy · doi:10.15760/comminfolit.2023.17.2.11 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Ernst, J. (2024) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2024.2382224 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cracking the AI recruitment code: Striving for transparency in finding the right person–job fit
Chen, A., Han, F., Zhang, X., & Lu, Y. (2025) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2025.104156 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
López, C., Davidoff, A., Luco, F., Humeres, M., & Correa, T. (2024) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2356910 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Do you see what I see? Images of the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of Google
Paramita, M. L., Orphanou, K., Christoforou, E., Otterbacher, J., & Hopfgartner, F. (2021) · Information Processing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102654 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., & Liu, J. (2024) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24960 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Investigating How Users Design Everyday Intelligent Systems in Use
Kim, H., & Lim, Y.-K. (2023) · Designing Interactive Systems Conference · doi:10.1145/3563657.3596039 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jarke, J., Prietl, B., Egbert, S., Boeva, Y., Heuer, H., & Arnold, M. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048556908 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Oliveri, A. R., & Carpenter, J. P. (2024) · Information and Learning Sciences · doi:10.1108/ils-12-2023-0203 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhang, T., & Tong, Q. (2025) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-10-2023-1082 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The TikTok Tradeoff: Compelling Algorithmic Content at the Expense of Personal Privacy
Santos, M. D. L., & Klug, D. (2021) · International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia (MUM) · doi:10.1145/3490632.3497864 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Deuff, O. L., & Roumanos, R. (2022) · Tic & société · doi:10.4000/ticetsociete.7105 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Felaco, C. (2024) · Mathematical Population Studies · doi:10.1080/08898480.2024.2389779 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Mapping of Digital Financial Literacy Research: A Bibliometric Review
Kartini, K., Pahlevi, R. W., & Rachmi, N. H. (2022) · JURNAL MINDS Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi · doi:10.24252/minds.v9i1.28358 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Toward a new framework for teaching algorithmic literacy
Archambault, S. G. (2023) · Information and Learning Sciences · doi:10.1108/ils-07-2023-0090 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Algorithmic Attention Systems and Writing-as-Content
Masters-Wheeler, C. (2024) · Computers & composition/Computers and composition · doi:10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102862 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Blakston, A., Chambers, S., & Notley, T. (2025) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2025.2571491 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lu, H., & Li, X. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-06392-5 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
KARAKOÇ, E., & Demirel, E. S. (2025) · Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.31123/akil.1628894 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yeni Medya Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Algoritma Okuryazarlıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Karaman, M. K., & YİĞİT, İ. (2024) · Erciyes İletişim Dergisi · doi:10.17680/erciyesiletisim.1338510 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
What Counts as “People” in Digital Social Research? Subject Rethinking and Its Ethical Consequences
Lenzi, F. R., Paoli, A. D., & Catone, M. C. (2025) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc15120329 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Liu, J., Wu, D., Sun, G., & Deng, Y. (2024) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24969 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Expanding AI Awareness Through Everyday Interactions with AI: A Reflective Journal Study
Hingle, A., & Johri, A. (2024) · IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) · doi:10.1109/fie61694.2024.10892993 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, C.-H. A., Kaziunas, E., & Chung, C.-F. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3714126 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Astambayeva, Z., Zhumabayeva, A., Romanova, M., Nygymanova, N., Bazarbekova, R., & Nizamova, M. (2021) · World Journal on Educational Technology Current Issues · doi:10.18844/wjet.v13i4.6263 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Shim, H., & Park, J. (2024) · Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies · doi:10.20879/kjjcs.2024.68.5.005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Beyond the easy gig: Platform work literacies among location-based on-demand workers in Spain
Scolari, C. A., Guerrero-Pico, M., Piña, M., & Establés, M.-J. (2026) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/13548565261437437 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Trigo, A. (2026) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/jd-01-2026-0013 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kang, H., Chen, L., Tan, M., & Win, Y. T. (2026) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2026.2679840 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yu, S. (2023) · Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/3/2022456 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Por uma literacia algorítmica:
Karhawi, I., & Ramos, D. O. (2022) · INTERIN · doi:10.35168/1980-5276.utp.interin.2023.vol28.n1.pp6-23
Hong, N. (2023) · Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies · doi:10.20879/kjjcs.2023.67.3.004
Book Review: Looking Like A Language, Sounding Like A Race by Jonathan Rosa
Reifman, J. B. (2024) · Literacy in Composition Studies · doi:10.21623/1.11.1.3
Storms, E., & Alvarado, O. (2024) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9789048556908-004 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Ernst, J. (2024) · MedienPädagogik Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung · doi:10.21240/mpaed/00/2024.09.13.x
Critical, Qualitative and Situated: Pedagogical Initiatives in a Datafied Society
Pronzato, R., & Kubrusly, A. (2025) · Societies · doi:10.3390/soc15090263
The impact of social media usage on algorithmic literacy among Chinese adults
Ren, Y., & Jiang, S. (2025) · Information Communication & Society · doi:10.1080/1369118x.2025.2557558
Dijital Pazarlamada Yapay Zekâ
Yavuz, E. (2025) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub871.c3529
Riders on the road: An interface-centred analysis of the delivery platform workforce in Spain
Scolari, C. A., Guerrero-Pico, M., Piña, M., & Pires, F. (2025) · Work Organisation Labour & Globalisation · doi:10.13169/workorgalaboglob.19.3.0007
KARAKOÇ, E., & Demirel, E. S. (2025) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Ham, M., & Lee, S. W. (2026) · Internet Research · doi:10.1108/intr-08-2023-0672 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Oh, J., Jin, H., & Nah, S. (2026) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2026.102403 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Algorithmic Literacy in LIS: A Systematic Literature Review
Ayinde, L. A., Adedeji, A. A., & Ajayi, A. O. (2026) · Journal of Web Librarianship · doi:10.1080/19322909.2026.2666033
Resilience and disempowerment in algorithmic systems
Jones, S. M., & Heerey, E. A. (2026) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/14614448261446591
Therapeutic writing and ethical resilience in fluid workplaces: a neutralization theory perspective
Wei, J., Wang, Y., & Morkūnas, M. (2026) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-05-2025-0414
Digital Pressure in Platform-Based Education and Its Impact on Generation Z Mental Health
Allioui, H., Kaa, H., & Ouhallou, Y. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-8387-3.ch009
Yeni Medya ve Dini Temsiller: TikTok Uygulaması Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Çakır, H. (2026) · Medya ve Din Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.47951/mediad.1759144
Influencing Factors of Social Media Reels Engagement of University Students in Bangladesh
Hasan, R., Kabir, M. R., & Islam, M. S. (2026) · Khulna University Studies · doi:10.53808/kus.2026.23.01.1535-ss
Mapping new literacies programmes in Kenyan public university libraries
Maua, M., & Onyancha, O. B. (2026) · Performance Measurement and Metrics · doi:10.1108/pmm-01-2026-0001
Scraping Discourse, Designing Inquiry: Using ChatGPT to Prototype a Reddit-Based Research Method
Scheidler, J. (2026) · Communication Design Quarterly · doi:10.1145/3794927.3794929
Stepnik, A., & Gray, J. E. (2026) · Policy & Internet · doi:10.1002/poi3.70063
Masculinity, media and meaning: preparing teachers to navigate the manosphere in the algorithmic age
Powers, K. (2026) · English Teaching Practice & Critique · doi:10.1108/etpc-03-2026-0066
- Authors
- Koenig, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koenig, Abby
- ORCID
- Koenig, Abby
- Venue
- Computers and Composition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-12
- Volume
- 58
- Pages
- 102611
- ISSN
- 1873-2011 (ISSN-L)
- 8755-4615
- OpenAlex
- W3101508391
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 57.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers & composition/Computers and composition (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Literacy, Media, and Education
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Digital Media and Philosophy
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Keywords
- algorithmic literacy, algorithmic platforms, student journals, rhetorical awareness, digital communication practices, self-reflection
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review