Neuromodulation of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity
Open accessAbstract
Multiple neuromodulators including acetylcholine, noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin are released in response to uncertainty to focus attention on events where the predicted outcome does not match observed reality. In these situations, internal representations need to be updated, a process that requires long-term synaptic plasticity. Through a variety of common and divergent mechanisms, it is recently shown that all these neuromodulators facilitate the induction and/or expression of long-term synaptic plasticity within the hippocampus. Under physiological conditions, this may be critical for suprathreshold induction of plasticity endowing neuromodulators with a gating function and providing a mechanism by which neuromodulators enable the targeted updating of memory with relevant information to improve the accuracy of future predictions.
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Together, these designs could help test timing and patient-selection hypotheses, but they should not be presented as evidence that precision network therapeutics are already clinically reproducible.
“Together, these designs could help test timing and patient-selection hypotheses, but they should not be presented as evidence that precision network therapeutics are already clinically reproducible [243,412].”
From Synaptic Plasticity—Intrinsic Excitability and Antidepressant Discovery (2026) · cites this paper as [412]
The ‘Similarity and divergence across neuromodulatory systems’ section (page unavailable) describes different timescales for neuromodulators’ effects on hippocampal plasticity, providing a basis for timing hypotheses. It does not discuss the proposed designs, patient selection, or whether precision network therapeutics are clinically reproducible; that clinical caution is not a finding reported by this source. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Synaptic Plasticity—Intrinsic Excitability and Antidepressant Discovery
Tanaka, M. (2026) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines14061265
- Authors
- Palacios-Filardo, J., & Mellor, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mellor, Jack R
- ORCID
- Mellor, Jack R
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 37-43
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6367596
- OpenAlex
- W2892198894
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (101029/Z/13/Z)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/R002177/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- neuromodulation, hippocampus, long-term synaptic plasticity, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin, uncertainty, attention, memory updating, prediction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Hippocampus, Humans, Neurons, Potassium Channels, Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate, Long-Term Potentiation, Neurotransmitter Agents
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