Concrete containing waste recycled glass, plastic and rubber as sand replacement
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Water sorptivity and oxygen permeability index showed reduced durability when high plastic content was used, consistent with observed increase in concrete porosity.
“Specifically, two key transport properties—water sorptivity and the oxygen permeability index—showed reduced durability when high plastic content was used, consistent with the observed increase in concrete porosity.”
From Transforming Plastic Waste into Value: A Review of Management Strategies and Innovative Applications in Sustainable Construction (2025) · cites this paper as [115]
Replacing sand with up to 30% recycled LDPE particles: low substitution ratios achieve good concrete workability and mechanical performance, allowing concrete to be used for various applications, including structural ones.
“Lastly, Steyn et al. [115] investigated the effect of replacing sand with up to 30% recycled LDPE particles, finding that when low substitution ratios are adopted, good concrete workability and mechanical performance can be achieved, allowing concrete to be used for various applications, including structural ones.”
From Transforming Plastic Waste into Value: A Review of Management Strategies and Innovative Applications in Sustainable Construction (2025) · cites this paper as [115]
Limitations of LDPE replacement: excess water and poor bonding at ITZ negatively affect concrete durability.
“The only limitations they identified were excess water and poor bonding at the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the plastic particles and the cement matrix, which negatively affect concrete durability, among other factors.”
From Transforming Plastic Waste into Value: A Review of Management Strategies and Innovative Applications in Sustainable Construction (2025) · cites this paper as [115]
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- Authors
- Steyn, Z. C., Babafemi, A. J., Fataar, H., & Combrinck, R.
- Affiliations
- Stellenbosch University (ZA)
- Corresponding author
- Combrinck, R.
- Venue
- Construction and Building Materials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-02
- Volume
- 269
- Pages
- 121242
- ISSN
- 0950-0618 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3093636402
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 14
- FWCI
- 10.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Construction and Building Materials (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Innovative concrete reinforcement materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Materials Engineering and Processing
- Keywords
- fine aggregate replacement, crumb rubber, crushed glass, workability, air content, compressive strength, durability, waste recycling, South Africa
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