The DOI matches its Crossref record; 258 of the 268 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ethinyl estradiol and 17β-estradiol in combined oral contraceptives: pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment
Abstract
The need to seek improved combined oral contraceptive (COC) efficacy, with fewer health risks and better acceptability, has been ongoing since the introduction of COCs more than 50 years ago. New progestin formulations combined with lower doses of ethinyl estradiol (EE), the predominant estrogenic component of COCs, have reduced the incidence of venous thromboembolism and other negative outcomes of COC treatment. Previous attempts to use endogenous 17β-estradiol (E₂) instead of EE were limited primarily by poor cycle control. The recent introduction of E₂-based formulations has renewed interest to determine if there are potential benefits of using E₂ in COCs. These formulations have been shown to have similar efficacy and cycle control as EE-based COCs. This review provides a brief summary of the pharmacology of EE and E₂, including metabolism, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, as well as adverse effects of these estrogens.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“New combinations containing E2, its ester estradiol valerate (EV), and estetrol (E4) have proven effective in combined contraceptives.”
From Ethinylestradiol in combined hormonal contraceptive has a broader effect on serum proteome compared with estradiol valerate: a randomized controlled trial (2023) · cites this paper as Stanczyk et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“They induce good cycle control and provoke less marked changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters compared with EE”
From Ethinylestradiol in combined hormonal contraceptive has a broader effect on serum proteome compared with estradiol valerate: a randomized controlled trial (2023) · cites this paper as Stanczyk et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Plum, F. (1960) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1960.03840090124020 · Cited by 10,388
The Steroid and Thyroid Hormone Receptor Superfamily
Evans, R. M. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3283939 · Cited by 7,394
International Union of Pharmacology: Approaches to the Nomenclature of Voltage-Gated Ion Channels
Catterall, W. A., Chandy, K. G., Clapham, D. E., Gutman, G. A., Hofmann, F., Harmar, A. J., Abernethy, D. R., & Spedding, M. (2003) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.55.4.5 · Cited by 7,126
The nuclear receptor superfamily: the second decade
Mangelsdorf, D. J., Thummel, C., Beato, M., Herrlich, P., Schütz, G., Umesono, K., Blumberg, B., Kastner, P., Mark, M., Chambon, P., et al. (1995) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90199-x · Cited by 6,964
Cloning of a novel receptor expressed in rat prostate and ovary.
Kuiper, G. G. J. M., Enmark, E., Pelto‐Huikko, M., Nilsson, S., & Gustafsson, J.-Α. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.12.5925 · Cited by 4,802
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
Melmed, S., & Polonsky, K. S. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2013-0-15980-6 · Cited by 3,715
Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility
Fritz, M. A., & Speroff, L. (1983) · Cited by 2,099
Beatson, G. (1896) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)72384-7 · Cited by 1,609
Aromatase Cytochrome P450, The Enzyme Responsible for Estrogen Biosynthesis*
SIMPSON, E. R., Mahendroo, M., Means, G., Kilgore, M. W., Hinshelwood, M. M., Graham-Lorence, S. E., Amarneh, B., Ito, Y., Fisher, C. R., Michael, M. D., et al. (1994) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-15-3-342 · Cited by 1,542
Regulation of ovarian follicular development in primates: facts and hypotheses
GOUGEON, A. (1996) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-17-2-121 · Cited by 1,497
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Stanczyk, 2001, Estrogens used for replacement therapy in postmenopausal women, Gynecol Endocrinol, 15, 17
- Waine, 1963, Metabolic effects of Envoid in rheumatoid patients, Arthritis Rheum, 6, 796
- Frobenius, 2011, “The rabbits are prepared …” — The development of ethinylestradiol and ethinyl testosterone, J Reprod Med Endo, 8, 32
Cited by
Sorted by citations
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women: a subgroup analysis of the iPrEx trial
Deutsch, M. B., Glidden, D. V., Sevelius, J. M., Keatley, J. G., McMahan, V., Guanira, J. V., Kallas, E. G., Chariyalertsak, S., & Grant, R. M. (2015) · The Lancet HIV · doi:10.1016/s2352-3018(15)00206-4 · Cited by 283
Estrogen and thrombosis: a bench to bedside review
Abou-Ismail, M. Y., Citla Sridhar, D., & Nayak, L. (2020) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2020.05.008 · Cited by 261
Laurenson, J. P., Bloom, R. A., Page, S., & Sadrieh, N. K. (2014) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/s12248-014-9561-3 · Cited by 153
(2019) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000003072 · Cited by 147
Hampson, E. (2020) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.104655 · Cited by 136
Estrogen- and progesterone-mediated structural neuroplasticity in women: evidence from neuroimaging
Catenaccio, E., Mu, W., & Lipton, M. L. (2016) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-016-1197-x · Cited by 123
The history of endocrine-disrupting chemicals
Darbre, P. D. (2019) · Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research · doi:10.1016/j.coemr.2019.06.007 · Cited by 107
Lei, K., Lin, C., Zhu, Y. B., Chen, W., Pan, H., Sun, Z., Sweetman, A. J., Zhang, Q., & He, M. (2019) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121891 · Cited by 99
Impact of Hormone Therapy on Laboratory Values in Transgender Patients
SoRelle, J. A., Jiao, R., Gao, E., Veazey, J., Frame, I., Quinn, A. M., Day, P., Pagels, P., Gimpel, N., & Patel, K. (2019) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.292730 · Cited by 86
Brache, V., Cochón, L., Duijkers, I. J. M., Lévy, D., Kapp, N., Monteil, C., Abitbol, J., & Klipping, C. (2015) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/dev241 · Cited by 74
Mini-review: Recent progress in the development of MoSe2 based chemical sensors and biosensors
Jiang, F., Zhao, W., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Microelectronic Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mee.2020.111279 · Cited by 66
Advances in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Detection of Endocrine Disruptors
Zamfir, L.-G., Puiu, M., & Bala, C. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20226443 · Cited by 61
Mattison, D. R., Karyakina, N. A., Goodman, M. G., & LaKind, J. S. (2014) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.3109/10408444.2014.930813 · Cited by 58
Robertson, S. M. C., Luo, X., Dubey, N., Li, C., Chavan, A. B., Gilmartin, G. S., Higgins, M. D., & Mahnke, L. A. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/jcph.377 · Cited by 57
Priest, S. E., Shenouda, N., & MacDonald, M. J. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00039.2018 · Cited by 56
Hampson, E. (2022) · Frontiers in neuroendocrinology (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101040 · Cited by 46
de Oliveira, H. L., Pires, B. C., Teixeira, L. S., Dinali, L. A. F., Simões, N. S., Borges, W. D. S., & Borges, K. B. (2019) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2019.104043 · Cited by 49
Cattoni, A., Parissone, F., Porcari, I., Molinari, S., Masera, N., Franchi, M. P., Cesaro, S., Gaudino, R., Passoni, P., & Balduzzi, A. (2020) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2020.100730 · Cited by 51
A novel estetrol-containing combined oral contraceptive: European expert panel review
Gemzell‐Danielsson, K., Cagnacci, A., Chabbert‐Buffet, N., Douxfils, J., Foidart, J., Kubba, A., Lete, I., Mansour, D., Neulen, J., Neves, J., et al. (2022) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1080/13625187.2022.2093850 · Cited by 47
Lete, I., Chabbert‐Buffet, N., Jamin, C., Lello, S., Lobo, P., Nappi, R. E., & Pintiaux, A. (2015) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.3109/13625187.2015.1050091 · Cited by 47
Sex difference or hormonal difference in mental rotation? The influence of ovarian milieu.
Peragine, D., Simeon-Spezzaferro, C., Brown, A., Gervais, N. J., Hampson, E., & Einstein, G. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104488 · Cited by 45
Wong, A., Santos, A. M., Fava, E. L., Fatibello‐Filho, O., & Sotomayor, M. D. P. T. (2019) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.052 · Cited by 40
Witjes, H., Creinin, M. D., Poromaa, I. S., Nguyen, A. M., & Korver, T. (2015) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.3109/13625187.2015.1016154 · Cited by 37
Orsini, C. A., Truckenbrod, L. M., & Wheeler, A.-R. (2022) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2022.104663 · Cited by 45
Fu, H., Gao, F., Wang, X., Tan, P., Qiu, S., Shi, B., & Shan, A. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115596 · Cited by 37
What Are Endocrine Disrupters and Where Are They Found?
Darbre, P. D. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801139-3.00001-6 · Cited by 36
Maher, E. E., Overby, P. F., Bull, A., Beckmann, J. S., Leyrer‐Jackson, J. M., Koebele, S. V., Bimonte‐Nelson, H. A., & Gipson, C. D. (2021) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108756 · Cited by 35
Gajula, S. N. R., Pillai, M. S., Samanthula, G., & Sonti, R. (2021) · Bioanalysis · doi:10.4155/bio-2021-0132 · Cited by 34
Simu, S., Marcovici, I., Dobrescu, A., Malita, D. C., Dehelean, C. A., Coricovac, D. E., Olaru, F., Drăghici, G. A., & Navolan, D. B. (2021) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules26092776 · Cited by 33
Huang, K., Liu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2014) · Microchimica Acta · doi:10.1007/s00604-014-1352-0 · Cited by 33
Oral contraceptives and cognition: A systematic review
Gurvich, C., Nicholls, I., Lavale, A., & Kulkarni, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101052 · Cited by 38
Zhu, Y. B., Snape, J., Jones, K. C., & Sweetman, A. J. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b07054 · Cited by 30
Lopes, J., Coppola, F., Soares, A. M. V. M., Meucci, V., Pretti, C., Polese, G., & Freitas, R. (2021) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112279 · Cited by 34
Pickar, J. H., Bon, C., Amadio, J. M., Mirkin, S., & Bernick, B. A. (2015) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000000467 · Cited by 29
Heger-Mahn, D., Pabst, G., Dienel, A., Schläfke, S., & Klipping, C. (2014) · Drugs in R&D · doi:10.1007/s40268-014-0065-5 · Cited by 28
Regulation of cognitive function by androgens and estrogens
Hampson, E. (2018) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.03.002 · Cited by 33
Estrogen Continuation and Venous Thromboembolism in Penile Inversion Vaginoplasty
Nolan, I. T., Haley, C. A., Morrison, S. D., Pannucci, C. J., & Satterwhite, T. S. (2020) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.10.018 · Cited by 28
Modeling hormonal contraception in female rats: A framework for studies in behavioral neurobiology
Lacasse, J. M., Gomez‐Perales, E. L., & Brake, W. G. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101020 · Cited by 29
Mechanistic model of hormonal contraception
Wright, A. A., Fayad, G. N., Selgrade, J. F., & Olufsen, M. S. (2020) · PLOS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007848 · Cited by 26
Shawky, A. M., Almalki, F. A., Alzahrani, H. A., Abdalla, A. N., Youssif, B. G. M., Ibrahim, N. A., Gamal, M., El-Sherief, H. A. M., Abdel‐Fattah, M. M., Hefny, A. A., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116704 · Cited by 26
Säfholm, M., Jansson, E., Fick, J. B., & Berg, C. (2015) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.02.004 · Cited by 24
Hormonal contraceptives, stress, and the brain: The critical need for animal models
Tronson, N. C., & Schuh, K. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101035 · Cited by 25
Combined Oral Contraceptives As Victims of Drug Interactions
Li, L., Yang, X., Tran, D. C., Seo, S. K., & Lu, Y. (2023) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1124/dmd.122.000854 · Cited by 27
The benefits of estetrol addition to drospirenone for contraception
Foidart, J. M., Gemzell‐Danielsson, K., Kubba, A., Douxfils, J., Creinin, M. D., & GASPARD, U. J. (2023) · AJOG Global Reports · doi:10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100266 · Cited by 23
Derouiche, L., Keller, M., Duittoz, A. H., & Pillon, D. (2015) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep17457 · Cited by 24
Lin, P., Kuo, T.-H., Chen, C.-C., Jian, C.-Y., Chen, C.-W., Wang, K.-L., Kuo, Y.-C., Shen, H.-Y., Hsia, S., Wang, P. S., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58125-0 · Cited by 22
One-carbon metabolism during the menstrual cycle and pregnancy
Kim, R., Nijhout, H. F., & Reed, M. C. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009708 · Cited by 22
Haverinen, A., Luiro, K., Kangasniemi, M. H., Piltonen, T., Hustad, S., Heikinheimo, O., & Tapanainen, J. S. (2022) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac150 · Cited by 22
He, B. (2017) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2017.10.105 · Cited by 22
Derouiche, L., Keller, M., Martini, M., Duittoz, A. H., & Pillon, D. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00463 · Cited by 21
Ruehr, L., Hoffmann, K., May, E., Münch, M. L., Schlögl, H., & Sacher, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2024.101174 · Cited by 24
Beyond Birth Control: The Neuroscience of Hormonal Contraceptives
Lacasse, J. M., Heller, C., Kheloui, S., Ismail, N., Raval, A. P., Schuh, K. M., Tronson, N. C., & Leuner, B. (2024) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1235-24.2024 · Cited by 20
Experts' view on the role of oestrogens in combined oral contraceptives: emphasis on oestetrol (E4)
Creinin, M. D., Cagnacci, A., Spaczyński, R., Stute, P., Chabbert‐Buffet, N., Korver, T., & Simoncini, T. (2024) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2024.1395863 · Cited by 22
Coricovac, D. E., Watz, C. G., Nica, C., Pînzaru, I., Simu, S., Stoian, D. L., Şoica, C., Proks, M., Avram, Ș., Navolan, D. B., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19113600 · Cited by 20
Kangasniemi, M. H., Arffman, R. K., Joenväärä, S., Haverinen, A., Luiro, K., Tohmola, T., Renkonen, R., Heikinheimo, O., Tapanainen, J. S., & Piltonen, T. T. (2023) · Human Reproduction · doi:10.1093/humrep/deac250 · Cited by 19
Kangasniemi, M. H., Arffman, R. K., Haverinen, A., Luiro, K., Hustad, S., Heikinheimo, O., Tapanainen, J. S., & Piltonen, T. T. (2022) · Contraception · doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2022.08.009 · Cited by 19
Haverinen, A., Luiro, K., Szántó, T., Kangasniemi, M. H., Hiltunen, L. M., Sainio, S., Piltonen, T., Lassila, R., Tapanainen, J. S., & Heikinheimo, O. (2022) · Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aogs.14428 · Cited by 19
Pharmacologic Considerations for Preexposure Prophylaxis in Transgender Women
Anderson, P. L., Reirden, D. H., & Castillo‐Mancilla, J. (2016) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001105 · Cited by 20
Stiborová, M., Dračínská, H., Bořek-Dohalská, L., Klusoňová, Z., Holecová, J., Martínková, M., Schmeiser, H. H., & Arlt, V. M. (2018) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2018.04.001 · Cited by 19
Menting-Henry, S., Hidalgo-Lopez, E., Aichhorn, M., Kronbichler, M., Kerschbaum, H., & Pletzer, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.775796 · Cited by 14
Ma, Q., Yang, X., Guo, Y., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, S., Xie, H. Q., Xiang, T., Li, Z., Nie, T., et al. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119369 · Cited by 18
The primary health care of transgender adults
Aitken, S. (2017) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh17048 · Cited by 18
Hampson, E., Morley, E. E., Evans, K. L., & Fleury, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.888510 · Cited by 17
Morphologic alterations of the fear circuitry: the role of sex hormones and oral contraceptives
Brouillard, A., Davignon, L., Turcotte, A.-M., & Marin, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1228504 · Cited by 21
Oestrogens in oral contraception: considerations for tailoring prescription to women’s needs
Fruzzetti, F., Fidecicchi, T., & Gambacciani, M. (2024) · The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care · doi:10.1080/13625187.2024.2334350 · Cited by 18
Su, Q., Chen, Y., Qin, J., Wang, T.-L., Wang, D., & Liu, Q. (2017) · Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.08.008 · Cited by 17
Ezuruike, U. F., Humphries, H., Dickins, M., Neuhoff, S., Gardner, I. B., & Yeo, K. R. (2018) · Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/cpt.1085 · Cited by 17
Methods and considerations for the use of hormonal contraceptives in rat models of neurobehavior.
Hilz, E. N. (2022) · Frontiers in neuroendocrinology (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2022.101011 · Cited by 15
de Andrade, A. L. C., Soares, P. R. L., da Silva, S. C. B. L., da Silva, M. C. G., Santos, T. P., Cadena, M. R. S., Soares, P. C., & Cadena, P. G. (2017) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2017.04.002 · Cited by 17
Factors Associated With Serum Estradiol Levels Among Postmenopausal Women Using Hormone Therapy
Sriprasert, I., Kono, N., Karim, R., Hodis, H. N., Stanczyk, F. Z., Shoupe, D., & Mack, W. J. (2020) · Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1097/aog.0000000000004006 · Cited by 17
Self-citationXu, Y., Gabriel, K., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., Eisele, O., Vutikullird, A., Mikol, D. D., & Lee, E. W. (2019) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40263-019-00626-2 · Cited by 16
Zhang, H., Taya, K., Nagaoka, K., Yoshida, M., & Watanabe, G. (2017) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.05.014 · Cited by 15
Armbruster, D., Kirschbaum, C., & Strobel, A. (2017) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2017.06.009 · Cited by 15
Biswas, P., Vellanki, B. P., Ravichandran, M. K., Kazmi, A. A., & Philip, L. (2024) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.3c00627 · Cited by 16
Palma, T. L., Shylova, A., & Costa, M. C. (2021) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.001038 · Cited by 14
Lacasse, J. M., Boulos, V., Fisher, C., Hamilton, S., Heron, M., Cionnaith, C. E. M., Peronace, V., Tito, N., & Brake, W. G. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105974 · Cited by 14
Regulation of human endothelial cell migration by oral contraceptive estrogen receptor ligands
Dama, A., Baggio, C., Trevisi, L., Bolego, C., & Cignarella, A. (2023) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175591 · Cited by 14
Sex, age, and sex hormones affect recall of words in a directed forgetting paradigm
Kerschbaum, H., Hofbauer, I., Gföllner, A., Ebner, B., Bresgen, N., & Bäuml, K. T. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23973 · Cited by 15
Tiwari, M. K., Yadav, L., Shyamlal, B. R. K., & Chaudhary, S. (2019) · Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1002/ajoc.201900601 · Cited by 14
Hormonal Contraception: Systemic Estrogen and Progestin Preparations.
Verma, N., Cwiak, C. A., & Kaunitz, A. M. (2021) · PubMed · doi:10.1097/grf.0000000000000634 · Cited by 3
Yanachkova, V. E., Vasileva‐Slaveva, M., Kostov, S. G., & Yordanov, A. D. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm14207156 · Cited by 12
17β-Oestradiol Protects from Hepatitis C Virus Infection through Induction of Type I Interferon
Barbaglia, M. N., Harris, J. M., Smirnov, A., Burlone, M. E., Rigamonti, C., Pirisi, M., Minisini, R., & Magri, A. (2022) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v14081806 · Cited by 12
Bell, T., Tavares, J. R., & Dumont, M. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2024.115274 · Cited by 11
Disorders of Puberty: Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies for Management
Zacharin, M. (2019) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/164_2019_208 · Cited by 11
Luque‐Ramírez, M., Ortiz-Flores, A. E., Nattero‐Chávez, L., & Escobar-Morreale, H. F. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Drug Safety · doi:10.1080/14740338.2020.1839409 · Cited by 11
Mariani, L. L., Novara, L., Mancarella, M., Fuso, L., Casula, E., & Biglia, N. (2021) · Gynecological Endocrinology · doi:10.1080/09513590.2021.1903420 · Cited by 11
Aortic waveform responses to insulin in late versus early chronotype with metabolic syndrome
Remchak, M. E., Heiston, E. M., Ballantyne, A. C., Dotson, B. L., & Malin, S. K. (2022) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.15473 · Cited by 10
Weak associations between personality and contraceptive choice
Pletzer, B. A., Lang, C., Derntl, B., & Grikšienė, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.898487 · Cited by 15
Bone impact after two years of low-dose oral contraceptive use during adolescence
Orsolini, L. R., Goldberg, T. B. L., Caldeirão, T. D., da Silva, C. C., Rizzo, A. D. C. B., Biason, T. P., Teixeira, A. S., & Nunes, H. R. D. C. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285885 · Cited by 11
Novel insights on premature progesterone elevation: a mini-review
Vázquez, A. C., Escobosa, C., Cortés-Algara, A. L., & Moreno-García, J. D. (2021) · JBRA · doi:10.5935/1518-0557.20210096 · Cited by 10
Maher, E. E., White, A. M., Craig, A. J., Khatri, S., Kendrick, P. T., Matocha, M. E., Bondy, E. O., Pallem, N., Breakfield, G. W., Botkins, M., et al. (2023) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110983 · Cited by 10
Krysiak, R. G., Kowalcze, K. E., Wolnowska, M., & Okopień, B. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/jcpt.13105 · Cited by 10
Ali, M. K., Chen, H.-Y., Chiang, Y., Badary, O. A., Hsia, S., & Al-Hendy, A. A. (2022) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2022.2030705 · Cited by 11
Bellier, B., Bancel, S., Rochard, É., Cachot, J., Geffard, O., & Villeneuve, B. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172748 · Cited by 9
Bouvier, J., Igonin, P.-H., Boithias, M., Fouré, A., Belli, A., Boisseau, N., & Martin, C. (2025) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-025-05723-3 · Cited by 9
Stanczyk, F. Z., Yang, J. L., Bennink, H. J. T. C., Sriprasert, I., Winer, S. A., Foidart, J., & Archer, D. F. (2025) · Menopause The Journal of The North American Menopause Society · doi:10.1097/gme.0000000000002547 · Cited by 9
Self-citationKlikarová, J., Chromá, M., & Sýs, M. (2023) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.microc.2023.109219 · Cited by 9
A survey of bonobo (Pan paniscus) oral contraceptive pill use in North American zoos
Agnew, M. K., Asa, C. S., Clyde, V. L., Keller, D. L., & Meinelt, A. (2016) · Zoo Biology · doi:10.1002/zoo.21310 · Cited by 9
Lee, S. R., Jeong, S. H., Heo, J. H., Jo, S. L., Ko, J., Kwun, H., & Hong, E. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222212557 · Cited by 9
Nomegestrol acetate/17-beta estradiol: a review of efficacy, safety, and patient acceptability
Akintomide, H., & Panicker, S. (2015) · Open Access Journal of Contraception · doi:10.2147/oajc.s61942 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Stanczyk, F. Z., Archer, D. F., & Bhavnani, B. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Eastern Virginia Medical School (US)
- St. Michael's Hospital (CA)
- Venue
- Contraception
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 706-727
- ISSN
- 0010-7824 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2072831812
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 268
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 1.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Contraception (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Health and Contraception
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Keywords
- ethinyl estradiol, estradiol, combined oral contraceptives, estrogen metabolism, endogenous estradiol, venous thromboembolism, cycle control, contraceptive efficacy, risk assessment
- MeSH terms
- Contraceptives, Oral, Combined, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Interactions, Estradiol, Estrogens, Ethinyl Estradiol, Female, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Progestins, Progesterone, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review