Opportunities for merging chemical and biological synthesis
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Organic chemists and metabolic engineers use largely orthogonal technologies to access small molecules like pharmaceuticals and commodity chemicals. As the use of biological catalysts and engineered organisms for chemical production grows, it is becoming increasingly evident that future efforts for chemical manufacture will benefit from the integration and unified expansion of these two fields. This review will discuss approaches that combine chemical and biological synthesis for small molecule production. We highlight recent advances in combining enzymatic and non-enzymatic catalysis in vitro, discuss the application of design principles from organic chemistry for engineering non-biological reactivity into enzymes, and describe the development of biocompatible chemistry that can be interfaced with microbial metabolism.
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Every reported case of non-enzymatic covalent catalysis points to a potential lipid catalyst for the same reaction.
“Beyond the concrete published examples, it should be underscored that every reported case of non-enzymatic covalent catalysis [181,196–198] points to a potential lipid catalyst for the same reaction.”
From Systems protobiology: origin of life in lipid catalytic networks (2018) · cites this paper as [181]
The section on combining non-enzymatic and enzymatic catalysts in vitro discusses organometallic catalysts and enzymes, not lipid catalysts. Searches for non-enzymatic covalent catalysis and lipids found no passage proposing a lipid catalyst for every such reaction. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.74)
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- Authors
- Wallace, S., & Balskus, E. P.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Balskus, Emily P
- ORCID
- Balskus, Emily P
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 30
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 0958-1669 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4199929
- OpenAlex
- W2064680690
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 0.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DP2 GM105434)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Biochemical and biochemical processes
- Keywords
- enzyme catalysis, non-enzymatic catalysis, enzyme engineering, metabolic engineering, microbial metabolism, biocatalysis
- MeSH terms
- Catalysis, Chemistry, Organic, Protein Engineering, Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic, Metabolic Engineering
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