The secure base script concept: an overview
Abstract
Research suggests that, among other things, attachment representations take the form of a cognitive script. Evidence in support of this perspective suggests that this `secure base script' is learned in the context of early caregiving experiences, stable across time and context in adulthood, and a guide for adult attachment behavior. However, in a field as mature as adult attachment, newer constructs such as secure base script must address the `old wine in a new bottle' critique. This article presents a brief overview of the extant literature on the secure base script and concludes by framing these findings in the larger context of adult attachment research aimed at addressing this critique.
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The secure base script task correlates highly and significantly (r = 0.50) with attachment interviews considered valid in attachment research.
“This measure correlates highly and significantly (r = 0.50) with attachment interviews that are considered valid in the field of attachment research [46, 47].”
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Rošer, B. B. (2021) · University of Maribor, University Press eBooks · doi:10.18690/978-961-286-488-0.5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Uluç, S., & Kahya, Y. (2020) · Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi · doi:10.7816/nesne-08-17-06 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dagan, O., Facompré, C. R., Nivison, M. D., Roisman, G. I., & Bernard, K. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/yvtfe · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationDagan, O., Nivison, M. D., Booth‐LaForce, C., Bleil, M. E., Roisman, G. I., & Waters, T. E. A. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.168935555.50408372/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationInterpersonal Narrative Exposure Therapy: Integration of NET with attachment-based therapies
Ardino, V., & Intreccialagli, B. (2021) · MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL INFANZIA · doi:10.3280/mal2020-003003
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Mertük, P. Š. (2021) · University of Maribor, University Press eBooks · doi:10.18690/978-961-286-488-0.7
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Denac, O., & Jurgec, A. T. (2021) · University of Maribor, University Press eBooks · doi:10.18690/978-961-286-488-0.15
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Socialni razvoj ter identiteta otrok in učencev, ki jim je slovenščina drugi ali tuji jezik (SDTJ)
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Grmek, M. I., & Mithans, M. (2021) · University of Maribor, University Press eBooks · doi:10.18690/978-961-286-488-0.2
Dagan, O., Nivison, M. D., Booth‐LaForce, C., Bleil, M. E., Roisman, G. I., & Waters, T. E. A. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/j6g8e
Self-citationCheung, H. S., Khong, J. Z. N., Lee, J., Liu, D., & Ang, R. P.-H. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6mqjt
A Review of the Secure Attachment Initiation Effect on Emotion Regulation
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İşcanoğlu, Z., Erden-Başaran, Ö., & Poehlmann, J. (2025) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x251357620
Behringer, J., & Festini, J. (2025) · Die Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s00278-025-00810-4
Talia, A., Duschinsky, R., Mazzarella, D., Begus, K., Kleinbub, J. R., Miller‐Bottome, M., Taubner, S., Holmes, J. A., & Fonagy, P. (2026) · Psychoanalytic Inquiry · doi:10.1080/07351690.2025.2609528
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Maingot, S. (., Verhage, M. L., Schuengel, C., Waters, T. E. A., Meijer, E. E. J., Myre, G., Meeuwen, E. C. V. (., Roisman, G. I., Duschinsky, R., Nivison, M. D., et al. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0349710
Self-citationSecure attachment schemas guide expectations of support: Electrophysiological evidence
Han, G., Bramão, I., & Psouni, E. (2026) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109313
- Authors
- Waters, T. E., & Roisman, G. I.
- Affiliations
- New York University Abu Dhabi (AE)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waters, Theodore EA
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-02
- Volume
- 25
- Pages
- 162-166
- ISSN
- 2352-250X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2885229494
- Cited by
- 102
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- secure base script, attachment representations, cognitive scripts, adult attachment, attachment behavior
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Object Attachment, Stress, Psychological, Evidence-Based Practice
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