Mechanism of breakaway oxidation of Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–Ni alloys in dry and wet carbon dioxide

The mathematics of diffusion

Crank, J. (1956) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 18,978

The mathematics of diffusion

Park, G. S. (1975) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(75)90130-5 · Cited by 15,035

Thermochemical data of pure substances

(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-0632 · Cited by 4,495

The Thermo-Calc databank system

Sundman, B., Jansson, B., & Andersson, J.-O. (1985) · Calphad · doi:10.1016/0364-5916(85)90021-5 · Cited by 3,371

ImageJ for Microscopy

Collins, T. J. (2007) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/000112517 · Cited by 2,202

Introduction to the High Temperature Oxidation of Metals

Birks, N., Meier, G. H., & Pettit, F. S. (2006) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139163903 · Cited by 2,189

High-temperature Corrosion

Perez, N. (2006) · Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-7860-9_10 · Cited by 1,814

Metallurgical Thermochemistry.

Charles, J. A. (1980) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/0009-2509(80)85024-x · Cited by 1,580

High Temperature Corrosion

Birks, N., Meier, G. H., & Pettit, F. S. (1989) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-690845-9.50020-8 · Cited by 1,514

Theoretical Analysis of the Diffusion Processes Determining the Oxidation Rate of Alloys

Wagner, C. G. (1952) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2779605 · Cited by 1,121

High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals

(2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2014-0-00259-6 · Cited by 957

High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals

Young, D. J. (2008) · Elsevier's corrosion science series · doi:10.1016/s1875-9491(08)00023-9 · Cited by 760

The laws of expanding circles and spheres in relation to the lateral growth of surface films and the grain-size of metals

Evans, U. R. (1945) · Transactions of the Faraday Society · doi:10.1039/tf9454100365 · Cited by 612

The transition from internal to external oxidation and the formation of interruption bands in silver-indium alloys

Rapp, R. A. (1961) · Acta Metallurgica · doi:10.1016/0001-6160(61)90103-1 · Cited by 344

Enhanced oxidation of the 9%Cr steel P91 in water vapour containing environments

Ehlers, J., Young, D. J., Smaardijk, E. J., Tyagi, A. K., Penkalla, H. J., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2006) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2006.02.002 · Cited by 334

Influence of Water Vapor and Flow Rate on the High-Temperature Oxidation of 304L; Effect of Chromium Oxide Hydroxide Evaporation

Asteman, H., Svensson, J.-E., Norell, M., & Johansson, L.-G. (2000) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1004642310974 · Cited by 325

Solute diffusion in alpha- and gamma-iron

Bowen, A. W., & Leak, G. M. (1970) · Metallurgical Transactions · doi:10.1007/bf02642019 · Cited by 312

Indication of Chromium Oxide Hydroxide Evaporation During Oxidation of 304L at 873 K in the Presence of 10% Water Vapor

Asteman, H., Svensson, J.-E., Johansson, L.-G., & Norell, M. (1999) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1018875024306 · Cited by 304

Determination of Parabolic Rate Constants from a Local Analysis of Mass-Gain Curves

Monceau, D., & Pieraggi, B. (1998) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1018860909826 · Cited by 251

The Effect of Water Vapor on Selective Oxidation of Fe–Cr Alloys

Essuman, E., Meier, G. H., Zurek, J., Hänsel, M., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2008) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-007-9090-x · Cited by 245

Corrosion of metals and alloys in mixed gas environments at elevated temperatures

Giggins, C. S., & Pettit, F. S. (1980) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf00603609 · Cited by 223

A Raman study of the systems Fe3−xCrxO4 and Fe2−xCrxO3

McCarty, K. F., & Boehme, D. R. (1989) · Journal of Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-4596(89)90245-4 · Cited by 221

Mechanisms of Breakaway Oxidation and Application to a Chromia-Forming Steel

Evans, H. E., Donaldson, A. T., & Gilmour, T. C. (1999) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1018855914737 · Cited by 219

Composition, structure and properties of the oxide films formed on the stainless steel 316L in a primary type PWR environment

Belo, M. D. C., Walls, M. G., Hakiki, N. E., CORSET, J., Picquenard, É., Sagon, G., & Noël, D. (1998) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/s0010-938x(97)00158-3 · Cited by 214

Effect of Alloy Composition and Exposure Conditions on the Selective Oxidation Behavior of Ferritic Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–X Alloys

Meier, G. H., Jung, K., Mu, N., Yanar, N. M., Pettit, F. S., Pirón Abellán, J., Olszewski, T., Nieto Hierro, L., Quadakkers, W. J., & Holcomb, G. R. (2010) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-010-9215-5 · Cited by 204

A study on the solubility and distribution of carbon in oxides

Wolf, I., & Grabke, H. J. (1985) · Solid State Communications · doi:10.1016/0038-1098(85)91021-x · Cited by 175

A Comparison of the Oxidation of Fe&&bond;Cr, NiCr and CoCr alloys in oxygen and water vapour

Wood, G. C., Wright, I. G., Hodgkiess, T., & Whittle, D. P. (1970) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.19700211105 · Cited by 175

Carburisation of ferritic Fe–Cr alloys by low carbon activity gases

Gheno, T., Monceau, D., Zhang, J., & Young, D. J. (2011) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2011.05.013 · Cited by 169

Point defects and cation tracer diffusion in (CrFe1 − )3 − O4 spinels

Töpfer, J., Aggarwal, S., & Dieckmann, R. (1995) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(95)00190-h · Cited by 169

High temperature oxidation of Fe13CrxAl alloys in vapour mixtures

Kvernes, I. A., Oliveira, M. I. L. L., & Kofstad, P. (1977) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/0010-938x(77)90049-x · Cited by 167

Microstructural investigation of the breakdown of the protective oxide scale on a 304 steel in the presence of oxygen and water vapour at 600°C

Halvarsson, M., Tang, J. E., Asteman, H., Svensson, J.-E., & Johansson, L.-G. (2006) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2005.08.012 · Cited by 146

Hydrogen in Chromium: Influence on the High-Temperature Oxidation Kinetics in O2, Oxide-Growth Mechanisms, and Scale Adherence

Tveten, B., Hultquist, G., & Norby, T. (1999) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1018866505708 · Cited by 126

The Kinetic Behaviour of Metals in Water Vapour at High Temperatures: Can General Rules Be Proposed?

Galerie, A., Wouters, Y., & CAILLET, M. (2001) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.369-372.231 · Cited by 116

Hydrogen in Chromium: Influence on the High-Temperature Oxidation Kinetics in H2O, Oxide-Growth Mechanisms, and Scale Adherence

Hultquist, G., Tveten, B., & Hörnlund, E. (2000) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1004610626903 · Cited by 104

High-temperature corrosion of Cr2O3-forming alloys in CO-CO2-N2 atmospheres

Zheng, X., & Young, D. J. (1994) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf01052021 · Cited by 102

Scale formation mechanisms of martensitic steels in high CO2/H2O-containing gases simulating oxyfuel environments

Pirón Abellán, J., Olszewski, T., Penkalla, H. J., Meier, G. H., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2009) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.3184/096034009x438185 · Cited by 100

Characterization of Chromia Scales Grown on Pure Chromium in Different Oxidizing Atmospheres

Henry, S., Mougin, J., Wouters, Y., Petit, J., & Galerie, A. (2000) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.1179/mht.2000.17.2.008 · Cited by 97

Concentration profiles in the underlying alloy during the oxidation of iron-chromium alloys

Whittle, D. P., Wood, G. C., Evans, D. J., & Scully, D. B. (1967) · Acta Metallurgica · doi:10.1016/0001-6160(67)90066-1 · Cited by 96

The mechanism of breakthrough of protective chromium oxide scales on Fe-Cr alloys

Wood, G. C., & Whittle, D. P. (1967) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/s0010-938x(67)80003-9 · Cited by 94

Water Vapour Effects on Fe–Cr Alloy Oxidation

Othman, N. K., Zhang, J., & Young, D. J. (2009) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-009-9183-9 · Cited by 90

Carburization of Fe-Cr Alloys During Oxidation in Dry Carbon Dioxide

Fujii, C. T., & Meussner, R. A. (1967) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2426622 · Cited by 90

Application of a Simple Statistical Spalling Model for the Analysis of High-Temperature, Cyclic-Oxidation Kinetics Data

Poquillon, D., & Monceau, D. (2003) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1023/a:1023004430423 · Cited by 87

Initial oxidation stages on FeCr(100) and FeCr(110) surfaces

Leygraf, C., & Hultquist, G. (1976) · Surface Science · doi:10.1016/0039-6028(76)90408-8 · Cited by 82

Effect of water vapour on growth and adherence of chromia scales formed on Cr in high and low pO2-environments at 1000 and 1050°C

Michalik, M., Hänsel, M., Jurek, J., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2005) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.3184/096034005782744443 · Cited by 69

The high-temperature oxidation of iron-chromium-nickel alloys containing 0?30% chromium

Croll, J. E., & Wallwork, G. R. (1972) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf00613088 · Cited by 66

Oxidation of Iron–Chromium Binary Alloys

Footner, P. K., Holmes, D. R., & Mortimer, D. (1967) · Nature · doi:10.1038/216054a0 · Cited by 63

Complex Scale Formation on an Iron-18% Chromium Alloy

Whittle, D. P., & Wood, G. C. (1967) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2424198 · Cited by 61

Abnormal Oxidation of Stabilized Ferritic Stainless Steels in Water Vapor

Henry, S., Galerie, A., & Antoni, L. (2001) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.369-372.353 · Cited by 59

Spalling of protective oxide scales

Whittle, D. P. (1972) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/bf00613091 · Cited by 59

Effect of water vapour on growth and adherence of chromia scales formed on Cr in high and low pO2-environments at 1000 and 1050°C

Michalík, M., Hänsel, M., Zurek, J., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2005) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.1179/mht.2005.025 · Cited by 58

Phase interactions in the growth of thin oxide films on iron-chromium alloys

Cox, M. G. C., McEnaney, B., & Scott, V. D. (1974) · Philosophical magazine · doi:10.1080/14786437408213241 · Cited by 31

High temperature corrosion of pure chromium in CO-CO2-SO2-N2 atmospheres

Zheng, X., & Young, D. J. (1994) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/0010-938x(94)90004-3 · Cited by 29

Materials Challenges for Advanced Combustion and Gasification Fossil Energy Systems

Sridhar, S., Rozelle, P. L., Morreale, B. D., & Alman, D. E. (2011) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A · doi:10.1007/s11661-011-0627-x · Cited by 25

Kinetics of initial oxide growth on Fe-Cr alloys and the role of vacancies in film breakdown

Cox, M. G. C., McEnaney, B., & Scott, V. D. (1975) · Philosophical magazine · doi:10.1080/14786437508228936 · Cited by 25

Theoretical study of steam grown oxides as a function of temperature, pressure and p(O2)

Davies, H., & Dinsdale, A. T. (2005) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.3184/096034005782750455 · Cited by 24

Theoretical study of steam grown oxides as a function of temperature, pressure andp(O2)

Davies, H., & Dinsdale, A. T. (2005) · Materials at High Temperatures · doi:10.1179/mht.2005.003 · Cited by 17

The Mechanism of Accelerated Oxidation of Fe-Cr Alloys in Water Vapor Containing Atmosphere

Ikeda, Y., & Nii, K. (1982) · Corrosion engineering digest · doi:10.3323/jcorr1974.31.3_156 · Cited by 14

Oxidation of FeCr alloys in O2/3% H2O

WEBBER, J. (1976) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/0010-938x(76)90068-8 · Cited by 11

The resistance of 20Cr/25Ni steels to carbon deposition. III. Cold work and selective pre‐oxidation

Holm, R., & Evans, H. E. (1987) · Materials and Corrosion · doi:10.1002/maco.19870380502 · Cited by 8

Materials compatibility for the next generation of Concentrated Solar Power plants

Sarvghad, M., Maher, S. D., Collard, D., Tassan, M., Will, G. D., & Steinberg, T. (2018) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2018.02.023 · Cited by 182

Oxidation of a Fe-18Cr-8Ni austenitic stainless steel at 850 °C in O2: Microstructure evolution during breakaway oxidation

Col, A., Parry, V., & Pascal, C. (2017) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.10.029 · Cited by 144

Oxidation of alloys for energy applications in supercritical CO2 and H2O

Holcomb, G. R., Carney, C., & Doğan, Ö. N. (2016) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.03.018 · Cited by 106

Effect of Mn on oxide formation by Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Ni alloys in dry and wet CO 2 gases at 650 °C

Nguyen, T. D., Zhang, J., & Young, D. J. (2016) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.07.014 · Cited by 89

Kinetics of breakaway oxidation of Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–Ni alloys in dry and wet carbon dioxide

Gheno, T., Monceau, D., & Young, D. J. (2013) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.08.008 · Cited by 82

Kinetics of breakaway oxidation of Fe–Cr and Fe–Cr–Ni alloys in dry and wet carbon dioxide

Gheno, T., Monceau, D., & Young, D. J. (2013) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.08.008 · Cited by 82

Long-term corrosion behavior of FeCr(Al, Ni) alloys in O2 + H2O with KCl(s) at 600 °C: Microstructural evolution after breakaway oxidation

Ssenteza, V., Eklund, J., Bigdeli, S., & Jonsson, T. (2024) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111654 · Cited by 23

Enhanced internal oxidation as trigger for breakaway oxidation of Fe–Cr alloys in gases containing water vapor

Essuman, E., Meier, G. H., Zurek, J., Hänsel, M., Singheiser, L., & Quadakkers, W. J. (2007) · Scripta Materialia · doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.06.058 · Cited by 175

Oxidation Behavior of Ni–Cr Alloys in CO2 at 700 °C

Nguyen, T. D., Xie, Y., Ding, S., Zhang, J., & Young, D. J. (2017) · Oxidation of Metals · doi:10.1007/s11085-017-9721-9 · Cited by 27

Secondary corrosion protection of FeCr(Al) model alloys at 600 °C – The influence of Cr and Al after breakaway corrosion

Eklund, J., Persdotter, A., Hanif, I., Bigdeli, S., & Jonsson, T. (2021) · Corrosion Science · doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109584 · Cited by 23