The DOI matches its Crossref record; 140 of the 140 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis
Abstract
Background Studies conducted internationally confirm that child sexual abuse is a much more widespread problem than previously thought, with even the lowest prevalence rates including a large number of victims that need to be taken into account.Objective To carry out a meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse in order to establish an overall international figure.Methods Studies were retrieved from various electronic databases. The measure of interest was the prevalence of abuse reported in each article, these values being combined via a random effects model. A detailed analysis was conducted of the effects of various moderator variables.Results Sixty-five articles covering 22 countries were included. The analysis showed that 7.9% of men (7.4% without outliers) and 19.7% of women (19.2% without outliers) had suffered some form of sexual abuse prior to the age of eighteen.Conclusions The results of the present meta-analysis indicate that child sexual abuse is a serious problem in the countries analysed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Monitoring online activities is especially important for children with disabilities, as parents and caregivers may face challenges in understanding what is happening [29].”
From Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children and Adolescents with Disabilities: A Systematic Review (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, the complexities of addressing issues related to the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in the online context become apparent when considering societal perceptions that may not universally recognize such exploitation as serious or harmful for children [23,29].”
From Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse of Children and Adolescents with Disabilities: A Systematic Review (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“While most child sexual abuse prevalence studies show that more females are victims of sexual abuse than males (Stoltenborgh et al., 2011; Pereda et al., 2009; Barth et al., 2012), research emerging in Southeast Asia (Chiang et al., 2016; Choo et al., 2011) are showing more male sexual victimization.”
From Safe schools for teens: Preventing sexual abuse of urban poor teens, proof-of-concept study-improving teachers'and students'knowledge, skills and attitudes (2020) · cites this paper as Pereda et al., 2009
Citations
Cites
Wasserman, S. S., Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, I. (1988) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.2307/1164953 · Cited by 10,377
Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence
Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x · Cited by 2,827
Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis
(1985) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/c2009-0-03396-0 · Cited by 2,570
Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., & Finkelhor, D. (1993) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164 · Cited by 2,537
Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959 · Cited by 2,197
Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90077-7 · Cited by 1,754
Ten-Year Research Update Review: Child Sexual Abuse
PUTNAM, F. W. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200303000-00006 · Cited by 1,488
A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse
Beitchman, J. H., Zucker, K. J., Hood, J. E., daCosta, G. A., Akman, D., & Cassavia, E. (1992) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-f · Cited by 1,378
McCaghy, C. H., & Finkelhor, D. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2066612 · Cited by 1,307
A Meta-Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Child Sexual Abuse
Paolucci, E. O., Genuis, M. L., & Violato, C. (2001) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980109603677 · Cited by 1,144
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- ⁎Collings, 1997, Child sexual abuse in a sample of South African women students: Prevalence, characteristics, and long-term effects, South African Journal of Psychology, 27, 37
- Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez-Benito, J. (in press). The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: twelve years later. Child Abuse & Neglect.
- ⁎Sorrenti-Little, 1984, An operational definition of the long-term harmfulness of sexual relations with peers and adults by young children, Journal of the Canadian Association for Young Children, 9, 46
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Global Perspective on Child Sexual Abuse: Meta-Analysis of Prevalence Around the World
Stoltenborgh, M., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Euser, E. M., & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011) · Child Maltreatment · doi:10.1177/1077559511403920 · Cited by 2,010
The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses
Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans‐Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2353 · Cited by 1,542
The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Barth, J., Bermetz, L., Heim, E., Trelle, S., & Tonia, T. (2013) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1 · Cited by 1,063
The neglect of child neglect: A meta-analytic review of the prevalence of neglect
Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0549-y · Cited by 736
Mersky, J. P., Topitzes, J., & Reynolds, A. J. (2013) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.011 · Cited by 729
Metadata
- Authors
- Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez-Benito, J.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Pereda, Noemí
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 328-338
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107101617
- Cited by
- 1,068
- References
- 138
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 52 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 79 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 75 · 2016: 78 · 2015: 77 · 2014: 71 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 4.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, prevalence, community sample, student samples, gender differences, cross-national comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Female, Humans, Male, Residence Characteristics, Students, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review