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Cited by 678Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesHomicide, Infanticide, and Child AbusePersonality Disorders and Psychopathology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 184 of the 187 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Gender differences in the prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury: A meta-analysis

Bresin, Konrad, Schoenleber, Michelle·2015·Clinical Psychology Review
DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.009
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Abstract

Epidemiological research on the prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) has found inconsistent results in terms of gender differences, with some studies showing a higher prevalence for women compared to men and other studies showing no difference. The goal of the current study was to use meta-analytic techniques to better conceptualize the presence and size of gender differences in the prevalence of NSSI. We also examined two factors proposed to explain gender differences in NSSI prevalence: the gender difference would be larger for clinical samples relative to community samples, and the gender difference would be larger for younger (versus older) samples. The results showed that across studies women were significantly more likely to report a history of NSSI than men. Moderator analyses showed that the gender difference was larger for clinical samples, compared to college/community samples. However, there was not a significant relation between age and effect size. Women were more likely to use some methods of NSSI (e.g., cutting) compared to men, but for other methods there was no significant difference (e.g., punching). These results increase our knowledge of NSSI and fit with a larger literature examining gender, emotion regulation, and psychopathology.

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Show all 187 references

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. Bresin, 2013, Changes in negative affect following pain (vs. nonpainful) stimulation in individuals with and without a history of nonsuicidal self-injury, Personality disorders: Theory, research, and treatment, 4, 62, 10.1037/a0025736 · DOI
  2. Gratz, 2001, Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 4, 253, 10.1023/A:1012779403943 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Jacobson, 2008, Psychiatric impairment among adolescents engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm, Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37, 363, 10.1080/15374410801955771 · DOI
  4. Klonsky, 2013, Deliberate self-harm in a nonclinical population: Prevalence and psychological correlates, American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1501, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.8.1501 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Laye-Gindhu, 2005, Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: Understanding the “whats” and “whys” of self-harm, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 447, 10.1007/s10964-005-7262-z · DOI · Paper page
  6. Muehlenkamp, 2007, Risk for suicide attempts among adolescents who engage in non-suicidal self-injury, Archives of Suicide Research, 11, 69, 10.1080/13811110600992902 · DOI
  7. Nixon, 2002, Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1333
  8. Nock, 2004, A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior, Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 72, 885, 10.1037/0022-006X.72.5.885 · DOI
  9. Plener, 2009, An international comparison of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts: Germany and the USA, Psychological Medicine, 39, 1549, 10.1017/S0033291708005114 · DOI
  10. Selby, 2012, Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: A preliminary study, Personality disorders: Theory, research, treatment, 3, 167, 10.1037/a0024405 · DOI
  11. Serras, 2010, Self-injury, substance use, and associated risk factors in a multi-campus probability sample of college students, Addictive Behaviors, 24, 119, 10.1037/a0017210 · DOI
  12. Sornberger, 2012, Nonsuicidal self-injury and gender: Patterns of prevalence, methods, and locations among adolescents, Suicide and life threatening behavior, 42, 266, 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.0088.x · DOI
  13. Whitlock, 2011, Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: General trends and sex differences, Journal of American College Health, 59, 691, 10.1080/07448481.2010.529626 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Bresin, K., & Schoenleber, M.
Affiliations
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
Corresponding author
Bresin, Konrad
ORCID
Venue
Clinical Psychology Review
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-06
Volume
38
Pages
55-64
ISSN
0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.009
OpenAlex
W2082437850
Cited by
678
References
187
Citations by year
2026: 48 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 75 · 2023: 98 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 46 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 1
FWCI
4.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
Locations
  • Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Keywords
non-suicidal self-injury, gender differences, prevalence, women, clinical versus community samples, age differences, self-injury methods, cuttings, emotion regulation, psychopathology
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Male, Sex Characteristics, Sex Factors, Prevalence, Self-Injurious Behavior

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