An intensive summer pipeline program for pre-pharmacy students to increase underrepresented minority matriculation to pharmacy school
Abstract
Background and purpose To describe the Summer Academic Enrichment Program (SAEP) for underrepresented minority (URM) matriculants at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) School of Pharmacy. Educational activity and setting The SAEP is a six-week summer pipeline program at VCU for undergraduate and post-baccalaureate students interested in applying to medical, dental, physical therapy, or pharmacy school, divided into school tracks. Demographic and matriculation information about the pharmacy track program participants was obtained from the program and school administration from inception in 2012 through 2019. A retrospective analysis of the impact of SAEP on URM matriculation at VCU School of Pharmacy was conducted. Findings Of the 80 pharmacy track participants, 56.3% (n = 45) have enrolled at VCU School of Pharmacy. Among those 45 that matriculated, 33.3% (n = 15) identified as one or more of the following URM populations: Black or African American 28.9% (n = 13), Hispanic or Latinx 4.4% (n = 2), and American Indian 2.2% (n = 1). In comparison, the same URM classifications for students enrolled at VCU School of Pharmacy over the last nine years ranged from 5% to 11% Black or African American, 0% to 5% Hispanic or Latinx, and 0% to 2% American Indian with a total URM representation range of 7% to 25% during this timeframe. Summary SAEP is a program utilized to increase matriculation of students from diverse backgrounds, including URM populations. This type of pipeline prog…
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Interns' median satisfaction score was 8.3 (range: 4.5-10.0).
“Interns' median satisfaction score: 8.3 (range: 4.5-10.0).”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Mentors' median satisfaction score was 7.0 (range: 5.0-8.0).
“Mentors' median satisfaction score: 7.0 (range: 5.0-8.0).”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Interns gained hands-on experience in research methodologies.
“Interns gained hands-on experience in research methodologies.”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Scientific writing and presentation skills improved through research dissemination activities.
“Scientific writing and presentation skills improved through research dissemination activities.”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Interns reported positive experiences with mentorship, skill development, and career exploration.
“Positive experiences with mentorship, skill development, and career exploration.”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Interns built stronger professional networks with faculty mentors and research teams.
“Interns built stronger professional networks with faculty mentors and research teams.”
From Pathway to Medicine and Health Programs Revisited: Outcomes and Institutional Adaptations in Greater Philadelphia and Beyond (2026) · cites this paper as VanInwegen et al., 2022
Cited by
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Bright, D., Hughes, S., & Muir, R. (2026) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci16010170 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- VanInwegen, A., Caldas, L. M., Ballentine, R., Pamulapati, L. G., Patterson, J., Hayes, T., Ogbonna, K. C., & Donohoe, K. L.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Donohoe, Krista L.
- Venue
- Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-07
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 887-891
- ISSN
- 1877-1297 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4283464243
- Cited by
- 9
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Medical Education and Admissions
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Diversity and Career in Medicine
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Career Development and Diversity
- Keywords
- pipeline programs, underrepresented minorities, Native American students
- MeSH terms
- Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Minority Groups, Retrospective Studies, Schools, Pharmacy, Students, Pharmacy
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