Contemporary nuclear medicine imaging of neuroendocrine tumours
Abstract
Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) are rare, heterogeneous, and often hormonally active neoplasms. Nuclear medicine (NM) imaging using single photon- and positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals allows sensitive and highly specific molecular imaging of NETs, complementary to anatomy-based techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Somatostatin-receptor scintigraphy is a whole-body imaging technique widely used for diagnosis, staging and restaging of NETs. The increasing availability of hybrid single-photon emission CT (SPECT)/CT cameras now offers superior accuracy for localization and functional characterization of NETs compared to traditional planar and SPECT imaging. The potential role of positron-emission tomography (PET) tracers in the functional imaging of NETs is also being increasingly recognized. In addition to 2-[(18)F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG), newer positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals such as (18)F-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) and (68)Ga-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) peptides, show promise for the future. This article will summarize the role of current and emerging radiopharmaceuticals in NM imaging of this rare but important group of tumours.
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Other PET tracers including 18F-fluorodopamine, 18F-DOPA, and 11C-hydroxyephedrine have been used to evaluate tumors arising from the neural crest.
“Other PET tracers including dopamine analogs such as 18F-fluorodopamine and 18F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) which image norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and amino acid transporter expression, along with 11C-hydroxyephedrine, a catecholamine analog, have been used to evaluate tumors arising from the neural crest (373) (Fig. 13).”
From Adrenal incidentaloma (2020) · cites this paper as [373]
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Schiesser, M., Veit‐Haibach, P., Müller, M., et al. (2010) · British journal of surgery · doi:10.1002/bjs.6937 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
68Ga-somatostatin analogues PET and 18F-DOPA PET in medullary thyroid carcinoma
Ambrosini, V., Marzola, M. C., Rubello, D., et al. (2009) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-009-1247-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationInfluence of attenuation correction by integrated low-dose CT on somatostatin receptor SPECT
Ruf, J., Steffen, I. G., Mehl, S. R., et al. (2007) · Nuclear Medicine Communications · doi:10.1097/mnm.0b013e3282efa1a9 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wong, K. K., Wynn, E. A., Myles, J. D., et al. (2010) · Clinical Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1097/rlu.0b013e3181feedc0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional imaging of neuroendocrine tumours with PET
Mottaghy, F. M., & Reske, S. N. (2006) · Pituitary · doi:10.1007/s11102-006-0269-y · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Functional nuclear medicine imaging of medullary thyroid cancer
Bozkurt, M. F., Uğur, Ö., Banti, E., et al. (2008) · Nuclear Medicine Communications · doi:10.1097/mnm.0b013e32830f4af2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Apostolova, I. I., Riethdorf, S., Buchert, R., et al. (2010) · Annals of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12149-010-0383-9 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Routine preoperative 123I-MIBG scintigraphy for patients with phaeochromocytoma is not necessary
Mihai, R., Gleeson, F. V., Roskell, D. E., et al. (2008) · Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00423-008-0387-2 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
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Sherlock, M., Scarsbrook, A., Abbas, A., Fraser, S., Limumpornpetch, P., Dineen, R., & Stewart, P. M. (2020) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnaa008 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
“Other PET tracers including dopamine analogs such as (18)F-fluorodopamine and (18)F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) which image norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and amino acid transporter expression, along with (11)C-hydroxyephedrine, a catecholamine analog, have been used to evaluate tumors arising from the neural…”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Wong, K. K., Waterfield, R. T., Marzola, M. C., Scarsbrook, A. F., Chowdhury, F. U., Gross, M. D., & Rubello, D.
- Affiliations
- VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (US)
- Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Rovigo (IT)
- St James's University Hospital (GB)
- Venue
- Clinical Radiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1035-1050
- ISSN
- 0009-9260 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070449405
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Radiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis
- Keywords
- neuroendocrine tumors, scintigraphy, somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, SPECT/CT, positron emission tomography, FDG-PET, 18F-DOPA, radiopharmaceuticals, functional imaging
- MeSH terms
- Chromaffin System, Dihydroxyphenylalanine, Gallium Radioisotopes, Humans, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Radiopharmaceuticals, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Positron-Emission Tomography
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