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PD-1/PD-L1 immune-checkpoint inhibitors in glioblastoma: A concise review
Abstract
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive and most common primary brain tumor in adults, with a very poor prognosis, due to limited therapeutic efficacy of available treatments. The promising data deriving from the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in other cancers have prompted evaluation of its efficacy and possible use in patients with glioblastoma. In this review, we analyzed the available data about these drugs in glioblastoma. Although data are not yet mature and preliminary studies do not show a clear-cut benefit, we are far from excluding the concrete possibility of using ICI as potential treatment in patients with glioblastoma. Moreover, many molecular and immunological aspects of this approach have yet to be clarified. For this reason, it is essential to identify potential predictive biomarkers for the selection of patients who will benefit most from treatment with ICI. Additional effort is needed to better understand the mechanisms that will allow us to establish whether ICI have a place in the treatment of patients with glioblastoma.
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“However, the immunosuppressive character of glioblastoma manifested by a “cold” microenvironment that results in poor immune cell infiltration,180,181 concurrent with the fast progression of the disease, contributes to a short window for treatment opportunities.”
From MiR-128-3p – a gray eminence of the human central nervous system (2024) · cites this paper as [181]
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Sorted by citations
MiR-128-3p – a gray eminence of the human central nervous system
Kiel, K., Król, S. K., Bronisz, A., & Godlewski, J. (2024) · Molecular Therapy Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102141 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Caccese, M., Indraccolo, S., Zagonel, V., & Lombardi, G.
- Venue
- Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 135
- Pages
- 128-134
- ISSN
- 1040-8428
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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