The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tardigrades survive exposure to space in low Earth orbit
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“All tardigrades require surrounding water to grow and reproduce, but some species—typically those living in the limno-terrestrial environments—have the ability to tolerate almost complete dehydration.”
From Extremotolerant tardigrade genome and improved radiotolerance of human cultured cells by tardigrade-unique protein (2016) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“It is important to note that the values shown are only the limits for metabolically active organisms and that dormant life (such as a spore) is often able to tolerate even more extreme conditions (Rothschild and Mancinelli, 2001; Cavicchioli, 2002; Jönsson et al., 2008).”
From The Astrobiology Primer v2.0 (2016) · cites this paper as Jönsson et al., 2008
Citations
Cites
Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis
Johansson, G. (1973) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03212378 · Cited by 4,441
Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01501-1 · Cited by 2,461
Decomposing biological motion: A framework for analysis and synthesis of human gait patterns
Troje, N. F. (2002) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/2.5.2 · Cited by 1,018
Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dynamic point-light display
Kozlowski, L. T., & Cutting, J. E. (1977) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03198740 · Cited by 866
Perception of Emotion from Dynamic Point-Light Displays Represented in Dance
Dittrich, W. H., Trościanko, T., Lea, S. E. G., & Morgan, D. (1996) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p250727 · Cited by 723
Action Categories and the Perception of Biological Motion
Dittrich, W. H. (1993) · Perception · doi:10.1068/p220015 · Cited by 429
Extreme resistance of bdelloid rotifers to ionizing radiation
Gladyshev, E. A., & Meselson, M. S. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0800966105 · Cited by 258
Lichens Survive in Space: Results from the 2005 LICHENS Experiment
Sancho, L. G., de la Torre, R., Horneck, G., Ascaso, C., de los Rios, A., Pintado, A., Wierzchos, J., & Schuster, M. (2007) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0046 · Cited by 249
Protection of Bacterial Spores in Space, a Contribution to the Discussion on Panspermia
Horneck, G., Rettberg, P., Reitz, G., Wehner, J., Eschweiler, U., Strauch, K., Panitz, C., Starke, V., & Baumstark‐Khan, C. (2001) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1023/a:1012746130771 · Cited by 201
Self-citationRadiation tolerance in the tardigradeMilnesium tardigradum
Horikawa, D. D., Sakashita, T., Katagiri, C., Watanabe, M., Kikawada, T., Nakahara, Y., Hamada, N., Wada, S., Funayama, T., Higashi, S., et al. (2006) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553000600972956 · Cited by 198
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- May, 1964, Actions différentielles des rayons x et ultraviolets sur le tardigrade Macrobiotus areolatus, à ĺétat actif et desséché, Bull. Biol. France Belgique, 98, 349
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–414 of 414
Murai, Y., Yagi‐Utsumi, M., Fujiwara, M., Tanaka, S., Tomita, M., Kato, K., & Arakawa, K. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16994102
Zhang, B., Zhou, J.-N., Zeng, Q., Liu, Z.-R., Gao, Y.-T., Chen, F.-D., Fan, T., Jia, Y., Xi, J.-F., Pei, X.-T., et al. (2026) · Biomedical Technology · doi:10.1016/j.bmt.2025.100132
Ito, M., SUZUKI, I., Miyamoto, M., Sakuma, H., & Gotō, K. (2026) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1093/femsle/fnag015
Solar UV Irradiance for Biological Exposure Experiments on the China Space Station
ZHANG, B., Shen, G., Tuo, C., Zhang, H., Sun, Y., Dong, Y., Zhang, S., Liu, L., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1177/15311074261417889
Khan, S., Nisar, A., Qadeer, A., Liu, S., Mehmood, S. A., Zhang, L., & Xia, Z. (2026) · Stress Biology · doi:10.1007/s44154-026-00286-5
Pheromone transport in multiscale pectinate antennae
Jaffar‐Bandjee, M. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/2db1d059zc2a3z4b3fzba4dzae1c45b6b42e
Kirk, M. J., Paules, J., Fiallo, S. L., Leeman, A. M., Meinhart, C. D., & Rothman, J. H. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.05.14.724643
“Within the animal kingdom, a foremost example of extremotolerance is seen in the phylum Tardigrada, animals renowned for their resistance to extraordinarily high ionizing radiation (5), freezing (6), near-complete desiccation (7), anoxia (8) , and even the vacuum of space (9).”
Chemical challenge is an ancient evolutionary pressure
Costa, P. M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85779-6.00008-8
Wieczorkiewicz, F., Arslan, A., Student, S., & Poprawa, I. (2026) · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlag099
At the Edge of Survival: Exploring the Frontiers of Tardigrade Extreme Stress Tolerance
Kamilari, M., Pust, F. L., Marcantognini, A., Møbjerg, A., Neves, R. C., Schiøtt, M., & Møbjerg, N. (2026) · Molecular Ecology · doi:10.1111/mec.70471 · Cited by 1
“…Halberg et al. 2013; Wełnicz et al. 2011; Arakawa 2022), severe levels of radiation (Horikawa et al. 2006; Jönsson 2019; Anoud et al. 2024), the vacuum of space (Jönsson et al. 2008; Persson et al. 2011) and extreme sub-zero temperatures (Hengherr et al. 2009; Møbjerg et al. 2022; Lee et al. 2022).”
Özbey, B. G., & Berdi, D. (2026) · Journal of Sustainable Forestry · doi:10.1080/10549811.2026.2710712
Dash, P., Michalczyk, Ł., & López‐López, A. (2026) · Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society · doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlag100
Aspects of plant intelligence (ii)
TREWAVAS, A. J. (2026) · Plant Signaling & Behavior · doi:10.1080/15592324.2026.2737116
In the Canopy with Wheelchairs: A Model for Teaching Field Biology
Miller, W. R., Lowman, M. D., & McCord, E. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7161-5_33
Metadata
- Authors
- Jönsson, K. I., Rabbow, E., Schill, R. O., Harms-Ringdahl, M., & Rettberg, P.
- Affiliations
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (DE)
- University of Stuttgart (DE)
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- R729-R731
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2106102828
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 17.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- elib (German Aerospace Center) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Space Agency
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Crafoordska Stiftelsen
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Tardigrade Biology and Ecology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Spaceflight effects on biology
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Keywords
- tardigrades, low Earth orbit, solar radiation, galactic cosmic rays, desiccation tolerance, anhydrobiosis, radioresistance (biology), space biology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cosmic Radiation, Extraterrestrial Environment, Invertebrates, Ovum, Space Flight, Survival, Ultraviolet Rays, Vacuum, Earth, Planet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review