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Structural Organization of the Actin Cytoskeleton at Sites of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis

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Collins, Agnieszka, Warrington, Anthony, Taylor, Kenneth A., Svitkina, Tatyana·2011·Current Biology

Abstract

SUMMARY Background The dynamic actin cytoskeleton plays an important role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). However, its exact functions remain uncertain due to a lack of high resolution structural information regarding actin architecture at endocytic sites. Results Using platinum replica electron microscopy in combination with electron tomography we found that actin patches associated with clathrin-coated structures (CCSs) in cultured mouse cells consist of a densely branched actin network, in which actin filament barbed ends are oriented toward the CCS. The shape of the actin network varied from a small lateral patch at the periphery of shallow CCSs, to a collar-like arrangement around partly invaginated CCSs with actin filament barbed ends abutting the CCS neck, to a polarized comet tail in association with highly constricted or fully endocytosed CCSs. Conclusions Our data suggest that the primary role of the actin cytoskeleton in CME is to constrict and elongate the bud neck and drive the endocytosed vesicles from the plasma membrane. Moreover, in these processes barbed ends directly push onto the load, as in a conventional propulsion mechanism. Based on our findings we propose a model for initiation, evolution, and function of the dendritic actin network at CCSs.

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Metadata

Authors
Collins, A., Warrington, A., Taylor, K. A., & Svitkina, T.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-07
Volume
21
Issue
14
Pages
1167-1175
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2049097378
Cited by
243
References
2
FWCI
9.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structural Organization of the Actin Cytoskeleton at Sites of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.048
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Collins, A., Warrington, A., Taylor, K. A., & Svitkina, T. (2011). Structural Organization of the Actin Cytoskeleton at Sites of Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.05.048

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