The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evidence of episodic-like memory in cuttlefish
Open accessAbstract
The recollection of past experiences allows us to recall what happened during a particular event, and where and when it occurred [1]. Since the first study on episodic-like memory in scrub-jays [2], there has been widespread acceptance of the idea that tests in animals should integrate the 'what', 'where' and 'when' components of a unique event that occurred in the past [3,4]. This is referred to as episodic-like memory rather than episodic memory per se, in acknowledgement of the lack of evidence for, or against, the phenomenological aspects that accompany episodic recollection in humans. So far, evidence for episodic-like memory has only been found in some birds and mammals. We show here that cuttlefish, cephalopod mollusks, keep track of what they have eaten, and where and how long ago they ate, in order to match their foraging behavior with the time of replenishing of different foods. Foraging in cuttlefish fulfils the criteria of 'what', 'where' and 'when' of unique events and thus provides behavioral evidence of episodic-like memory in an invertebrate.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Some studies, however, use non-natural methodological elements to test for episodic-like memory [75], such as pecking or approaching certain shapes or coloured panels that are presented in front of the subjects [56,78–81], or requiring subjects to recall their own or others’ previous actions out of an array of behaviours [95,96].”
From Is episodic-like memory like episodic memory? (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
(1983) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,051
Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays
Clayton, N. S., & Dickinson, A. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/26216 · Cited by 1,464
Self-citationMolecular Evidence for Deep Precambrian Divergences Among Metazoan Phyla
Wray, G. A., Levinton, J. S., & Shapiro, L. H. (1996) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.274.5287.568 · Cited by 511
Discrimination of what, when, and where is not based on time of day
Babb, S. J., & Crystal, J. D. (2006) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03193188 · Cited by 143
What–Where–When memory in magpies (Pica pica)
Zinkivskay, A., Nazir, F., & Smulders, T. V. (2009) · Animal Cognition · doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0176-x · Cited by 139
Episodic-like memory in animals
Crystal, J. D. (2010) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.03.005 · Cited by 108
Rapid taste aversion learning in adult cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis
Darmaillacq, A., Dickel, L., Chichery, M., Agin, V., & Chichery, R. (2004) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.01.015 · Cited by 78
Short-distance navigation in cephalopods: a review and synthesis
Jozet‐Alves, C., Boal, J. G., & Dickel, L. (2007) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-007-0192-9 · Cited by 56
Self-citationAitken, J. P., O'Dor, R. K., & Jackson, G. D. (2005) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2004.12.040 · Cited by 52
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dimensions of Animal Consciousness
Birch, J., Schnell, A. K., & Clayton, N. S. (2020) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2020.07.007 · Cited by 406
“They search for prey depending on what they had previously eaten, where they had sourced their previous meal, and how much time had elapsed since that meal [113].”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe origins and evolution of sleep
Keene, A. C., & Duboué, E. R. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.159533 · Cited by 235
Avian Models for Human Cognitive Neuroscience: A Proposal
Clayton, N. S., & Emery, N. J. (2015) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.04.024 · Cited by 157
Self-citationThe Transition to Minimal Consciousness through the Evolution of Associative Learning
Bronfman, Z. Z., Ginsburg, S., & Jablonka, E. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01954 · Cited by 133
How intelligent is a cephalopod? Lessons from comparative cognition
Schnell, A. K., Amodio, P., Boeckle, M., & Clayton, N. S. (2021) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/brv.12651 · Cited by 120
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Jozet-Alves, C., Bertin, M., & Clayton, N. S.
- Affiliations
- Normandie Université (FR)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- ORCID
- Clayton, Nicola S.
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- R1033-R1035
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2010074622
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 4.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Cephalopods and Marine Biology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- episodic-like memory, cuttlefish, cephalopods, foraging behavior, invertebrate cognition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Feeding Behavior, Learning, Mental Recall, Sepia, Memory, Episodic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review