The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Public goods and cheating in microbes
Open accessAbstract
Communication and cooperation are not restricted to complex, higher organisms. Microbes, too, perform a variety of collective, multicellular behaviors, including biofilm formation, quorum sensing, nutrient acquisition, and dispersal. The products of these microbial cooperative behaviors are generally referred to as public goods. Here we describe the nature of microbial public goods, the associated problem of cheating, and ways in which microbes maintain public goods in the face of cheating. We highlight work in a growing field at the interface of microbiology, evolution, and ecology that combines multiple approaches in experimental evolution, genetics, and mathematical modeling.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, predator dilution effects require only that individuals remain close to each other [28], as do some public goods in bacteria [18].”
From The social origins of consciousness (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Citations
Cites
Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7466396 · Cited by 20,065
The Black Queen Hypothesis: Evolution of Dependencies through Adaptive Gene Loss
Morris, J., Lenski, R. E., & Zinser, E. R. (2012) · mBio · doi:10.1128/mbio.00036-12 · Cited by 1,231
Social evolution theory for microorganisms
West, S. A., Griffin, A. S., Gardner, A., & Diggle, S. P. (2006) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1461 · Cited by 1,183
Cooperation and conflict in quorum-sensing bacterial populations
Diggle, S. P., Griffin, A. S., Campbell, G. S., & West, S. A. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06279 · Cited by 824
Snowdrift game dynamics and facultative cheating in yeast
Gore, J., Youk, H., & van Oudenaarden, A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07921 · Cited by 664
Targeting virulence: can we make evolution-proof drugs?
Allen, R. C., Popat, R., Diggle, S. P., & Brown, S. P. (2014) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro3232 · Cited by 560
The tragedy of the commons in evolutionary biology
Rankin, D. J., Bargum, K., & Kokko, H. (2007) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.07.009 · Cited by 497
Social cheating in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing
Sandoz, K. M., Mitzimberg, S. M., & Schuster, M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705653104 · Cited by 480
Self-citationSolutions to the Public Goods Dilemma in Bacterial Biofilms
Drescher, K., Nadell, C. D., Stone, H. A., Wingreen, N. S., & Bassler, B. L. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.030 · Cited by 335
Cordero, O. X., Ventouras, L.-A., DeLong, E. F., & Polz, M. F. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1213344109 · Cited by 334
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cross-feeding in the gut microbiome: Ecology and mechanisms
Culp, E. J., & Goodman, A. L. (2023) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2023.03.016 · Cited by 562
Marine biofilms: diversity, interactions and biofouling
Qian, P., Cheng, A., Wang, R., & Zhang, R. (2022) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-022-00744-7 · Cited by 340
Yu, J., Correia‐Melo, C., Zorrilla, F., Herrera-Domínguez, L., Wu, M., Hartl, J., Campbell, K., Blasche, S., Kreidl, M., Egger, A.-S., et al. (2022) · Nature Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41564-022-01072-5 · Cited by 128
Endophyte-Promoted Phosphorus Solubilization in Populus
Varga, T. R., Hixson, K. K., Ahkami, A. H., Sher, A. W., Barnes, M., Chu, R., Battu, A. K., Nicora, C., Winkler, T. E., Reno, L. R., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.567918 · Cited by 122
Bacterial cooperation through horizontal gene transfer
Lee, I. P. A., Eldakar, O. T., Gogarten, J. P., & Andam, C. P. (2021) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2021.11.006 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, P., & Schuster, M.
- Affiliations
- Oregon State University (US)
- ORCID
- Smith, Parker
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-06
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- R442-R447
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2948332211
- Cited by
- 240
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 41.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
- Keywords
- cheating, microbial cooperation, quorum sensing, biofilm formation, nutrient acquisition, dispersal, experimental evolution, mathematical modeling, microbial evolution, microbial ecology
- MeSH terms
- Biological Evolution, Models, Biological, Microbial Interactions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review