Infant boys are more vocal than infant girls
Open accessAbstract
Although it is generally assumed females have a language advantage over males, Oller et al., studying all-day recordings of 100 infants, found that boys in the first year of life produced more speech-like vocalizations than girls and that the effect size was more than four times larger than the commonly reported female language advantage.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the general population, male children produce more protophones than female children in the first year of life.
“In the general population, recent research unexpectedly revealed that male children produce more ‘protophones’ (that is, speech-like vocalizations) than female children in the first year of life140.”
From Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions (2023) · cites this paper as [140]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The gender similarities hypothesis.
Hyde, J. S. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.6.581 · Cited by 3,084 · see citing works
The Emergence of the Speech Capacity
Oller, D. K. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410602565 · Cited by 762 · see citing works
Self-citationBornstein, M. H., Hahn, C., & Haynes, O. M. (2004) · First Language · doi:10.1177/0142723704045681 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Out of the mouths of babes: vocal production in infant siblings of children with ASD
Paul, R., Fuerst, Y., Ramsay, G., Chawarska, K., & Klin, A. J. (2010) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02332.x · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Self-citationPongou, R. (2012) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-012-0161-5 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
The emergence of the speech capacity
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-5483 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Parental selection of vocal behavior
LOCKE, J. L. (2006) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-006-1015-x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Preterm and full term infant vocalization and the origin of language
Oller, D. K., Caskey, M., Yoo, H., Bene, E. R., Jhang, Y., Lee, C., Bowman, D. D., Long, H. L., Buder, E. H., & Vohr, B. R. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51352-0 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationLeseman, P. P. M., & Boom, D. C. V. D. (1999) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/(sici)1522-7219(199903)8:1 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Iyer, S. N., & Oller, D. K. (2008) · The Volta Review · doi:10.17955/tvr.108.2.603 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationLanguage Origins Viewed in Spontaneous and Interactive Vocal Rates of Human and Bonobo Infants
Oller, D. K., Griebel, U., Iyer, S. N., Jhang, Y., Warlaumont, A. S., Dale, R. A. C., & Call, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00729 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions
Bölte, S., Neufeld, J., Marschik, P. B., Williams, Z. J., Gallagher, L., & Lai, M.-C. (2023) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/s41582-023-00774-6 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
- Authors
- Oller, D. K., Griebel, U., Bowman, D. D., Bene, E., Long, H. L., Yoo, H., & Ramsay, G.
- Affiliations
- Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research (AT)
- University of Memphis (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Oller, D. Kimbrough
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- R426-R427
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8204662
- OpenAlex
- W3024177391
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 6.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Language Development and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Keywords
- infant vocalizations, sex differences, infant language development, autism risk, infant crying, first year of life, origin of language, sex differences in language
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Infant, Language Development, Male, Sex Factors, Speech Production Measurement, Verbal Behavior
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review