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Cited by 205

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A Highly Dynamic ER-Derived Phosphatidylinositol-Synthesizing Organelle Supplies Phosphoinositides to Cellular Membranes

Open access
Kim, Yeun Ju, Guzman-Hernandez, Maria Luisa, Balla, Tamas·2011·Developmental Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY Polyphosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules generated from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) with critical roles in vesicular trafficking and signaling. It is poorly understood where PtdIns is located within cells and how it moves around between membranes. Here we identify a hitherto unrecognized highly mobile membrane compartment as the site of PtdIns synthesis and a likely source of PtdIns of all membranes. We show that the PtdIns synthesizing enzyme, PIS associates with a rapidly moving compartment of ER origin that makes ample contacts with other membranes. In contrast, CDP-diacylglycerol synthases that provide PIS with its substrate reside in the tubular ER. Expression of a PtdIns-specific bacterial PLC generates diacylglycerol also in rapidly moving cytoplasmic objects. We propose a model in which PtdIns is synthesized in a highly mobile lipid distribution platform and is delivered to other membranes during multiple contacts by yet to be defined lipid transfer mechanisms.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.09.005

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Metadata

Authors
Kim, Y. J., Guzman-Hernandez, M. L., & Balla, T.
Venue
Developmental Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-11
Volume
21
Issue
5
Pages
813-824
ISSN
1534-5807 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2058992886
Cited by
205
References
1
FWCI
7.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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