Muscle strength and anaerobic performance in football players with cerebral palsy
Open accessAbstract
Background This is the first study that quantified the anaerobic performance in football players with cerebral palsy (CP).Objective This study aimed to examine anaerobic fitness in a population of football players with CP using vertical jumping (VJ) and Wingate tests.Methods Twelve players (age 26.8 ± 4.8 yr, body mass 66.2 ± 4.8 kg, height 173.7 ± 6.4 cm, body mass index 22.2 ± 1.9 kg m(-2)) from the Spanish National Football Team with CP which had 9.4 ± 3.7 years of playing experience performed the VJ and Wingate anaerobic tests.Results Vertical jump height was 20.0 ± 1.2 cm for squat jump (HSJ) and 23.9 ± 5.4 cm for countermovement jump (HCMJ). Wingate test peak power (PPOW) was 490.6 ± 125.8 W (7.35 ± 1.53 W kg(-1)). HCMJ was largely (r = -0.631, p = 0.028) and very-largely (r = -0.710, p = 0.01) associated with PPOW (W kg(-1)) and mean power output (MPOW) (W kg(-1)), respectively. Squat jump test peak power (W) showed a large association (r = -0.656, p = 0.021) with MPOW (W and W kg(-1)). The CMJ height resulted 19.5% higher than SJ.Conclusions Results showed low VJ and anaerobic capacity of football players with CP compared to national players without CP and the general population. In football players with CP the difference (19.5%) between VJ with or without countermovement (CMJ-SJ) was higher than reported for national players without CP. Further studies examining the effect of football practice on neuromuscular performance in subjects with CP are warranted.
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Early attempts to define an elite performer suggested 10 years or 10,000 hours are required to achieve expert level.
“Early attempts to define an elite performer were based on time spent practicing a task, with suggestions that 10 years 14 or 10,000 hours 15 are required to achieve expert level.”
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Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework
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- Authors
- Yanci, J., Castagna, C., Los Arcos, A., Santalla, A., Grande, I., Figueroa, J., & Camara, J.
- Affiliations
- University of the Basque Country (ES)
- Universidad Pablo de Olavide (ES)
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (ES)
- Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Yanci, Javier
- Venue
- Disability and health journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 313-319
- ISSN
- 1876-7583 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-6574
- OpenAlex
- W2253243743
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Disability and health journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archivo Digital UPM (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- CINECA IRIS Institutional Research information system (University of Urbino) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Cerebra
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- cerebral palsy, football players, anaerobic performance, muscle strength, vertical jump, countermovement jump, squat jump, Wingate test, peak power, average output power, neuromuscular performance
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cerebral Palsy, Exercise Test, Physical Exertion, Football, Persons with Disabilities, Disabled Persons, Humans, Movement, Physical Fitness, Soccer, Spain, Exercise, Ergometry, Muscle Strength, Young Adult
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