Educational interventions aiming at improving adherence to treatment recommendations in type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Objective In the management of type 2 diabetes, a complex interaction takes place between medical professionals' treatment goals and patients' health beliefs about the disease and its treatment options. The contribution of self-management education to adherence in general or even more specifically to medicine taking is not known. We assessed educational interventions aimed at improving adherence to medical treatment recommendations, other than lifestyle advice.Study design Systematic literature review.Setting This paper represents an analysis of eight articles describing an educational intervention as a subgroup of a Cochrane Review [E. Vermeire, J. Wens, P. Van Royen, Y. Biot, H. Hearnshaw, A. Lindenmeyer, Interventions for improving adherence to treatment recommendations in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2005, Issue 2, Art. No.: CD003638, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003638.pub2] on interventions to improve adherence to treatment recommendations in people with type 2 diabetes.Results Four studies reported interventions using face-to-face education, two reported on the effects of group education and two on distance education by telemedicine. Due to poor quality of study designs, a variety of heterogeneous outcome measures in different time intervals, unclear definitions of adherence, and difficulties in evaluating different aspects of education performed, general conclusions could not be drawn.Conclusion Consistent conclusions about the effectiveness of educational interventions on adherence to treatment recommendations were hard to be drawn. There is an urgent need for well-designed intervention studies on the effect of different aspects of education on adherence to treatment recommendations.
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Ten reviews and one analysis in a mixed review analyzed HbA1c in type 2 diabetes.
“A total of 10 reviews [21,29,30,33,42,43,46,52-54], and 1 analysis in a mixed review [19], analyzed HbA1c in type 2 diabetes.”
Of seven 2-star reviews, four were meta-analyses, all of which showed significant reductions in HbA1c compared with controls, although the effect sizes were small.
“Of seven 2-star reviews [29,30,33,42,46,52,54], 4 were meta-analyses, all of which showed significant reductions in HbA1c compared with controls, although the effect sizes were small.”
Narrative syntheses found that telehealth-delivered educational interventions and telephone interventions did not improve glycemic control.
“Narrative syntheses found that telehealth-delivered educational interventions [52] and telephone interventions [29] did not improve glycemic control.”
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- Authors
- Wens, J., Vermeire, E., Hearnshaw, H., Lindenmeyer, A., Biot, Y., & Van Royen, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Antwerp (BE)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wens, Johan
- Venue
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-03
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 377-388
- ISSN
- 0168-8227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1527244264
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, medication adherence, educational intervention, self-management education, face-to-face teaching, group education, telemedicine, health beliefs, patient education
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Self Care, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Guideline Adherence
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