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Treatment use, perceived need, and barriers to seeking treatment for substance abuse and mental health problems among older adults compared to younger adults
Abstract
Background This study examined age group differences in and correlates of treatment use and perceived treatment need for substance use disorders (SUD) and mental health (MH) problems as well as self-reported barriers to treatment among people 65+ years old vs. 26-34, 35-49, and 50-64 years old.Methods Data are from the 2008 to 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) (N = 96,966). Age group differences were examined using descriptive bivariate analyses and binary logistic regression analyses.Results The 65+ age group was least likely to use treatment and perceive treatment need, but the 50-64 age group was more similar to the younger age groups than the 65+ age group. Controlling for age, other predisposing, and enabling factors, alcohol and illicit drug dependence and comorbid SUD and MH problems increased the odds of SUD treatment use. Of MH problems, anxiety disorder had the largest odds for MH treatment use. Bivariate analyses showed that lack of readiness to stop using and cost/limited insurance were the most frequent barriers to SUD and MH treatment, respectively, among older adults, and they were less likely than younger age groups to report stigma/confidentiality concerns for MH treatment.Conclusions Older adults will become a larger portion of the total U.S. population with SUD and/or MH problems. Healthcare providers should be alert to the need to help older adults with SUD and/or MH problems obtain treatment.
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“Given that the NSDUH definitions of SUD treatment have changed since 2022, direct comparison is not warranted; however, self-sufficiency beliefs (76%) drastically increased from 6% in the 2008–2012 NSDUH [11].”
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“Previous research on treatment receipt barriers identified both personal-level and environmental/structural factors.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, N. G., DiNitto, D. M., & Marti, C. N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Namkee G.
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 145
- Pages
- 113-120
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995755686
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 5.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Keywords
- older adults, substance use disorders, mental illness, treatment utilization, perceived need for treatment, barriers to treatment, age differences, alcoholism, illicit drug dependence, comorbidities, anxiety disorders, treatment costs, insurance coverage, stigma, confidentiality, readiness to change
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Mental Disorders, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Mental Health Services, Middle Aged, Perception, United States, Treatment Outcome, Substance-Related Disorders
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