The DOI matches its Crossref record; 137 of the 137 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The rise of e-cigarettes, pod mod devices, and JUUL among youth: Factors influencing use, health implications, and downstream effects
Open accessAbstract
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were first introduced in the U.S. market in 2006, with the more recent evolution of “pod-mod” e-cigarettes such as JUUL introduced in 2015. Although marketed as a smoking cessation tool, e-cigarettes are rarely used for this purpose in youth. This review aims to synthesize the literature regarding e-cigarette use among youth, and provides a resource for clinicians, educators, and families that helps answer commonly asked questions about e-cigarettes. Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO search was performed using search terms “Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems,” “e cigarettes,” “e-cigarettes,” “electronic cigarettes,” “vaping,” “JUUL,” “e-cigs,” and “vape pens.” Search results were filtered to only include those related to adolescents and young adults. Results: E-cigarette use among youth is common, with rates of use increasing from 1.5% in 2011 to 20.8% in 2018. Pod mod devices such as JUUL have gained favor among youth for their sleek design, user-friendly function, desirable flavors, and ability to be used discreetly in places where smoking is forbidden. Adolescents are often uninformed about the constituents of e-cigarettes, and little is known about the long-term effects of e-cigarettes. Studies have suggested a “gateway” effect for combustible cigarettes and cannabis use. Conclusions: E-cigarette use is becoming increasingly common among youth, leading to a myriad of questions and concerns from providers, educators, and family members. More research is needed to determine the ultimate public health impact of e-cigarette use. The authors provide a summary table of frequently asked questions in order to help clarify these common concerns.
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Self-citationLim, C. C. W., Sun, T., Leung, J., Chung, J. Y. C., Gartner, C., Connor, J., Hall, W., Chiu, V., Stjepanović, D., & Chan, G. C. K. (2022) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4102 · Cited by 107
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fadus, M. C., Smith, T. T., & Squeglia, L. M.
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 201
- Pages
- 85-93
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2945757569
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 137
- FWCI
- 25.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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