The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Archaean atmospheric evolution: evidence from the Witwatersrand gold fields, South Africa
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Nesbitt, H. W., & Young, G. M. (1984) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90408-3 · Cited by 2,368
The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans
Holland, H. D. (1984) · doi:10.1515/9780691220239 · Cited by 1,836
Atmospheric Influence of Earth's Earliest Sulfur Cycle
Farquhar, J., Bao, H., & Thiemens, M. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.289.5480.756 · Cited by 1,805
Earth and Mars: evolution of atmospheres and surface temperatures
Sagan, C., & Mullen, G. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.177.4043.52 · Cited by 942
Formation of an Archaean continent
de Wit, M. J., de Ronde, C. E. J., Tredoux, M., Roering, C., Hart, R. J., Armstrong, R. A., Green, R. W. E., Peberdy, E., & Hart, R. A. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/357553a0 · Cited by 767
Multiple sulfur isotopes and the evolution of the atmosphere
Farquhar, J., & Wing, B. A. (2003) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00296-6 · Cited by 638 · cited 2×
“The phenomenon, which has since been verified with data from a number of older cratons (Farquhar and Wing, 2003; Mojzsis et al., 2003), is explained by photochemical reactions, such as SO2 photolysis.”
BackgroundTheoretical constraints on oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the Precambrian atmosphere
Kasting, J. F. (1987) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/0301-9268(87)90001-5 · Cited by 530
Paleosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen; a critical review
Rye, R., & Holland, H. D. (1998) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.298.8.621 · Cited by 524
Biogenic Methane, Hydrogen Escape, and the Irreversible Oxidation of Early Earth
Catling, D. C., Zahnle, K. J., & McKay, C. P. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1061976 · Cited by 507
Young, G. M., Brunn, V. V., Gold, D. J. C., & Minter, W. E. L. (1998) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/516039 · Cited by 189
Cited by
Tissot, F. L. H., & Dauphas, N. (2015) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2015.06.034 · Cited by 239
Metadata
- Authors
- Frimmel, H. E.
- Venue
- Earth-Science Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-04
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-46
- ISSN
- 0012-8252 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2165064988
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 4.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Archaean atmospheric evolution: evidence from the Witwatersrand gold fields, South Africa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.10.003
- The paper
- Frimmel, H. E. (2005). Archaean atmospheric evolution: evidence from the Witwatersrand gold fields, South Africa. Earth-Science Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.10.003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.