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COVID-19: Reducing the risk of infection might increase the risk of intimate partner violence
Open accessAbstract
The ongoing pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, the causal agent of the acute respiratory distress syndrome COVID-19, is placing unprecedented stress on healthcare systems and societies as a whole. The rapid spread of the virus in the absence of targeted therapies or a vaccine, is forcing countries to respond with strong preventative measures ranging from mitigation to containment. In extreme cases, quarantines are being imposed, limiting mobility to varying degrees.
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“Lockdown conditions provide fertile ground for the exercise of coercive control by encouraging people to stay at home, limiting social interactions to household members, reducing mobility and enabling perpetrators to closely monitor their partner's movements.”
From COVID-19 lockdowns, intimate partner violence and coercive control. (2021) · cites this paper as van Gelder et al., 2020
In the citing paper
“However, studies examining connections between the COVID-19 outbreak and IPV are skim.5,6”
From Intimate Partner Violence Victimization and Perpetration among U.S. Adults during COVID-19: A Brief Report (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
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The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3532534 · Cited by 16,394
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“A recent review drawing on lessons from past pandemics shows the length of quarantine increases the risk for serious psychological consequences [1].”
BackgroundThe Global Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women
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“Social networks, both formal and informal, can help decrease isolation and provide support in case of IPV [8].”
BackgroundFunctional Isolation: Understanding Isolation in Trafficking Survivors
Hagan, E., Raghavan, C., & Doychak, K. (2019) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/1079063219889059 · Cited by 37
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Working from Home/In Quarantine: Commodifying COVID-19 “lockdown” period in IndiaPreprint
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“Promoting safety rules through advertisements, offering supportive words and advice, and getting help on behalf of the victim after they have given their consent can also help the victim (Van Gelder et al. 2020).”
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“These debates have become particularly relevant in light of the Covid-19 pandemic and the unveiling of underlying inequalities in many contexts (Bradbury-Jones & Isham, 2020; Campbell, 2020; Fisher et al., 2020; Foley & Cooper, 2021; John et al., 2020; Van Gelder et al., 2020).”
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“Even for children who *Address correspondence to this author at the York University, Toronto, Canada; E-mail: rokach@yorku.ca are not the targets of these violent events can still be harmed by its psychological and behavioral inflictions later in life (Vu et al., 2016).”
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Medical Aspects and Mental Health Challenges During COVID-19 Pandemic
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Kumar, N., & Maurya, P. (2020) · doi:10.31124/advance.13395074
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“The pandemic of COVID-19 witnessed numerous serious issues regarding intimate partner violence (IPV) for women and children (Van Gelder et al., 2020).”
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“Priority was given to ethical considerations as IPV research is sensitive (Mullender et al., 2002; Van Gelder et al., 2020).”
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“These findings are consistent with the study by van Gelder et al., which underscores the importance of service provider readiness in addressing gender-based violence with sensitivity and effectiveness, including through digital adaptations in crisis contexts (van Gelder et al., 2020).”
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“…do not talk about experiences related to IPV to people outside of family and friends [19], since it is “taboo” in most societies and is often considered a “private issue” [20], investigating IPV requires use of a research method that can extract the pure experiences of vulnerable women from IPV.”
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“Finally, the analysis is cross-sectional and cannot account for trends over time or the effects of recent global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic (Van Gelder et al., 2020).”
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“…stay-at-home orders to curb the spread of the virus could potentially lock women down in close confines with perpetrators, threatening their bodily integrity, health, and survival (Feminist Alliance for Rights 2020; John et al. 2020; Peterman et al. 2020 ; van Gelder et al. 2020; UN Women 2020).”
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Patterns of recorded sexual violence in Lithuania before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
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“[10,12,18,24,38,41] These mechanisms are especially important for interpreting the present registry-based data, which included only officially recorded criminal offenses and did not include unreported incidents, emergency department or hospital-only presentations, forensic medical services,…”
Metadata
- Authors
- van Gelder, N., Peterman, A., Potts, A., O'Donnell, M., Thompson, K., Shah, N., & Oertelt-Prigione, S.
- Affiliations
- United Nations Children's Fund (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Center for Global Development (US)
- United States Agency for International Development (US)
- Venue
- EClinicalMedicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 21
- Pages
- 100348
- ISSN
- 2589-5370 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7151425
- OpenAlex
- W3015481426
- Cited by
- 488
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 66 · 2022: 119 · 2021: 119 · 2020: 103
- FWCI
- 56.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- EClinicalMedicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UNC Libraries
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Modeling and Simulation › COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, intimate partner violence, infection control, quarantine, lockdown, SARS-CoV-2, public health measures
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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