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Operationalizing ecosystem services for the mitigation of soil threats: A proposed framework
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“The distinction between inherent (static) and manageable (dynamic) attributes, however, is not absolute and also context-dependent (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
From Soil quality – A critical review (2018) · cites this paper as Schwilch et al., 2016
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“The soil functions in Fig. 2 equate almost entirely to the ' intermediate services ' de fi ned by Bennett et al. (2010), which are similar to the soil processes presented by Schwilch et al. (2016).”
From Soil quality – A critical review (2018) · cites this paper as Schwilch et al. (2016)
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The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
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Soil quality – A critical review
Bünemann, E. K., Bongiorno, G., Bai, Z., Creamer, R. E., De Deyn, G., de Goede, R., Fleskens, L., Geissen, V., Kuyper, T. W., Mäder, P., et al. (2018) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030 · Cited by 2,960
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BackgroundRemote sensing of soil degradation: Progress and perspective
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A systemic approach for modeling soil functions
Vogel, H. J., Bartke, S., Daedlow, K., Helming, K., Kögel‐Knabner, I., Lang, B. R., Rabot, É., Russell, D. J., Stößel, B., Weller, U., et al. (2018) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-4-83-2018 · Cited by 214
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O’Riordan, R., Davies, J. A. C., Stevens, C. J., Quinton, J. N., & Boyko, C. (2021) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115076 · Cited by 218
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“The functions of natural soils are commonly much more diverse than those of agricultural ones because humans optimize only one function, namely crop production([8]) by converting natural ecosystems to agroecosystems([9]).”
BackgroundA Proposal for the Assessment of Soil Security: Soil Functions, Soil Services and Threats To Soil
Evangelista, S. J., Field, D. J., McBratney, A. B., Minasny, B., Ng, W., Padarian, J., Dobarco, M. R., & Wadoux, A. M. J. ‐. (2022) · Soil Security · doi:10.1016/j.soisec.2023.100086 · Cited by 130
Farmers' Perception about Soil Erosion in Ethiopia
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“provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services) to humans and the environment (Keesstra et al., 2016b; Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundExploring the influences of different processes of habitat fragmentation on ecosystem services
Li, D., Yang, Y., Xia, F., Sun, W., Li, X., & Xie, Y. (2022) · Landscape and Urban Planning · doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104544 · Cited by 98
Evaluation of forest ecosystem services in Mediterranean areas. A regional case study in South Spain
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Self-citationGiannakis, E., & Bruggeman, A. (2018) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.05.037 · Cited by 78
Self-citationClimate change and cropland management compromise soil integrity and multifunctionality
Sünnemann, M., Beugnon, R., Breitkreuz, C., Buscot, F., Cesarz, S., Jones, A., Lehmann, A., Lochner, A., Orgiazzi, A., Reitz, T., et al. (2023) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-023-01047-2 · Cited by 87
Towards a standardization of soil‐related ecosystem service assessments
Carsten, P., Kuhn, K., Steinhoff‐Knopp, B., Weißhuhn, P., & Helming, K. (2020) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.13022 · Cited by 75
“Schwilch et al. (2016) state that they considered CICES in their creation of a framework for assessing soil threats.”
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Vasenev, V., van Oudenhoven, A. P. E., Romzaykina, O. N., & Hajiaghayeva, R. A. (2018) · Eurasian Soil Science · doi:10.1134/s1064229318100137 · Cited by 65
Incorporating soil ecosystem services into urban planning: status, challenges and opportunities
da Silva, R. T., Fleskens, L., van Delden, H., & van der Ploeg, M. J. (2018) · Landscape Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10980-018-0652-x · Cited by 63
“The development in soil science towards a better transfer of knowledge and the importance of soils through the use of ES is seen in the development of many frameworks proposed over the last years (Dominati et al. 2010; Robinson et al. 2013; Jónsson and Davı́ðsdóttir 2016; Schwilch et al. 2016).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationManaging soil functions for a sustainable bioeconomy—Assessment framework and state of the art
Helming, K., Daedlow, K., Carsten, P., Techen, A., Bartke, S., Bartkowski, B., Kaiser, D., Wollschläger, U., & Vogel, H. J. (2018) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.3066 · Cited by 62
“Second, the literature on ecosystem services has not yet found common ground on a conceptual delimitation of soil functions (Baveye et al., 2016; Bennett et al., 2010; Dominati et al., 2010; Robinson & Lebron, 2010; Schwilch et al., 2016; Stavi et al., 2016).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialIoE based framework for smart agriculture
Mohapatra, H., & Rath, A. K. (2021) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-021-02908-4 · Cited by 59
“In (Schwilch et al. 2016), the authors have presented an approach towards soil prevention and avoidance of soil degradation.”
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Babu, S., Das, A., Singh, R., Mohapatra, K. P., Kumar, S., Rathore, S. S., Yadav, S. K., Yadav, P. T., Ansari, M. A., Panwar, A. S., et al. (2022) · Sustainable Food Technology · doi:10.1039/d2fb00016d · Cited by 51
Soil security—Strategizing a sustainable future for soil
Evangelista, S. J., Field, D. J., McBratney, A. B., Minasny, B., Ng, W., Padarian, J., Dobarco, M. R., & Wadoux, A. M. J. ‐. (2023) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/bs.agron.2023.10.001 · Cited by 52
Soil as a complex ecological system for meeting food and nutritional security
Nunes, F. C., Alves, L. D. J., de Carvalho, C. C. N., Gross, E., Soares, T. D. M., & Prasad, M. N. V. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818032-7.00009-6 · Cited by 50
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Assessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management
Helming, K., Daedlow, K., Hansjürgens, B., & Koellner, T. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10124432 · Cited by 48
“While promising methodological frameworks for its implementation exist [3,4,47], empirical implementation is still in its infancy.”
BackgroundPlant-Best: A novel plant selection tool for slope protection
Ollauri, A. G., & Mickovski, S. B. (2017) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.04.066 · Cited by 47
“Soil loss is a global natural threat to the integrity and function of the Earth’s ecosystems (EEA, 2012; Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundThe Raam regional soil moisture monitoring network in the Netherlands
Benninga, H.-J. F., Carranza, C., Pezij, M., van Santen, P., van der Ploeg, M. J., Augustijn, D. C. M., & van der Velde, R. (2018) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-10-61-2018 · Cited by 45
“In addition, wet soil conditions are unfavourable for the trafficability of farmlands, which can jeopardize the timely execution of essential agricultural practices and cause structural damage of land (Batey, 2009; Hamza and Anderson, 2005; Schwilch et al., 2016).”
Backgroundde la Riva, E. G., Ulrich, W., Batáry, P., Baudry, J., Beaumelle, L., Bucher, R., Čerevková, A., Felipe‐Lucia, M. R., Gallé, R., Kesse‐Guyot, E., et al. (2023) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103659 · Cited by 50
“Ecosystem services , the direct and indirect benefits that human beings obtain from ecosystems (MEA, 2005), being a useful tool to illustrate and communicate the dependence of human well-being on ecosystems (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
Soil Quality for Sustainable Agriculture
Vasu, D., Tiwary, P., Chandran, P., & Singh, S. K. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-8660-2_2 · Cited by 47
Institutional Economics of Agricultural Soil Ecosystem Services
Bartkowski, B., Hansjürgens, B., Möckel, S., & Bartke, S. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10072447 · Cited by 41
Assessing Impacts of Soil Management Measures on Ecosystem Services
Schwilch, G., Lemann, T., Berglund, Ö., Camarotto, C., Cerdà, A., Daliakopoulos, I. Ν., Kohnová, S., Krzeminska, D., Marañón, T., Rietra, R. P. J. J., et al. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10124416 · Cited by 41
“, eratio alizi g ecosyste ser ices for t e itigatio of soil t reats: ro ose fra e r , 586–597, 2016, it er issi fr lse ier [3].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationA process-based framework for soil ecosystem services study and management
Su, C., Liu, H., & Wang, S. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.244 · Cited by 39
Hao, X., Wang, X., Chen, C., Liu, R., Yin, Y., Yao, J., Xiao, Z., Liu, X., Shen, X., & Liu, X. (2023) · Applied Soil Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104972 · Cited by 32
Roadmap for Valuing Soil Ecosystem Services to Inform Multi-Level Decision-Making in Agriculture
Brady, M., Hristov, J., Wilhelmsson, F., & Hedlund, K. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11195285 · Cited by 32
“Calculating Changes in Societal Welfare To evaluate the net impact of different soil management practices on societal welfare (∆SW) we apply the principles of benefit–cost analysis (BCA), whereby a net present value is calculated over the evaluation period that considers both the impacts on farmers and public-good ser…”
BackgroundInfluentialIntegrated Approach for Quality Assessment of Technosols in Experimental Mesocosms
Napoletano, P., Colombo, C., Iorio, E. D., Memoli, V., Panico, S. C., Ruggiero, A. G., Santorufo, L., Maisto, G., & Marco, A. D. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13169101 · Cited by 31
Greiner, L., Nussbaum, M., Papritz, A., Fraefel, M., Zimmermann, S., Schwab, P., Grêt‐Regamey, A., & Keller, A. (2018) · Geoderma Regional · doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2018.e00181 · Cited by 30
“Soil function assessment (SFA), which is increasingly being performed, can be used to integrates soil into concepts supporting decision making and is focused on the multi-functionality of soils and on quantifying the various individual functions of soils (Dominati et al., 2010; EU, 2006; Haygarth and Ritz, 2009; Schwi…”
BackgroundResultTowards embedding soil ecosystem services in spatial planning
Delibas, M., Tezer, A., & Bacchin, T. K. (2021) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103150 · Cited by 30
Greiner, L., Nussbaum, M., Papritz, A., Zimmermann, S., Gubler, A., Grêt‐Regamey, A., & Keller, A. (2018) · SOIL · doi:10.5194/soil-4-123-2018 · Cited by 26
The economic value of sustainable soil management in arable farming systems – A conceptual framework
Kik, M. C., Claassen, G. D. H., Meuwissen, M. P. M., Smit, A. B., & Saatkamp, H. W. (2021) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2021.126334 · Cited by 25
Selection and Test of Soil Health Indicators to Promote Smart Urban Planning
Séré, G., Guern, C. L., Bispo, A., Layet, C., Ducommun, C., Clesse, M., Schwartz, C., & Beaudet, L. V. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171347 · Cited by 25
Arable Land Tenancy and Soil Quality in Germany: Contesting Theory with Empirics
Daedlow, K., Lemke, N., & Helming, K. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10082880 · Cited by 24
“, their capacity to maintain their various functions and contributions to ecosystem services such as biomass production, nutrient provisioning and cycling, carbon storage, filtering and storage of clean water, providing habitats for biological activity, and climate regulation [2].”
BackgroundBiophysical landscape interactions: Bridging disciplines and scale with connectivity
van der Ploeg, M. J., Baartman, J. E. M., & Robinson, D. A. (2017) · Land Degradation and Development · doi:10.1002/ldr.2820 · Cited by 22
“The combination of climate change, population growth, and soil threats including carbon loss, biodiversity decline, and erosion increasingly challenge the global community (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundOkpara, U. T., Fleskens, L., Stringer, L. C., Hessel, R., Bachmann, F., Daliakopoulos, I. Ν., Berglund, K., Blanco-Velázquez, F. J., Ferro, N. D., Keizer, J. J., et al. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110005 · Cited by 19
Self-citationWeninger, T., Ramler, D., Bondi, G., Asins, S., O’Sullivan, L., Assennato, F., Astover, A., Bispo, A., Borůvka, L., Buttafuocò, G., et al. (2024) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.13476 · Cited by 18
“…from the current management include — among others — erosion, loss of soil carbon, soil compaction, sealing, contamination and a decline of biodiversity (Vanino et al., 2023), making it more and more difficult for soils to maintain the delivery of ecosystem services (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundA Well-Being Approach to Soil Health—Insights from Aotearoa New Zealand
Stronge, D. C., Stevenson, B., Harmsworth, G., & Kannemeyer, R. L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12187719 · Cited by 17
Rabot, É., Guiresse, M., Pittatore, Y., Angelini, M. E., Keller, C., & Lagacherie, P. (2022) · Soil Security · doi:10.1016/j.soisec.2022.100034 · Cited by 17
“Because the term soil function has been employed with different meanings in ecology, soil science or in ecosystem services studies, it has to be defined for our study (Jax, 2005; Baveye et al., 2016; Schwilch et al., 2016; Bünemann et al., 2018).”
BackgroundSoil Quality: Concepts, Importance, Indicators, and Measurement
Gholamhosseinian, A., Bashtian, M. H., & Sepehr, A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-8914-7_8 · Cited by 17
Analyzing preference heterogeneity for soil amenity improvements using discrete choice experiment
Dimal, M. O. R., & Jetten, V. G. (2018) · Environment Development and Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s10668-018-0250-8 · Cited by 17
Kazeev, K. S., Владимирович, Т. А., Odabashyan, M. Y., & Kolesnikov, S. I. (2020) · Eurasian Soil Science · doi:10.1134/s1064229320070054 · Cited by 17
Direct Payments and Sustainable Agricultural Development—The Example of Poland
Sadłowski, A., Wrzaszcz, W., Smędzik-Ambroży, K., Matras-Bolibok, A., Budzyńska, A., Angowski, M., & Mann, S. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su132313090 · Cited by 17
Дубровина, И. А., Мошкина, Е. В., Сидорова, В. А., Tuyunen, A. V., Karpechko, A. Y., Геникова, Н. В., Medvedeva, M. V., Мамай, А. В., Tolstoguzov, O., & Кулакова, Л. М. (2021) · Eurasian Soil Science · doi:10.1134/s1064229321110053 · Cited by 15
Assessing monthly dynamics of agricultural soil erosion risk in Poland
Marcinkowski, P., & Szporak-Wasilewska, S. (2024) · Geoderma Regional · doi:10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00864 · Cited by 14
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Characterization of Soil Carbon Stocks in the City of Johannesburg
Seboko, K. R., Kotzé, E., van Tol, J. J., & Zijl, G. M. V. (2021) · Land · doi:10.3390/land10010083 · Cited by 11
“The main drivers of a decline in environmental quality are agricultural, domestic, industrial, and mining processes [10].”
BackgroundOptimizing Agricultural Landscapes: Measures Towards Prosperity and Sustainability
Mueller, L., Eulenstein, F., Mirschel, W., Schindler, U. G., Sychev, V. G., Rukhovich, O. V., Хазретович, Ш. А., Романенков, В. А., Lukin, S. M., McKenzie, B. M., et al. (2021) · Innovations in landscape research · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67448-9_3 · Cited by 8
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“Data Availability Statement: Soil map information, National Soil Database and NZLRI can be found at: https://soils.landcareresearch.co.nz/ accessed on 24 December 2021.”
BackgroundInfluentialBlanco-Velázquez, F. J., Vallés, S. M., & Anaya-Romero, M. (2019) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2019.03.014 · Cited by 7
Keizer, J. J., & Hessel, R. (2019) · CATENA · doi:10.1016/j.catena.2019.104148 · Cited by 7
A new era of digital soil mapping across forested landscapes
Bulmer, C., Paré, D., & Domke, G. M. (2019) · Developments in psychiatry · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-63998-1.00014-8 · Cited by 6
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The Research Gap between Soil Biodiversity and Soil-Related Cultural Ecosystem Services
Oberreich, M., Steinhoff‐Knopp, B., Burkhard, B., & Kleemann, J. (2024) · Soil Systems · doi:10.3390/soilsystems8030097 · Cited by 4
“In most cases, soils are not comprehensively acknowledged in ES frameworks [23].”
BackgroundRice, W. S., Chan, S. H. M., & Pui, C. (2025) · City and Environment Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cacint.2025.100205 · Cited by 8
Wang, F., Zhang, P., Zhang, G., & Cui, J. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12071367 · Cited by 4
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“…quality assessment is increasingly incorporated in land evaluation, as land evaluation procedures are now used in many ways and purposes, including sustainable land management (Hurni et al., 2015), environmental risk assessments (Sonneveld et al., 2010) and land restoration (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundAssessment of ecological state of Rostov zoo soil
Kazeev, K. S., Zhadobin, A., Gobarova, A. A., Fedorenko, A. N., & Kolesnikov, S. I. (2021) · EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE (EJSS) · doi:10.18393/ejss.824654 · Cited by 3
“Bioindicators are often used as sensitive indicators of soil fertility under different land use systems and the degree of its degradation due to anthropogenic factors (Schwilch et al., 2016; Bünemann et al., 2018; Yertayeva et al., 2019).”
BackgroundBongiorno, G. (2020) · doi:10.18174/509232 · Cited by 2
Wang-Touri, Y., Kik, M. C., Meuwissen, M. P. M., Smit, A. B., & Saatkamp, H. W. (2025) · European Journal of Soil Science · doi:10.1111/ejss.70177 · Cited by 2
“…on ESs supply and soil health (e.g., Bai et al. 2018; Beillouin et al. 2021; Cozim-Melges et al. 2024; Sandén et al. 2018; Tamburini et al. 2020), and the direct link between soil (health) and soil ESs (Adhikari and Hartemink 2016; Dominati et al. 2010; Drobnik et al. 2018; Schwilch et al. 2016).”
Maldonado, S. A. S., Ramírez‐Rosario, B., Rodriguez, M. A., & Fernández-Pozo, L. F. (2025) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture15171893 · Cited by 2
Bittner, D., Smith, J. U., Leontidis, G., Campbell, G. A., Biegel, J., Smith, P., Kuhnert, M., Skalský, R., Giuliani, L. M., Salik, A. W., et al. (2026) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ae3975 · Cited by 3
“These properties are classified into relatively static (inherent) and dynamic (manageable) properties, although this distinction is not absolute [27, 96].”
Foreword to ‘Linking Soil Structure to Soil Functions’
Duwig, C., Müller, K., Morari, F., & Delmas, P. J. (2019) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/srv57n6_fo · Cited by 2
“…provisioning services (e.g. production of food, fibre, fuel), regulating services (e.g. contaminant filtering, carbon sequestration, erosion control, flood protection), cultural services (e.g. recreation, tourism) and supporting services (e.g. nutrient cycling processes) (Schwilch et al. 2016).”
BackgroundFerreira, L. F., Lovato, P. E., & Hernández, M. I. M. (2023) · Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata · doi:10.1111/eea.13276 · Cited by 2
“Those functions translate into support and regulatory ecosystem services (MEA, 2005; Moreno & Verdú, 2007; Schwilch et al., 2016).”
BackgroundSoil Water Repellency in Reforested Sandy Soils
Hewelke, E., Weber, J., Mielnik, L., Górska, E., Gozdowskı, D., Zaniewski, P. T., & Hewelke, P. (2023) · Progress in soil science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-50285-9_25 · Cited by 2
Assessing soil capacity and condition for “habitat of biodiversity” in the Lower Namoi Valley
Tang, Y., Minasny, B., McBratney, A. B., & Jang, H. J. (2024) · Soil Security · doi:10.1016/j.soisec.2024.100152 · Cited by 2
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Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA)
Krnáčová, Z., Krnáč, Š., & Barančoková, M. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12020272 · Cited by 2
Review of Digital Solutions for Soil Contamination Management by Mining Activities
Blanco-Velázquez, F. J., & Anaya-Romero, M. (2024) · The handbook of environmental chemistry · doi:10.1007/698_2024_1081 · Cited by 1
Ikematsu, P., Portes, B. C. N., Pavani, B. F., Marques, M. G. D. A., Filho, W. M., de Sousa, W. C., Sinisgalli, P. A. D. A., & Quintanilha, J. A. (2024) · The urban book series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-59611-7_23 · Cited by 1
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Soil biofilm and restoration of degraded soil
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Conception and Practice of Data-Based System for Soil Qualities and Town Planning Information
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Changes in soil ecosystem services under the influence of anthropogenic factors
Romanchuk, L., Ціпан, Ю. Р., Hrytsiuk, V. V., & Миронець, М. (2022) · Taurian Scientific Herald · doi:10.32851/2226-0099.2022.127.50 · Cited by 1
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“Soil plays signi cant multitude roles (regulating, provisioning, cultural, and supporting services) to humans and the environment (Schwilch et al., 2016).”
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Nonstoichiometry and stability in water of undoped SrCeO3
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Self-citationAssessment and Governance of Sustainable Soil Management
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Ikematsu, P., Portes, B. C. N., Pavani, B. F., Marques, M. G. D. A., Mendes, W., de Sousa, W. C., Sinisgalli, P. A. D. A., & Quintanilha, J. A. (2022) · doi:10.55333/rima-978-65-84811-08-9_023
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwilch, G., Bernet, L., Fleskens, L., Giannakis, E., Leventon, J., Marañón, T., Mills, J., Short, C., Stolte, J., van Delden, H., & Verzandvoort, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Leeds (GB)
- Cyprus Institute (CY)
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg (DE)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- University of Gloucestershire (GB)
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NO)
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Schwilch, Gudrun
- ORCID
- Venue
- Ecological Indicators
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 586-597
- ISSN
- 1470-160X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2344230106
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 8.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- Ecological Indicators (publishedVersion)
- Research Repository (University of Gloucestershire) (acceptedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Research Repository (University of Gloucestershire) (submittedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
- Funders
- European Union Seventh Framework Programme
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil erosion and sediment transport
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Science and Environmental Management
- Keywords
- ecosystem services, soil degradation, soil threats, soil remediation, land management, natural capital, stakeholder engagement, environmental policy, trade-offs, transdisciplinarity
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