Cited by 552Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Power System Optimization and StabilitySmart Grid and Power Systems

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques for energy and power systems: Review, challenges and opportunities

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Machlev, R., Heistrene, L., Perl, M., Levy, K.Y., Belikov, J., Mannor, S., Levron, Y.·2022·Energy and AI

Abstract

Despite widespread adoption and outstanding performance, machine learning models are considered as “black boxes”, since it is very difficult to understand how such models operate in practice. Therefore, in the power systems field, which requires a high level of accountability, it is hard for experts to trust and justify decisions and recommendations made by these models. Meanwhile, in the last couple of years, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques have been developed to improve the explainability of machine learning models, such that their output can be better understood. In this light, it is the purpose of this paper to highlight the potential of using XAI for power system applications. We first present the common challenges of using XAI in such applications and then review and analyze the recent works on this topic, and the on-going trends in the research community. We hope that this paper will trigger fruitful discussions and encourage further research on this important emerging topic.

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Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Adadi A, Berrada M. Peeking inside the black-box: A survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) 6. IEEE Access 2018;52138-60.
  2. Lundberg S, Lee S-I. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: NIPS. 2017, p. 1-10.
  3. Shrikumar A, Greenside P, Kundaje A. Learning important features through propagating activation differences. In: International conference on machine learning. PMLR; 2017, p. 3145-53.
  4. Kruse J, Schäfer B, Witthaut D. Exploring deterministic frequency deviations with explainable ai. In: 2021 IEEE international conference on communications, control, and computing technologies for smart grids. SmartGridComm, IEEE; 2021, p. 133-9.
  5. Zhang W, Liu F, Wen Y, Nee B. Toward explainable and interpretable building energy modelling: An explainable artificial intelligence approach. In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on systems for energy-efficient build- ings, cities, and transportation. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2021, p. 255-8.

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Authors
Machlev, R., Heistrene, L., Perl, M., Levy, K. Y., Belikov, J., Mannor, S., & Levron, Y.
Affiliations
  • Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL)
  • Pandit Deendayal Energy University (IN)
  • Tallinn University of Technology (EE)
Corresponding author
Machlev, R.
Venue
Energy and AI
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2022-08
Volume
9
Pages
100169
ISSN
2666-5468 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4281572064
Cited by
552
References
70
Citations by year
2026: 190 · 2025: 159 · 2024: 117 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 8
FWCI
29.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Energy and AI (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program
  • Eesti Teadusagentuur (1227/18, PRG1463)
  • Planning and Budgeting Committee of the Council for Higher Education of Israel
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power System Optimization and Stability
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid and Power Systems
Keywords
explainable AI, power systems, energy systems, black-box models, model interpretability

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