Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery carries an eightfold risk of future atrial fibrillation and a doubled cardiovascular mortality

A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery

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Atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary surgery affects late survival

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Predictors of Late Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Cardiac Surgery

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Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

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Pre- and postoperative atrial fibrillation in CABG patients have similar prognostic impact

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Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: Where Do We Stand?

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In-Hospital Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Indicates a Poorer Clinical Outcome after Myectomy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

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Inflammatory prognostic index predicts new-onset atrial fibrillation and mortality after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Badem, S., & Pekçolaklar, A. (2023) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira · doi:10.1590/1806-9282.20230226 · Cited by 17

Systematic review and meta-analysis of left atrial appendage closure's influence on early and long-term mortality and stroke

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Cardiac dysfunction in the CABG patient

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Late incidence and recurrence of new-onset atrial fibrillation after isolated surgical aortic valve replacement

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Randomized Trial of Surgical Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Protection Against Cerebrovascular Events

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Characteristics of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation and the Effect of Posterior Pericardiotomy

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Critical illness associated new onset atrial fibrillation: subsequent atrial fibrillation diagnoses and other adverse outcomes

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Impact of atrial fibrillation on long‐term survival following oesophagectomy: a 21‐year observational study

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PREventive left atrial appenDage resection for the predICtion of fuTure atrial fibrillation: design of the PREDICT AF study

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Long Term Outcome of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery—A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Analysis

Hsu, J., Huang, C., Chuang, S.-L., Yu, H.-Y., Chen, Y., Wang, C., & Lin, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.650147 · Cited by 16

Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in the RICCADSA Cohort

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Neopterin as a predictive biomarker of postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting

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Predictive ability of perioperative atrial fibrillation risk indices in cardiac surgery patients: a retrospective cohort study

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Gender Difference in the Long-Term Clinical Implications of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

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Association between cardioplegia and postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary surgery

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The Effect of Gender and Sex Hormones on Cardiovascular Disease, Heart Failure, Diabetes, and Atrial Fibrillation in Sleep Apnea

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A propensity-score matched analysis on the impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on the early and late outcomes after concomitant aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass graft surgery

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Long-Term Effects of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation following Mitral Valve Surgery

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Early, de novo atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: Facts and features

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Newly developed post-operative atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk of late recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients who underwent open heart surgery: Long-term follow up

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Analysis of infiltrated immune cells in left atriums from patients with atrial fibrillation and identification of circRNA biomarkers for postoperative atrial fibrillation

Chen, Y., Ouyang, T., Yin, Y., Fang, C., Tang, C., Luo, J., & Luo, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.1003366 · Cited by 14

Is it time to treat post-operative atrial fibrillation just like regular atrial fibrillation?

Kotecha, D., & Castellà, M. (2019) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz412 · Cited by 16

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2026 Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of New-Onset Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery

Chatterjee, S., Grant, M. C., Hui, D. S., Schwann, T. A., Alexander, J. H., Gaudino, M. F. L., Mack, C. A., Malaisrie, S. C., Merritt, H., Sood, P., et al. (2026) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2026.04.002 · Cited by 13

Inflammatory and Antioxidant Gene Transcripts: A Novel Profile in Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

Watt, T. M. F., Kleeman, K. C., Brescia, A. A., Seymour, E., Kirakosyan, A., Khan, S. P., Rosenbloom, L. M., Murray, S. L., Romano, M. A., & Bolling, S. F. (2020) · Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.semtcvs.2020.11.026 · Cited by 13

Impact of Body Mass Index on Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Undergoing Septal Myectomy

Zhang, J., Zhu, C., Nie, C., Song, C., Zhang, Y., Huang, M., Zheng, X., Lü, J., Wang, S., & Huang, X. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.023152 · Cited by 13

New onset postoperative atrial fibrillation and early anticoagulation after cardiac surgery

Maaroos, M., Pohjantähti‐Maaroos, H., Halonen, J., Vähämetsä, J., Turtiainen, J., Rantonen, J., Hakala, T., Mennander, A., & Hartikainen, J. E. K. (2017) · Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal · doi:10.1080/14017431.2017.1385836 · Cited by 13

New-onset of postoperative atrial fibrillation is likely to recur in the absence of other triggers

Park-Hansen, J., Greve, A. M., Clausen, J. S. R., Holme, S. J. V., Carranza, C. L., Irmukhamedov, A., Sabah, L., Lin, Q., Madsen, A. S., & Domínguez, H. (2018) · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management · doi:10.2147/tcrm.s165155 · Cited by 13

Atrial Fibrillation Prediction by Surgical Risk Scores Following Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

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Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Epicardial Fat: Is There a Link?

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Anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: Do guidelines reflect the evidence?

Chatterjee, S., Ad, N., Badhwar, V., Gillinov, A. M., Alexander, J. H., & Moon, M. R. (2023) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2023.03.026 · Cited by 12

Atrial Fibrosis and Inflammation in Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

Parent, S., Amant, J. S., Remortel, S. V., Kahn, S., Vaka, V. R., Courtman, D. W., Stewart, D. J., & Davis, D. R. (2024) · JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.02.019 · Cited by 12

Does minimal invasive cardiac surgery reduce the incidence of post-operative atrial fibrillation?

Baikoussis, N. G., Maimari, M., Gaitanakis, S., Dalipi-Triantafillou, A., Katsaros, A., Kantsos, C., Lozos, V. A., & Triantafillou, K. (2020) · Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia · doi:10.4103/aca.aca_158_18 · Cited by 12

Factors influencing post-coronary artery bypass grafting atrial fibrillation episodes

Mariscalco, G., Musumeci, F., & Banach, M. (2013) · Kardiologia Polska · doi:10.5603/kp.2013.0291 · Cited by 12

Obesity as an Effect Modifier in Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Postcardiac Surgery Atrial Fibrillation

Kaw, R. K., Zarif, S. E., Wang, L., Bena, J., Blackstone, E. H., & Mehra, R. (2017) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.006 · Cited by 12

Usefulness of Postprocedural Electrophysiological Confirmation Upon Totally Thoracoscopic Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

Choi, M. S., On, Y. K., Jeong, D. S., Park, K., Park, S., Kim, J. S., & Carriere, K. C. (2020) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.12.046 · Cited by 12

Long-Term Outcomes of Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation

Verma, A., Bhatt, D. L., & Verma, S. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.034 · Cited by 12

Does Left Atrial Appendage Amputation During Routine Cardiac Surgery Reduce Future Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke?

Domínguez, H., Madsen, C. V., Westh, O. N. H., Pallesen, P. A., Carranza, C. L., Irmukhamedov, A., & Park-Hansen, J. (2018) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-018-1033-4 · Cited by 11

Transient atrial fibrillation after open abdominal aortic revascularization surgery is associated with increased length of stay, mortality, and readmission rates

Blanco, B. A., Kothari, A. N., Halandras, P. M., Blackwell, R. H., Graunke, D. M., Kuo, P. C., & Cho, J. S. (2017) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2016.11.036 · Cited by 11

Postoperative atrial fibrillation: Target for stroke prevention?

Thijs, V., Lemmens, R., Farouque, O., Donnan, G. A., & Heidbüchel, H. (2017) · European Stroke Journal · doi:10.1177/2396987317719363 · Cited by 11

Outcomes in Early Postoperative Versus Late New‐Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Herrmann, F. E. M., Taha, A., Rezk, M., Nielsen, S. J., Martinsson, A., Hansson, E. C., Juchem, G., Hagl, C. M., & Jeppsson, A. (2025) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.125.043026 · Cited by 10

General Anesthesia Increased the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Acute Kidney Injury in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Liang, Y., Wang, W., Wang, X., Liu, M., Hei, F., & Guan, Y. (2021) · The Heart Surgery Forum · doi:10.1532/hsf.3361 · Cited by 10

Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in postoperative atrial fibrillation: Cost-effectiveness analysis in a single-center, randomized, and prospective trial

Pereira, M. D. P., Lima, E. G., Pitta, F. G., Gowdak, L. H. W., Mioto, B. M., Carvalho, L. N. S., Darrieux, F., Mejía, O. A. V., Jatene, F. B., & Junior, C. V. S. (2023) · JTCVS Open · doi:10.1016/j.xjon.2023.05.006 · Cited by 10

Atrial Fibrillation at Mid-Term After Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement

Tosello, F., Florens, E., Caruba, T., Beller, C. L., Mimoun, L., Milan, A., Fabiani, J., Boutouyrie, P., Menasché, P., & Louët, A. L. (2014) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-14-0684 · Cited by 10

Galectin-3 is an independent predictor of postoperative atrial fibrillation and survival after elective cardiac surgery

Richter, B., Koller, L., Hofer, F., Kazem, N., Hammer, A., Silbert, B. I., Laufer, G., Steinlechner, B., Wojta, J., Hengstenberg, C., et al. (2022) · Heart Rhythm · doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.06.019 · Cited by 10

Incidence and predictors of post‐surgery atrial fibrillation occurrence: A cohort study in 53,387 patients

Brunetta, E., Monaco, G. D., Rodolfi, S., Zachariah, D., Vlachos, K. G., Latini, A. C., Santis, M. D., Ceriotti, C., Galimberti, P., Taormina, A., et al. (2024) · Journal of Arrhythmia · doi:10.1002/joa3.13058 · Cited by 9

An Update on Guidelines to Prevent and Manage Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery and a Survey of Practice in the UK

Gibbison, B., Murphy, G. J., O’Brien, B., & Pufulete, M. (2024) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.07.043 · Cited by 9

Impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) on outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting: A meta-analysis of unique 247,270 patients from 50 studies

Awad, A. K., Elbahloul, M. A., Al‐omoush, O., Abdelnasser, O., Hajali, M., Abdelnasser, A., Saleh, O. M., Altiti, A., Elgharably, H., & El-Diasty, M. M. (2025) · American Heart Journal Plus Cardiology Research and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100621 · Cited by 9

Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with long-term morbidity and mortality in older adults: Analysis from the SWEDEHEART Registry

Lilja, M., Leaback, R., Banefelt, J., Park, T., Shah, D., Ferguson, W., & Friberg, Ö. (2024) · JTCVS Open · doi:10.1016/j.xjon.2024.03.001 · Cited by 9

Very late effects of postoperative atrial fibrillation on outcome of coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Haghjoo, M., Heidarali, M., Nikfarjam, S., Peighambari, M., Ghavidel, A. A., Hosseini, S., & Jalali, A. (2012) · Research in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.5812/cardiovascmed.4584 · Cited by 9

Intraoperative Inducibility of Atrial Fibrillation Does Not Predict Early Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

Lanters, E. A. H., Teuwen, C. P., Yaksh, A., Kik, C., van der Does, L. J. M. E., Mouws, E. M. J. P., Knops, P., van Groningen, N. J., Hokken, T. W., Bogers, A. J. J. C., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.007879 · Cited by 9

Optimal long-term antithrombotic management of atrial fibrillation: life cycle management

Pisters, R., Elvan, A., Crijns, H. J. G. M., & Hemels, M. E. W. (2018) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-018-1118-0 · Cited by 9

Rationale and Design of the Randomized Controlled Trial of New Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin for Post Cardiac Surgery Atrial Fibrillation

Osho, A. A., Moonsamy, P., Ethridge, B. R., Leya, G. A., D’Alessandro, D. A., Jassar, A. S., Villavicencio, M. A., Melnitchouk, S. I., Tolis, G., Langer, N. B., et al. (2020) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000004459 · Cited by 9

Attitudes toward anticoagulation for postoperative atrial fibrillation: A nationwide survey of VA providers

Riad, F. S., German, K., Deitz, S., Sahadevan, J., Sundaram, V., & Waldo, A. L. (2020) · Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/pace.14095 · Cited by 9

Early postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis

Kawczynski, M. J., van der Heijden, C. A. J., Maessen, J. G., Schotten, U., Kowalewski, M., Suwalski, P., Bidar, E., & Maesen, B. A. E. (2025) · Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery · doi:10.1186/s13019-025-03504-9 · Cited by 8

Genetic risk factors for postoperative atrial fibrillation—a nationwide genome-wide association study (GWAS)

Christensen, M. A., Bonde, A., & Sillesen, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1040757 · Cited by 8

Healthcare resource utilization and costs for patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation in the United States

Park, T., Hansen, R. N., Gillard, P. J., Shah, D., Ferguson, W., Piccini, J. P., Romano, M. A., & Devine, B. (2023) · Journal of Medical Economics · doi:10.1080/13696998.2023.2267390 · Cited by 8

Sex-Specific Cardiometabolic Determinants of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery

Paquin, A., Voisine, P., Poirier, P., Clavel, M.-A. A., O'Connor, S. E., Roberge, J., & Piché, M. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2024.02.002 · Cited by 8

Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery and Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation: From Evidence to Clinical Practice

Borges, F. K., Ofori, S., & Marcucci, M. (2021) · Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.22374/cjgim.v16isp1.530 · Cited by 8

Using the C2HEST Score for Predicting Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Report From the Western Denmark Heart Registry, the Danish National Patient Registry, and the Danish National Prescription Registry

Rasmussen, L. F., Andreasen, J. J., Lundbye‐Christensen, S., Riahi, S., Johnsen, S. P., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2022) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2022.03.037 · Cited by 8

Five-year-outcome of new-onset perioperative atrial fibrillation after left atrial appendage amputation concomitant with cardiac surgery

Gerçek, M., Börgermann, J., Gummert, J. F., & Gerçek, M. (2023) · Clinical Research in Cardiology · doi:10.1007/s00392-023-02255-8 · Cited by 8

Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism Reduces Atrial Arrhythmias Post‐Cardiac Surgery and Attenuates Atrial Stress Responses to Cardioplegic Arrest

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Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion During Cardiac Surgery to Prevent Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: to screen or not to screen?

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Stellate ganglion block for preventing perioperative arrhythmias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Current Evidence on Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation: Modifiable Risk Factors and the Effects of Risk Factor Intervention

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Validation of a new species for studying postoperative atrial fibrillation: Swine sterile pericarditis model

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Early Thromboembolic Stroke Risk of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Following Cardiac Surgery

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Síndrome de Bayés en cirugía cardiaca: prevalencia de bloqueo interauricular en menores de 65 años sometidos a cirugía cardiaca y su asociación con fibrilación auricular en el postoperatorio

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Incidence and Prognostic Impact of Atrial Fibrillation After Discharge Following Revascularization for Significant Left Main Coronary Artery Narrowing

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Echocardiographic Predictors of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: Assessing Atrial Mechanics for Risk Stratification

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Oral anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart valve prosthesis: A substudy from the Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Study (LAAOS) III trial

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The more you look, the more you find

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Fibrillation atriale en anesthésie–réanimation : de la cardiologie médicale à la période périopératoire

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Age as a Risk factor for Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

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Prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation with postoperative epicardial electrograms

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A novel electrocardiographic parameter for the prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery “P wave peak time”

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Effect of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Meta‐Analysis

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Parameter Predicting Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients: Triglyceride-Cholesterol-Body Weight Index

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Vitamin D supplementation among postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Relative hyperglycemia and new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a focus on stress hyperglycemia ratio

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Impact of Denervation by Heart Transplantation on Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation Susceptibility

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Impact of COVID-19 on the Prescribing Pattern of Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery

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Temporal trend and associated risk factors for new-onset atrial fibrillation following cardiac valve surgery

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Surgical Methods and Devices for Atrial Fibrillation

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Left atrial appendage exclusion during open cardiac surgery in patients without atrial fibrillation reduces 4-year ischemic stroke and mortality

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Insulin mitigates acute ischemia–induced atrial fibrillation and sinoatrial node dysfunction ex vivo

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Reaching Frail Elderly Patients to Optimize Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation (REAFEL): A Feasibility Study of a Cross-Sectoral Shared-Care Model

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Validation of a handheld single‐lead ECG algorithm for atrial fibrillation detection after coronary revascularization

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Factors Affecting Late Atrial Fibrillation and Its Association With Coronary Artery Bypass Outcomes

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation and stroke—is it time to act?

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Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation Begets Atrial Fibrillation

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Left Atrial Function as a Predictor for Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Advanced Age, and Diabetes Mellitus Are Associated with De Novo Atrial Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery

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Preoperative Inflammatory Burden Index Predicts Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Retrospective Cohort Study

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Pre- and postoperative atrial fibrillation in CABG patients have similar prognostic impact

Fengsrud, E., Englund, A., & Ahlsson, A. (2016) · Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal · doi:10.1080/14017431.2016.1234065 · Cited by 19

Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation as risk factor for late arrhythmia and cardiovascular death : a six-year follow-up after coronary artery bypass surgery

Ahlsson, A., Fengsrud, E., Bodin, L., & Englund, A. (2008)

Very late effects of postoperative atrial fibrillation on outcome of coronary artery bypass graft surgery

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Postoperative atrial fibrillation predicts cause-specific late mortality after coronary surgery

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