Health care utilisation among individuals reporting long‐term pain: an epidemiological study based on Danish National Health Surveys
Abstract
Individuals reporting long‐term pain in the 1994 and 2000 Danish Health and Morbidity Surveys, which included random samples of 6000 and 16,684 persons respectively, were investigated concerning their use of the health care systems. A considerably higher use was observed in the pain population in the primary as well as the secondary health care sector, compared with a no pain control group. In 1994, individuals reporting long‐term pain had on average 12.8 contacts per year to the primary health care sector compared with 7.3 for the control group. Use of secondary health care sector as estimated by hospital admission frequency and number of in‐hospital days was not only significantly higher for the pain group but showed also an increasing tendency during the periods investigated (1991–1997). Women used the health care system significantly more than men, whereas age did not seem to influence. In conclusion, individuals reporting long‐term/chronic pain have a significantly higher use of the health care system than individuals without long‐term/chronic pain complaints. Reasons may be ascribed to within‐patient factors, factors within the health care system (insufficient knowledge on chronic pain resulting in the seeking after a somatic diagnosis, and difficulties in recognizing the endpoint of reasonable treatment attempts), and societal factors (legislation on disability and compensation).
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Patients with chronic pain have a considerably higher level of use of emergency and unscheduled care than patients without chronic pain.
“They also have a considerably higher level of use of emergency and unscheduled care than patients without chronic pain [20, 21] risking a care plan dictated by short-term decision making rather than comprehensive oversight of their pain as a whole [22].”
From Identification and Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care: a Review (2016) · cites this paper as [20]
Cites
The MOS Short-form General Health Survey: Reliability and Validity in a Patient Population
Stewart, A. L., Hays, R. D., & Ware, J. E. (1988) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198807000-00007 · Cited by 3,339 · see citing works
A cost-of-illness study of back pain in The Netherlands
van Tulder, M. W., Koes, B. W., & Bouter, L. M. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00272-g · Cited by 760 · see citing works
The SF-36 Health Survey: Development and Use in Mental Health Research and the IQOLA Project
Ware, J. E., & Gandek, B. (1994) · International Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.1080/00207411.1994.11449283 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Low Back Pain: A Twentieth Century Health Care Enigma
Waddell, G. (1996) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199612150-00002 · Cited by 546 · see citing works
Becker, N., Thomsen, A. B., Olsen, A. K., Sjøgren, P., Bech, P., & Eriksen, J. (1997) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00126-7 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of chronic non-malignant pain in Denmark
Eriksen, J., Jensen, M. K., Sjøgren, P., Ekholm, O., & Rasmussen, N. K. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00225-2 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Self-citationMagni, G., Caldieron, C., Rigatti-Luchini, S., & Merskey, H. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)90027-b · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Cameron, L. D., Leventhal, E. A., & Leventhal, H. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.12.3.171 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Cameron, L., Leventhal, E. A., & Leventhal, H. (1993) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.12.3.171 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Back pain in primary care: predictors of high health-care costs
Engel, C. C., Korff, M. V., & Katon, W. J. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(95)00164-6 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
A Population-Based Study of Spinal Pain Among 35-45-Year-Old Individuals
Linton, S. J., Hellsing, A.-L., & HALLDÉN, K. (1998) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199807010-00006 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Correlates of improvement in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain.
Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., & Romano, J. M. (1994) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.62.1.172 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Chronic pain and use of ambulatory health care.
Korff, M. V., Wagner, E. H., Dworkin, S. F., & Saunders, K. W. (1991) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-199101000-00006 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Behavioral medicine, clinical health psychology, and cost offset.
Friedman, R. J., Sobel, D. S., Myers, P. E., Caudill, M. A., & al, E. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037//0278-6133.14.6.509 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Hadler, N. M. (1997) · Spine · doi:10.1097/00007632-199705010-00001 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Not "cured by a verdict". Effect of legal settlement on compensation claimants.
Mendelson, G. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Behavioral medicine, clinical health psychology, and cost offset.
Friedman, R. J., Sobel, D. S., Myers, P. E., et al. (1995) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.14.6.509 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Frank, A. O. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6882.901 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Mendelson, G. (1982) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb124267.x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Economic implications of pain management
Loeser, J. D. (1999) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430914.x · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Turner, J. A., Whitney, C. W., Dworkin, S. F., Massoth, D. L., & Wilson, L. (1995) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/00002508-199509000-00004 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Workers' compensation and return-to-work in low back pain
Gallagher, R. M., Williams, R. A., Skelly, J. M., Haugh, L. D., Rauh, V., Milhous, R., & Frymoyer, J. W. (1995) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(94)00190-p · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Carron, H., DeGood, D. E., & Tait, R. C. (1985) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90079-x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Andersson, H. I., Ejlertsson, G., Leden, I., & Scherstén, B. (1999) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/028134399750002700 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
A profile of users of specialty pain clinic services: predictors of use and cost estimates.
Weir, R., Browne, G., Tunks, E., Gafni, A., & Roberts, J. (1992) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/0895-4356(92)90202-x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Symptom prevalence and severity in a general practice population
Ingham, J. G., & Miller, P. M. (1979) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.33.3.191 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Gender differences in the management of acute chest pain
Johnson, P. A., Goldman, L., Orav, E. J., Zhou, L., Martín, T. G., Pearson, S. D., & Lee, T. H.-Y. (1996) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf02642477 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Compensation status and symptoms reported by patients with chronic pain.
Tait, R. C., Margolis, R. B., Krause, S. J., & Liebowitz, E. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Why Do Our Patients See Us? A Study of Reasons for Encounter in General Practice
Nylenna, M. (1985) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.3109/02813438509013938 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Utilisation of health care system by chronic pain patients who applied for disability pensions
Højsted, J., Alban, A., Hagild, K., & Eriksen, J. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00055-x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationBonica, J. J. (1985) · Clinics in Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1016/s0261-9881(21)00133-6 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
[Admissions of persons aged 17-49 years to non-psychiatric departments].
Fink, P. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Boswell, M. V. (2005) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj.2006/9/1 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Identification and Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care: a Review
Mills, S., Torrance, N., & Smith, B. H. (2016) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0659-9 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Landmark, T., Romundstad, P., Borchgrevink, P. C., Kaasa, S., & Dale, O. (2011) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.04.029 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Gustavsson, A., Bjorkman, J., Ljungcrantz, C., Rhodin, A., Rivano‐Fischer, M., Sjölund, K., & Mannheimer, C. (2011) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.07.006 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Economic burden of chronic pain
Phillips, C. J. (2006) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.6.5.591 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Severity of chronic pain in an elderly population in Sweden—impact on costs and quality of life
Bernfort, L., Gerdle, B. U. C., Rahmqvist, M., Husberg, M., & Levin, L. (2015) · Pain · doi:10.1097/01.j.pain.0000460336.31600.01 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Guerriere, D. N., Choinière, M., Dion, D., Peng, P., Stafford-Coyte, E., Zagorski, B., Banner, R., Barton, P. M., Boulanger, A., Clark, A. J., et al. (2010) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-010-9306-4 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Chronic pain: One year prevalence and associated characteristics (the HUNT pain study)
Landmark, T., Romundstad, P., Dale, O., Borchgrevink, P. C., VATTEN, L. J., & Kaasa, S. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.sjpain.2013.07.022 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Chronic Pain in Denmark and Sweden
Harker, J., Reid, K. J., Bekkering, G. E., Kellen, E., Bala, M. M., Riemsma, R., Worthy, G., Misso, K., & Kleijnen, J. (2012) · Pain Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/371248 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Longitudinal Associations between Exercise and Pain in the General Population - The HUNT Pain Study
Landmark, T., Romundstad, P., Borchgrevink, P. C., Kaasa, S., & Dale, O. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065279 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Lyngberg, A. C., Rasmussen, B., Jørgensen, T., & Jensen, R. (2005) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-005-3778-5 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Gender Differences in Health Care Utilization Among Veterans with Chronic Pain
Kaur, S., Stechuchak, K. M., Coffman, C. J., Allen, K. D., & Bastian, L. A. (2007) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0048-5 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Help-seeking behaviour for the treatment of chronic pain
Cornally, N., & McCarthy, G. (2011) · British Journal of Community Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjcn.2011.16.2.90 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Functional limitations and physical symptoms of individuals with chronic pain
Björnsdóttir, S. V., Jónsson, S. H., & Valdimarsdóttir, U. A. (2012) · Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3109/03009742.2012.697916 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Not All Pain is Created Equal: Basic Definitions and Diagnostic Work-Up
Bonezzi, C., Fornasari, D., Cricelli, C. A., Magni, A., & Ventriglia, G. (2020) · Pain and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00217-w · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Wahl, A. K., Rustøen, T., Rokne, B., Lerdal, A., Knudsen, Ø., Miaskowski, C. A., & Moum, T. (2009) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-009-9515-x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Mose, S., Kent, P. M., Smith, A. J., Andersen, J. H., & Christiansen, D. H. (2021) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s323903 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Bergström, C., Persson, M., & Mogren, I. (2016) · Chiropractic & Manual Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12998-016-0088-9 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2015) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000328 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Percutaneous lumbar disc decompression.
Singh, V. P., & Derby, R. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Hartvigsen, J., Davidsen, M., Søgaard, K., Roos, E. M., & Hestbæk, L. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494814542263 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Currow, D. C., Agar, M. R., Plummer, J. L., Blyth, F., & Abernethy, A. P. (2010) · Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00519.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Vægter, H. B., Christoffersen, L. O., Enggaard, T. P., Holdgaard, D. M., Lefevre, T. N., Eltved, R., Reisenhus, C. H., Licht, T. W., Laustsen, M. M., Hansson, S. H., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s306504 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Medical Care of VA Patients with Chronic Non-Cancer Pain
Weimer, M. B., Macey, T. A., Nicolaidis, C., Dobscha, S. K., Duckart, J. P., & Morasco, B. J. (2013) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/pme.12177 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Patterns of health care utilization for low back pain
Maeng, D. D., Yan, X. S., Boscarino, J. A., Mardekian, J., Sanchez, R. J., Korff, M. V., & Stewart, W. F. (2015) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s83599 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Budtz, C. R., Mose, S., & Christiansen, D. H. (2020) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05100-0 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The Danish National Cohort Study (DANCOS)
Davidsen, M., Kjøller, M., & Helweg‐Larsen, K. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494811399167 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The cost of chronic pain: an analysis of a regional pain management service in Ireland
Gannon, B., Finn, D. P., O'Gorman, D., Ruane, N., & McGuire, B. E. (2013) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/pme.12202 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2008) · Reviews in Pain · doi:10.1177/204946370800200203 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Associação de dor crônica com uso de serviços de saúde em idosos residentes em São Paulo
Dellaroza, M. S. G., Pimenta, C. A. D. M., Lebrão, M. L., & Duarte, Y. A. O. (2013) · Revista de Saúde Pública · doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004427 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zaki, L. R. M., & Hairi, N. N. (2014) · Maturitas · doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2014.08.014 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Pain Drawing Area for Individuals With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
George, S. Z., Bialosky, J. E., Wittmer, V. T., & Robinson, M. E. (2007) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · doi:10.2519/jospt.2007.2399 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mehlsen, M. Y., Heegaard, L., Ørnbøl, E., Jensen, J. S., Fink, P., & Frostholm, L. (2017) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000931 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
District nurses’ involvement in pain care: a theoretical model
Blomberg, A., Hylander, I., & Törnkvist, L. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02222.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Clementi, M. A., Kao, G. S., & Monico, E. C. (2017) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsx125 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Torres, J. L., da Silva, S. L. A., Ferreira, F. R., Mendes, L. P. D. S., & Machado, L. A. C. (2018) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmy123 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Adogwa, O., Davison, M. A., Vuong, V. D., Desai, S. A., Lilly, D. T., Moreno, J., Cheng, J. S., & Bagley, C. A. (2018) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0000000000002965 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Esteve, R., López-Martínez, A. E., Ruiz-Párraga, G. T., Serrano‐Ibáñez, E. R., & Ramírez‐Maestre, C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155556 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bustacchini, S., Corsonello, A., Onder, G., Guffanti, E. E., Marchegiani, F., Abbatecola, A. M., & Lattanzio, F. (2009) · Drugs & Aging · doi:10.2165/11534680-000000000-00000 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Bishop, M. D., Mintken, P. E., Bialosky, J. E., & Cleland, J. A. (2018) · Physiotherapy Theory and Practice · doi:10.1080/09593985.2018.1440676 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Pain Across the Life Course
Keogh, E. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1651-8_21 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chaudakshetrin, P., Penserga, E. G., Lee, D. J., Chen, S., Gill, R. S., Hamid, A., Kumthornthip, W., Liu, Y., Meliala, L., Misbach, H. J., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1756-185x.2012.01769.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Co‐morbidity in persistent opioid users with chronic non‐malignant pain in N orway
Mellbye, A., Karlstad, Ø., Skurtveit, S. O., Borchgrevink, P. C., & Fredheim, O. M. S. (2014) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/j.1532-2149.2014.00449.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Patients' Representations of Antidepressants: A Clue to Nonadherence?
Piguet, V., Cedraschi, C., Dumont, P., Desmeules, J. A., Allaz, A., & Dayer, P. (2007) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181384f59 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Hoffmann, K., Peersman, W., George, A. E., & Dorner, T. E. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134136 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Epidemiology of chronic pain and critical issues on opioid use
Sjøgren, P. (2011) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.03.005 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationDisentangling the effects of disability and age on health service utilisation
McColl, M. A., Shortt, S., Gignac, M. A. M., & Lam, M. (2010) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.526166 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A mixed-methods evaluation of a nurse-pharmacist–managed pain clinic
Hadi, M. A., Alldred, D. P., Closs, S. J., Marczewski, K., & Briggs, M. (2013) · Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada · doi:10.1177/1715163513490400 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Pain and Pain Management in Finnish General Population
Turunen, J. H. O. (2007) · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huerta, M. Á., Salazar, A., & Moral-Muñoz, J. A. (2025) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-025-08676-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Consumption of and satisfaction with health care among opioid users with chronic non‐malignant pain
Hansen, A. B., Skurtveit, S. O., Borchgrevink, P. C., Dale, O., Romundstad, P., Mahic, M., & Fredheim, O. M. S. (2015) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.12568 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Higgins, C., Smith, B. H., & Colvin, L. (2020) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002098 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mose, S., Budtz, C. R., Rønn-Smidt, H., Kent, P. M., Smith, A. J., Andersen, J. H., & Christiansen, D. H. (2022) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2147589 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lage-Hansen, P. R., Chrysidis, S., Amris, K., Fredslund-Andersen, S., Christensen, R., & Ellingsen, T. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.1080/03009742.2022.2145703 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Musculoskeletal pain in an ageing population: a cross-sectional analysis of the Maastricht study
Truijen, S. P. M., Boonen, A. E. R. C. H., Kallen, C., Koster, A., & van Onna, M. (2025) · Rheumatology International · doi:10.1007/s00296-025-05961-w · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Keogh, E. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78323-9_7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Prasad, R., Ramezani, A., McCarron, R. M., & Malcore, S. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18005-8_17 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Canós-Verdecho, Á., Robledo, R., Izquierdo, R., Bermejo, A., Gallach, E., Navarro, P. A., Peraita‐Costa, I., & Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, M. (2022) · Pain Management · doi:10.2217/pmt-2022-0039 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lærkner, E., Bendix, L., Jäger, M., Hansen, M.-B., & Vægter, H. B. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2023-0044 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nøst, T. H., Stedenfeldt, M., & Steinsbekk, A. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2019-0175 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Treatment of acute pain in general medical practice
Ov, V., Морозова, Т. Е., & Алексеевна, Г. А. (2021) · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · doi:10.21518/2079-701x-2021-10-42-50 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Canós-Verdecho, Á., Robledo, R., Izquierdo, R., Bermejo, A., Gallach, E., Abejón, D., Argente, P., Peraita‐Costa, I., & Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, M. (2024) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2023-0077 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Sex and Gender Differences in Pain Across the Life Course
Keogh, E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-95369-4_18 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Multimodal rehabilitation of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain, focusing on primary care
Holmner, E. P. (2018) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Hughes-García, M., Ojeda-Salazar, D. A., Rivera-Cavazos, A., Garza‐Silva, A., Cepeda-Medina, A. B., Fernández‐Chau, I. F., Morales-Rodríguez, D. P., Sanz‐Sánchez, M. Á., González‐Cantú, A., & Romero-Ibarguengoitia, M. E. (2024) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-024-01359-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Coutinho, T. R., Alaiti, R. K., Saragiotto, B. T., Rezende, J., Oliveira, K., Nunes, T., Fukusawa, L., & dos Reis, F. J. J. (2025) · Musculoskeletal Science and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2025.103271 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zucco, F., Ravasio, R., Lavano, A., Rose, M. D., Poli, P., Fortini, G., Demartini, L., Simone, E., Menardo, V., Cisotto, P., et al. (2011) · PharmacoEconomics Italian Research Articles · doi:10.1007/bf03320682 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Counting The Cost Of Chronic Pain: An Analysis Of Intensive Service UsersPreprint
Gannon, B., Smith, E., McNally, G., Finn, D. P., Noone, C., O’Gorman, D. A., Ruane, N., & McGuire, B. E. (2011) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
Ossendorf, A. (2009) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-8457
Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Prevalence, impact and multidisciplinary treatment in Iceland
Björnsdóttir, S. V. (2017) · Opin vísindi (Opin vísindi)
Användning av smärtstillande läkemedel - enkätstudie
Kirdis, R. (2013) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
(2005) · Pain Physician · doi:10.36076/ppj/2006
Nardi-Rodríguez, A., Bernardes, S. F., Pastor-Mira, M. D. L. Á., López-Roig, S., Pamies-Aubalat, L., Sánchez-Prada, A., Pérez, V. A. F., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, I., & Heras-González, P. (2025) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/66396
Pedersen, J. R., Pedersen, A. K., Eltved, R., Jensen, P. F., Sabrido, I., Hedegaard, M., Blichfeldt‐Eckhardt, M. R., Hansson, S. H., & Vægter, H. B. (2026) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.70217
Pain and its management: a precise summary
Ghosh, D., Mukherjee, C. G., & Kumar, A. (2026) · International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · doi:10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20260993
- Authors
- Eriksen, J., Sjøgren, P., Ekholm, O., & Rasmussen, N. K.
- Affiliations
- Rigshospitalet (DK)
- Danish National Institute of Public Health (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Eriksen, Jørgen
- Venue
- European Journal of Pain
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 517-523
- ISSN
- 1090-3801 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2149
- OpenAlex
- W2003228014
- Cited by
- 78
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
- Keywords
- chronic pain, health care utilization, primary care, secondary care, hospitalization, sex differences, disability law
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Data Collection, Denmark, Education, Family, Female, Health Resources, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain, Sex Factors, Specialization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review