In situ forming parenteral drug delivery systems: an overview
Abstract
Biodegradable injectable in situ forming drug delivery systems represent an attractive alternative to microspheres and implants as parenteral depot systems. Their importance will grow as numerous proteins will lose their patent protection in the near future. These devices may offer attractive opportunities for protein delivery and could possibly extend the patent life of protein drugs. The controlled release of bioactive macromolecules via (semi-) solid in situ forming systems has a number of advantages, such as ease of administration, less complicated fabrication, and less stressful manufacturing conditions for sensitive drug molecules. For these reasons, a number of polymeric drug delivery systems with the ability to form a drug reservoir at the injection site are under investigation. Here, we review various strategies used for the preparation of in situ forming parenteral drug depots and their potential benefits/draw-backs, especially with regard to the delivery of protein drug candidates.
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In vivo, block polymer nanomicelles are less likely to be recognized as foreign entities by immune cells, and their hydrophilic shell aids in evading the reticuloendothelial system, thus reducing the exclusion from bloodstream.
“In vivo, block polymer nanomicelles are less likely to be recognized as foreign entities by immune cells, and their hydrophilic shell aids in evading the reticuloendothelial system, thus reducing the exclusion from bloodstream [105].”
From From design to Deployment: The innovative role of nanomicelles in targeted ophthalmic therapeutics (2025) · cites this paper as [105]
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“In vivo, block polymer nano-micelles are less likely to be recognized as foreign entities by immune cells, and their hydrophilic shell aids in evading the reticuloendothelial system, thus reducing the exclusion from bloodstream [105].”
- Authors
- Packhaeuser, C. B., Schnieders, J., Oster, C. G., & Kissel, T.
- Affiliations
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Kissel, T
- Venue
- European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 445-455
- ISSN
- 0939-6411 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052306144
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 1.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › Intramuscular injections and effects
- Keywords
- parenteral drug delivery, protein drug delivery, controlled release, polymeric drug delivery, drug reservoir
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biodegradation, Environmental, Delayed-Action Preparations, Gels, Humans, Injections, Ointments, Polymers, Proteins, Drug Delivery Systems
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