The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Peak load shifting control using different cold thermal energy storage facilities in commercial buildings : a review
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The use of thermal storage can be implemented in new and retrofitted buildings, as this could be an attractive and flexible solution, such as incorporating RES in the HVAC for enhancing the efficiency of existing installations, space heating or cooling and potential implementation of peak load-shifting strategies [73].”
From Latent thermal energy storage technologies and applications: A review (2020) · cites this paper as [73]
Citations
Cites
Kennedy, J., & Eberhart, R. (2002) · Proceedings of ICNN'95 - International Conference on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/icnn.1995.488968 · Cited by 58,192
A modified particle swarm optimizer
Shi, Y., & Eberhart, R. (2002) · 1998 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No.98TH8360) · doi:10.1109/icec.1998.699146 · Cited by 10,229
Agyenim, F., Hewitt, N., Eames, P., & Smyth, M. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2009.10.015 · Cited by 2,072
A review on the prediction of building energy consumption
Zhao, H., & Magoulès, F. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.049 · Cited by 1,947
Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review
Cabeza, L. F., Castell, A., Barreneche, C., de Gracia, A., & Fernández, A. I. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018 · Cited by 1,889
Khudhair, A. M., & Farid, M. M. (2004) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(03)00131-6 · Cited by 1,394
Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications
Oró, E., de Gracia, A., Castell, A., Farid, M. M., & Cabeza, L. F. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.058 · Cited by 1,144
A review on phase change materials integrated in building walls
Kuznik, F., David, D., Johannes, K., & Roux, J.-J. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.019 · Cited by 1,057
Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review
Fan, L., & Khodadadi, J. M. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.007 · Cited by 1,003
Heat and cold storage with PCM: An up to date introduction into basics and applications
Mehling, H., & Cabeza, L. F. (2008) · Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68557-9 · Cited by 894
Liu, M., Saman, W., & Bruno, F. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.020 · Cited by 864
Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review
Rathod, M. K., & Banerjee, J. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.022 · Cited by 767
Application of latent heat thermal energy storage in buildings: State-of-the-art and outlook
Zhang, Y., Zhou, G., Lin, K., Zhang, Q., & Di, H. (2007) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.023 · Cited by 666
A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system
Salunkhe, P. B., & Shembekar, P. S. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.037 · Cited by 657
Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials integrated into construction materials
Schossig, P., Henning, H., Gschwander, S., & HAUSSMANN, T. (2005) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.01.017 · Cited by 606
Supervisory and Optimal Control of Building HVAC Systems: A Review
Wang, S., & Ma, Z. (2008) · HVAC&R Research · doi:10.1080/10789669.2008.10390991 · Cited by 496
Self-citationDemand reduction in building energy systems based on economic model predictive control
Ma, J., Qin, J., Salsbury, T., & Xu, P. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.052 · Cited by 373
Preparation of polyethyleneâparaffin compound as a form-stable solid-liquid phase change material
Hong, Y. (2000) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/s0927-0248(00)00041-6 · Cited by 362
Xiao, M., Feng, B., & Gong, K. (2002) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(01)00010-3 · Cited by 359
Reducing energy costs and peak electrical demand through optimal control of building thermal storage
Braun, J. E. (1990) · Cited by 350
Dynamic characteristics and energy performance of buildings using phase change materials: A review
Zhu, N., Ma, Z., & Wang, S. (2009) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2009.08.019 · Cited by 346
Self-citationEvaluation of optimal control for active and passive building thermal storage
Henze, G. P., Felsmann, C., & Knabe, G. (2004) · International Journal of Thermal Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2003.06.001 · Cited by 328
Mechanical and electrical equipment for buildings
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-6058 · Cited by 323
Energetic efficiency of room wall containing PCM wallboard: A full-scale experimental investigation
Kuznik, F., Virgone, J., & Roux, J.-J. (2008) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.022 · Cited by 322
Review on sustainable thermal energy storage technologies, Part II: cool thermal storage
Hasnain, S. M. (1998) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(98)00024-7 · Cited by 319
Load Control Using Building Thermal Mass
Braun, J. E. (2003) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.1592184 · Cited by 293
Inaba, H., & Tu, P. (1997) · Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1007/s002310050126 · Cited by 267
Impact of phase change wall room on indoor thermal environment in winter
Lv, S., Zhu, N., & Guohui, F. (2005) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.02.007 · Cited by 234
Henze, G. P., Kalz, D. E., Liu, S., & Felsmann, C. (2005) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2005.10391134 · Cited by 196
Study on Auto-DR and pre-cooling of commercial buildings with thermal mass in California
Yin, R., Xu, P., Piette, M. A., & Kiliccote, S. (2010) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.01.008 · Cited by 191
Development of a Predictive Optimal Controller for Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Henze, G. P., Dodier, R. H., & Krarti, M. (1997) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.1997.10391376 · Cited by 177
Experimental study and evaluation of latent heat storage in phase change materials wallboards
Lv, S., Guohui, F., Zhu, N., et al. (2007) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.11.012 · Cited by 177
Model-based demand-limiting control of building thermal mass
Lee, K.-H., & Braun, J. E. (2007) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.009 · Cited by 167
Full scale thermal testing of latent heat storage in wallboard
Scalat, S. G., Banu, D., Hawes, D. W., Parish, J., Haghighata, F., & Feldman, D. G. (1996) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/0927-0248(96)00017-7 · Cited by 151
95/00751 Design guide for cool thermal storage
(1995) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0140-6701(95)96006-6 · Cited by 150
Mechanical and electrical equipment for buildings
Oppermann, R. H. (1935) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/s0016-0032(35)90156-9 · Cited by 144
Thermal performance of a high conductive shape-stabilized thermal storage material
Xiao, M., Feng, B., & Gong, K. (2001) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/s0927-0248(01)00056-3 · Cited by 143
Zhang, M., Medina, M. A., & King, J. B. (2005) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.1082 · Cited by 143
A review on cool thermal storage technologies and operating strategies
Yau, Y. H., & Rismanchi, B. (2011) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.09.004 · Cited by 140
Takeda, S., Nagano, K., Mochida, T., & Shimakura, K. (2004) · Solar Energy · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.014 · Cited by 136
Correlation between the local climate and the free-cooling potential of latent heat storage
Medved, S., & Arkar, C. (2007) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.011 · Cited by 135
Zhou, G., Yang, Y., Wang, X., & Zhou, S. (2008) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.03.020 · Cited by 132
Modeling of phase change material peak load shifting
Halford, C. K., & Boehm, R. F. (2006) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.07.005 · Cited by 131
Optimization for ice-storage air-conditioning system using particle swarm algorithm
Lee, W., Chen, Y. –., & Wu, T. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.12.025 · Cited by 125
A review of intercalation composite phase change material: Preparation, structure and properties
Li, M., & Wu, Z. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.016 · Cited by 113
Application of building precooling to reduce peak cooling requirements
Keeney, K., & Braun, J. E. (1997) · Cited by 111
Peak Demand Reduction from Pre-Cooling with Zone Temperature Reset in an Office Building
Xu, P., Haves, P., Piette, M. A., & Braun, J. E. (2004) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 108
Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Control for Thermal Energy Storage Systems
Henze, G. P., & Schoenmann, J. (2003) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2003.10391069 · Cited by 107
Zhu, N., Wang, S., Ma, Z., & Sun, Y. (2011) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2011.05.011 · Cited by 96
Self-citationEconomic feasibility of thermal energy storage systems
Habeebullah, B. A. (2006) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.07.006 · Cited by 94
Energy-Storing Wallboard: Flammability Tests
Banu, D., Feldman, D. G., Haghighat, F., Paris, J., & Hawes, D. W. (1998) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(1998)10:2(98 · Cited by 94
Henze, G. P., Kalz, D. E., Felsmann, C., et al. (2004) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2004.10391097 · Cited by 93
Integration of trigeneration system and thermal storage under demand uncertainties
Lai, S. M., & Hui, C. W. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.029 · Cited by 84
Lee, K., & Braun, J. E. (2007) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.11.003 · Cited by 74
Feasibility study of an ice slurry-cooling coil for HVAC and R systems in a tropical building
Yau, Y. H., & Lee, S. K. (2010) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.025 · Cited by 70
Yamaha, M., & Misaki, S. (2006) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2006.10391213 · Cited by 69
Lee, K.-H., & Braun, J. E. (2007) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.11.004 · Cited by 69
Hajiah, A. E., & Krarti, M. (2012) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.016 · Cited by 68
An ice thermal storage computer model
Chaichana, C., Charters, W. W. S., & Aye, L. (2001) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/s1359-4311(01)00046-1 · Cited by 64
Development and Evaluation of a Rule-Based Control Strategy for Ice Storage Systems
Drees, K. H., & Braun, J. E. (1996) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.1996.10391352 · Cited by 61
An adaptive load shedding method with time-based design for isolated power systems
Huang, S., & Huang, C.-C. (2000) · International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems · doi:10.1016/s0142-0615(99)00035-6 · Cited by 60
Measurements and simulations for peak electrical load reduction in cooling dominated climate
Sadineni, S. B., & Boehm, R. F. (2011) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.026 · Cited by 59
Hajiah, A. E., & Krarti, M. (2012) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.020 · Cited by 59
Ban, M., Krajačić, G., Grozdek, M., Ćurko, T., & Duić, N. (2012) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.070 · Cited by 59
Dynamics of energy storage in phase change drywall systems
Darkwa, K., & Kim, J.-S. (2005) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.1062 · Cited by 59
Demand Shifting With Thermal Mass in Large Commercial Buildings:Field Tests, Simulation and Audits
Xu, P., (US), U. A. S. F. E. E. A. R. E., California Energy Commission, P. I. E. P., Haves, P., Piette, M. A., & Zagreus, L. (2005) · doi:10.2172/886770 · Cited by 54
A Simulation Environment for the Analysis of Ice Storage Controls
Henze, G. P., Krarti, M., & Brandemuehl, M. J. (1997) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.1997.10391367 · Cited by 48
Analysis of ice cool thermal storage for a clinic building in Kuwait
Sebzali, M., & Rubini, P. A. (2006) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.12.013 · Cited by 45
A demand limiting strategy for maximizing monthly cost savings of commercial buildings
Sun, Y., Wang, S., & Huang, G. (2010) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.07.018 · Cited by 44
Self-citationThe absorption of phase change substances into commonly used building materials
Kaasinen, H. I. (1992) · Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · doi:10.1016/0927-0248(92)90118-9 · Cited by 43
Zogg, R. A., Brodrick, J. R., & Roth, K. W. (2006) · ASHRAE journal · Cited by 41
Lee, K., & Braun, J. E. (2006) · ASHRAE winter conference papers · Cited by 40
Ice Storage System Controls for the Reduction of Operating Cost and Energy Use
Henze, G. P., & Krarti, M. (1998) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2888131 · Cited by 35
Heat transfer in neuron composite laminated phase-change drywall
Darkwa, K., & Kim, J.-S. (2004) · Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part A Journal of Power and Energy · doi:10.1243/095765004773644085 · Cited by 34
Sensitivity Analysis of Optimal Building Thermal Mass Control
Henze, G. P., Le, T. H., Florita, A. R., & Felsmann, C. (2006) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2770755 · Cited by 33
Blasques, L. C. M., & Pinho, J. T. (2012) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.028 · Cited by 32
Emergency load-shedding algorithm for large industrial plants
Pinceti, P. (2002) · Control Engineering Practice · doi:10.1016/s0967-0661(01)00113-7 · Cited by 25
Tank size and operating strategy optimization of a stratified chilled water storage system
Zhang, Z., Turner, W. D., Chen, Q., Xu, C., & Deng, S. (2011) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.04.035 · Cited by 24
Adaptive Demand Limiting Control Using Load Shedding
Seem, J. E. (1995) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.1995.10391306 · Cited by 21
Deterministic model for an internal melt ice-on-coil thermal storage tank
Neto, J. H. M., & Krarti, M. (1997) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 20
A study of pre-cooling impacts on peak demand limiting in commercial buildings
Sun, Y., Wang, S., Xiao, F., et al. (2012) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/10789669.2012.672361 · Cited by 17
Self-citationTemperature Moderation in a Real-Size Room by PCM-Based Units
Mozhevelov, S., Ziskind, G., & Letan, R. (2005) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.2188531 · Cited by 16
Evaluation of Demand Shifting Strategies with Thermal Mass in Two Large Commercial Buildings
Xu, P. (2006) · IBPSA-USA Building Simulation Conference (SimBuild) · doi:10.26868/30680611.2006.sb06_091_098 · Cited by 15
Ecomomic Assessment of Chilled Water Thermal Storage and Conventional Air-Conditioning Systems
Sebzali, M., Ameer, B., & Hussain, H. (2012) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.165 · Cited by 14
Demand Shifting with Thermal Mass in Light and Heavy Mass Commercial Buildings
Xu, P. (2009) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 14
Majid, M. A. A., Nasir, M., & Waluyo, J. (2012) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1089 · Cited by 13
Stetiu, C., & Feustel, H. E. (1998) · Cited by 11
Ice storage system for a department store
Crane, J. M., Dunlop, C. W., & Anders, L. (1994) · ASHRAE journal · Cited by 10
Chilled Water Storage Cooling System at Fort Jackson, SC
Sohn, C. W., Fuchs, J., & Gruber, M. (1998) · doi:10.21236/ada358929 · Cited by 6
IMPACT OF OPERATION AND CONTROL STRATEGY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
Warren, M. L. (1986) · eScholarship (California Digital Library) · Cited by 3
(1995) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0140-6701(95)93497-9 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Xu P, Haves P, Zagreus L, Piette M. Demand shifting with thermal mass in large commercial buildings (field tests, simulation and results). Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; 2006. CEC-500-2006-009. · DOI
- Ma, 2012, Demand reduction in building energy systems based on economic model predictive control, Chem Eng Sci, 67, 92, 10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.052 · DOI · Paper page
- Potter, 1995, Study of operational experience with thermal storage systems, ASHRAE Trans, 101, 549
- Simmonds, 1994, A comparison of energy consumption for storage priority and chiller priority for ice-based thermal storage systems, ASHRAE Trans, 100, 1746
- Sohn, 1991, Field performance of an ice harvester storage cooling system, ASHRAE Trans, 97, 1187
- Watts, 2008, Energizing education, ASHRAE J, 50, 24
- Morgan, 2010, Field testing of optimal controls of passive and active thermal storage, ASHRAE Trans, 116, 134
- Liu, 2004, Impact of modeling accuracy on predictive optimal control of active and passive building thermal storage inventory, ASHRAE Trans, 110, 151
- Kissock JK, Hannig JM, Whitney TI, Drake ML. Testing and simulation of phase change wallboard for thermal storage in buildings. In: International solar energy conference, solar, engineering; 1998. p. 45–52.
- Kissock, 2006, Diurnal load reduction through phase-change building components, ASHRAE Trans, 112, 509
- Kondo, 2006, Research on thermal storage using rock wool phase-change material ceiling board, ASHRAE Trans, 112, 526
Cited by
A Comprehensive Review of Thermal Energy Storage
Sarbu, I., & Sebarchievici, C. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010191 · Cited by 1,311
Latent thermal energy storage technologies and applications: A review
Jouhara, H., Żabnieńska-Góra, A., Khordehgah, N., Ahmad, D., & Lipinski, T. (2020) · International Journal of Thermofluids · doi:10.1016/j.ijft.2020.100039 · Cited by 543
“41 of existing installations, space heating or cooling and potential implementation of peak load-shifting strategies [73].”
BackgroundAn interdisciplinary review of energy storage for communities: Challenges and perspectives
Parra, D., Swierczynski, M., Stroe, D. I., Norman, S. A., Abdon, A., Worlitschek, J., O’Doherty, T., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., Zhang, X., et al. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.003 · Cited by 307
Cox, S. J., Kim, D., Cho, H., & Mago, P. (2019) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.093 · Cited by 157
Phase Change Materials for Application in Energy-Efficient Buildings
Jelle, B. P., & Kalnæs, S. E. (2017) · Cost-Effective Energy Efficient Building Retrofitting · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-101128-7.00003-4 · Cited by 90
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, Y., Wang, S., Xiao, F., & Gao, D.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Shengwei
- Venue
- Energy Conversion and Management
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 71
- Pages
- 101-114
- ISSN
- 0196-8904 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2084834223
- Cited by
- 358
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 34.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Energy Conversion and Management (publishedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Building Energy and Comfort Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
- Keywords
- peak load shifting, peak demand management, cold energy storage, building thermal mass, thermal energy storage, phase change materials, commercial buildings, demand response
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
